I wonder what the USA would look like if minimum wage was defined as; two people being able to afford a 1 bedroom apartment within a 1 hour drive without traffic. The static (both in the nominal and inflation adjusted sense) for minimum wage doesn't make sense imo. Minimum wage should be tied to some level of living (not necessarily a great living, but something ) This guy smh
According to some website, Miami, FL is the most expensive real estate market in the country, and Florida has a fairly low minimum wage currently. So, I'll work with that.
I assume that a 1 hour drive without traffic puts you at most around 55 miles (freeways are faster, city streets are slower, but this is an estimate).
That could put you in places like Belle Glade, Florida, where the 1 bedroom apartment listings are between $400 and $650 per month.
But, it could also put you in the much nicer West Palm Beach, Florida, where (according to Zillow Fair Market Rent for ZIP Code 33401) the average rental for a 1 bedroom apartment is $1274 per month.
Divided between two people, that's $637 per month. If we go with the rule that 1/3 of your wages should go to housing, that means you'd need to make $1911 per month to afford that apartment. If you worked 40 hours a week, and there are (on average) 4.3 weeks per month, that means you'd need to make $11.11 per hour to afford that apartment.
According to this other random website, the average hourly wage in Miami is $21 per hour. The minimum wage in Florida is currently $8.65 per hour.
In summary, if they took the least generous interpretation of your rule set (the Belle Glade case) they could safely lower the minimum wage. If they took the most generous (the West Palm Beach case) they would need to raise it by about $2.50 per hour.
The average wage across the U.S. is about $27, and 2/3rds of people make "at least" above $15/hour, so it may not affect most people at all, ceteris paribus, and making the assumption that the example region is a useful example.
This is all very hand-wavey and back of the envelop, of course.