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Elegant six-page proof reveals the emergence of random structure

quantamagazine.org

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Re: Elegant six-page proof reveals the emergence of random structure

#51

Jinyoung Park's Path to Math video on IAS is a really wonderful 3 minute story of how she came to study threshold behavior in random discrete structures, just like this work. Highly recommended. https://www.ias.edu/ideas/paths-math-jinyoung-park

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Re: Elegant six-page proof reveals the emergence of random structure

#52
post #42

> 2 (of a scientific theory or solution to a problem) pleasingly ingenious and simple: the grand unified theory is compact and elegant in mathematical terms. A 6 page proof described as "elegant" must be incredibly dense.

The proof section is 3.5 pages. That's really pretty short, as far as modern math results go. I get your point, though.

The abstract is a one liner and the intro has in the first line a formula or two. No idea if this is the tone of math papers but I call this dense :)

Re: Elegant six-page proof reveals the emergence of random structure

#53

Jinyoung Park's Path to Math video on IAS is a really wonderful 3 minute story of how she came to study threshold behavior in random discrete structures, just like this work. Highly recommended. https://www.ias.edu/ideas/paths-math-jinyoung-park

Quoted post unavailable.

Jinyoung Park is literally one of the co-authors of the paper in question.

Re: Elegant six-page proof reveals the emergence of random structure

#54
post #52

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The proof section is 3.5 pages. That's really pretty short, as far as modern math results go. I get your point, though.

The abstract is a one liner and the intro has in the first line a formula or two. No idea if this is the tone of math papers but I call this dense :)

Compared to some of the papers I've read recently, this is extremely elegant and succinct and doesn't just jam all the math in line by line.

Comparatively one of the papers I looked at the other day was something like 100 pages long with a ~30 page proof section with very little free whitespace packed full of complex mathematics.

Re: Elegant six-page proof reveals the emergence of random structure

#56
post #21
post #8

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I feel like there’s a market for a publishing service that could partner with popular blogs and websites. They could either allow articles to be selected by the user or the partner site, which could then be auto-paginated and printed being being posted to the subscriber. Hell, sell a service where you will curate articles based on used interests. Add some relevant Twitter threads for letters to the editor. Partner si…

Such a service exists. Here are two examples: https://www.myscreenbreak.com/ https://waldenpond.press/

These look really cool! Might check them out

Re: Elegant six-page proof reveals the emergence of random structure

#57

Can someone explain to my why proving random graphing can produce known shapes is important? Because this seems absurdly obvious to any layman. Why is this a complex proof? I’m guessing it’s more that they proved the thresholds for these shapes being formed more than why?

The interesting thing a out graph properties (like the emergence of connectivity, giant components, Hamiltonian paths etc.) is that they happen as "phase transitions". A classic example is cuckoo hashing: You want to know how many edges the random graph of hashes can have before it contains a cycle, since that's when you need to rehash into a larger table. You might expect that this number is "pretty random" in that…

How do you make the theorem talk about random number sequences? What should the finite set X be?

Re: Elegant six-page proof reveals the emergence of random structure

#58

I'm trying to visualize this. I go to Wolfram Alpha and type "chance of getting 504 heads in 1000 coin flips" and see the answer is about 1/40, and when I change 504 to 505 I see the odds are about 1/41 - only slightly worse. Then I check the differences between 524 and 525 and I see that the odds are decreasing much more sharply (1/400, 1/459). The little graph they helpfully provided shows what's happening: I've mo…

I think it's slightly different. Consider this problem instead, what's the chances of two people sharing the same birthday in a group. It's (365364...*(365-n+1))/(365^n). If you plot this out, it increases exponentially. At n=23 it's about 50%. At around 60, it's a bit more than 99%. It's similar to the other problems, where a given condition can have an arbitrarily high chance of being present at surprisingly low graph sizes.

Re: Elegant six-page proof reveals the emergence of random structure

#59

I'm trying to visualize this. I go to Wolfram Alpha and type "chance of getting 504 heads in 1000 coin flips" and see the answer is about 1/40, and when I change 504 to 505 I see the odds are about 1/41 - only slightly worse. Then I check the differences between 524 and 525 and I see that the odds are decreasing much more sharply (1/400, 1/459). The little graph they helpfully provided shows what's happening: I've mo…

The effect you're seeing on the coin flip is best understood by seeing that each coin flip is independent, and in no way connected to the past. So, the odds are based on a fair 50/50 per flip, which leaves you with a simple 2^n sample space of one of each binary combination for n flips. The math for that works out easily, and can be plotted.

The emergence of random structure in graphs, however, is different. The chance of a specific structure, such as a cycle of some length or a spanning tree of certain dimension, can go from not particularly likely (<20%) to significantly likely (95%+) in just a single additional node. Those transition thresholds at which the percentage changes in an intuitively surprising way are the subject matter of interest here.

Re: Elegant six-page proof reveals the emergence of random structure

#60

Quoted post unavailable.

With statements like "left handed people can reason too" or "I drove a red car and nothing happened" you are implying a doubt, that the opposite could be an idea worth considering. If a prejudice has a context, that context is relevant - otherwise the idea is presented as general.

[Edited for content a second time: I quoted an article I was just reading by chance, presenting data that are exemplary of another point, about the relation between generic statements and actual differences: I now remove it realizing I missed a detail in that quote that excluded the professional context.]

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