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Europe is investing heavily in trains

nytimes.com

431–440 of 654 posts

Re: Europe is investing heavily in trains

#431
post #404

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I checked it out and the number seems about right(like up to 2x but not too much). So, to beat an airplane on fuel efficiency you need to be at least 2 persons on an extremely fuel efficient small car. Surely, the actual costs calculations will need to include the infra and operational costs however if you check the energy consumption per passenger per distance[0], rail transport is always on the more efficient side…

Trains are more efficient, but flights only do the most traveled routes generally, which is why they're usually booked out afaik. The same can't be said about trains usually, as they're also doing the outlying routes It makes flying seem more competitive then it actually is, as trains usually aren't booked relative how much your transportation cost and instead the overall cost to also enable these almost empty routin…

Why don't the trains just stop doing the empty runs on the outlying routes, then?

Re: Europe is investing heavily in trains

#432
post #409
post #287

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Overhead wires are most definitely a solution on a large scale, and are used as such all over the world. And especially in Europe.

0% chance that Germans would tolerate these in their landscapes. Also, how do you think this would work with a train going 400kmh+?

They already do, and yes.

How about looking at the facts first?

Re: Europe is investing heavily in trains

#433

It seems likely that hydrogen will replace diesel in trains. Companies like Alstom[1], PESA[2] and Talgo[3] are developing hydrogen trains. Germany has already started deploying them on a small scale[4], while Poland is planning to[5]. [1] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alstom_Coradia_LINT#iLint [2] - https://fuelcellsworks.com/news/poland-pesa-presented-a-hydr... [3] - https://www.railwaypro.com/wp/talgo-to-launch-…

How would you argue to convince someone that it's more likely than not?

The existence of r&d initiatives is a signal but doesn't seem sufficient to make the case.

Re: Europe is investing heavily in trains

#434
post #409
post #287

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Overhead wires are most definitely a solution on a large scale, and are used as such all over the world. And especially in Europe.

0% chance that Germans would tolerate these in their landscapes. Also, how do you think this would work with a train going 400kmh+?

How do you come to this conclusion? All high speed lines in Germany (ICE) are powered by overhead wires.

Re: Europe is investing heavily in trains

#435

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Poland made a huge step back when it comes to trains after 1990 - there is a good book by Karol Trammer "Ostre cięcie" about disastrous cuts. On the other hand - Pendolino is a real step forward, and at least Cracow is trying to improve general quality and invest in intra-city trains, which maybe not the fastest, but still much better than buses or trams.

I highly disagree on Pendolino and I am quite angry about it. It has been around for what, >5 years now? I have still yet to take it because it is so expensive. It’s basically the Concorde of Polish trains - it cost a fortune to build and only rich people take it because it speeds up travel time by ~30%. Meanwhile, standard speed trains, which are still capable of covering the same distances in reasonable time, are l…

> the one great thing we got out of the previous system is a well developed train network

Amusingly enough, most of this is something we got from the systems before that, or simply other countries :-) Just look at this map: https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_kolejowy_w_Polsce#/m...

See how the rail network is much denser in the western regions? Now compare it to this map: https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziemie_Rzeczypospolitej_pod_za...

Re: Europe is investing heavily in trains

#436

Earlier quoted context omitted.

How does that subsidy look per trip, though?

Amtrack moves just shy of 17 million passengers in a year. Airlines in the US do that in 8 days. That's works out to roughly 45x as many passengers, with only what, 6x the subsidies?

I think if you don't look at raw passenger figures, but instead at passenger-miles, it becomes even more lopsided in favor of airlines.

Re: Europe is investing heavily in trains

#437
post #421
post #404

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I checked it out and the number seems about right(like up to 2x but not too much). So, to beat an airplane on fuel efficiency you need to be at least 2 persons on an extremely fuel efficient small car. Surely, the actual costs calculations will need to include the infra and operational costs however if you check the energy consumption per passenger per distance[0], rail transport is always on the more efficient side…

> Is the rail infrastructure that much expensive? Building and maintaining one runway at point A and one at point B is obviously much easier than building and maintaining a railroad between them.

Is it? It's not that obvious to me at least. I suspect that it's more like function of distance, speed, landscape.

Airports also tend to be at the middle of nowhere, IMHO you need to incorporate the cost of building and maintaining the infrastructure needed to get somewhere from that nowhere.

Re: Europe is investing heavily in trains

#438

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Amtrack moves just shy of 17 million passengers in a year. Airlines in the US do that in 8 days. That's works out to roughly 45x as many passengers, with only what, 6x the subsidies?

How does that translate to carbon foot print per dollar.

Most Amtrak trains are diesel powered.

Re: Europe is investing heavily in trains

#439
post #284

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> "Countries like France and Japan already do use overhead wires" Don't most countries already use these? World wide, a third of all rails is electrified in some way, and for long-distance rail, that's bound to be overhead. Most European rail is electrified. So hydrogen or any other diesel replacement is only relevant for very rural, very sparsely used lines.

If a third of all rail is electrified then two thirds are not. Most of North America's railways are not electrified. Be cautious when looking at statistics on electrification: many results specifically only show electrification of passenger railways.

Yeah, the statistics on that are very interesting. Many European countries, but also countries like India, have 70+% of their rail network electrified Even Russia has 51% electrified, but in the US it's only 0.92%, Canada 0.20%, and Mexico 0.12%. No idea why North America is so adverse to electrification.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_rail_tran... claims to include both passenger and non-passenger networks.

Re: Europe is investing heavily in trains

#440
post #103

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Rail infrastructure is very expensive compared to planes. An airport is expensive, but once you've built it you're pretty much immediately connected to half the world. With a train station, you need a track to each surrounding stations, maintain them, and so on. Also, train doesn't scale down as well, it quickly becomes inefficient for the less dense routes. People are talking about subsidies (by not taxing fuel for…

>but trains are also directly subsidised to the tune of billions each year. The rail network just costs a ton to build and maintain. Just wait until you hear about how subsidised the infrastructure for cars and trucks are.

Depending on country, they can be taxed multiple times more than investment in infra...
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