Of course, the current UK student loan system has several features that make it far more favourable to students than the USA:
-Tuition fees are capped at £9250 per year (approx $12,100), even for prestigious universities. A typical degree in the UK lasts for three years.
-An additional loan is available for living costs. The amount available varies based on household income.
-Loan repayment is linked to earnings. You only need to repay while you're earning £27,295 or more per year. If you're unemployed or on a wage below that, you don't have to pay anything back, so the debt is much less likely to cause financial hardship.
-Repayments are typically automatically deducted from wages (for workers who are salaried and only have one employer), so there is little admin involved in payment (the repayment rate is 9% of the salary above the £27,295 threshold).
-Loans are written off 30 years after graduation. It is predicted that most people won't actually pay off the loan, so it's seen by many as a sort of "graduate tax".
Some downsides:
-The interest rate is very high (especially given the current inflation rate), and interest starts building up while a student is studying.
-Even if the repayment terms are favourable and should be seen as a "graduate tax", rather than a loan, it's still the case that people will have a debt for 30 years of their career.
-A lot of the loans look set to be written off (as people won't earn enough to pay them off). This cost is met by the taxpayer.