What does GPL mean for a chip design? I understand how it applies to the HDL, but I doubt that it obligates you have to open your code to users of physical chips.
I think that’s the spirit of the GPL in a hardware context, but I don’t think it’s a given (by a long stretch) that courts would accept that argument.
A somewhat clearer case would be if you bought a device that implements a GPL licensed design in a FPGA. I think you could argue such devices cannot disable the reprogrammability of the FPGA.