I stumbled into a presentation on tea at a tea festival a number of years ago. I keep meaning to figure out which notebook my notes are in and make copies because it was so good. The presenter was this elderly British gent with a background in operations who got sent out to figure out how to boost tea output. There were a bunch of charts about time and temperature and humidity for various types of tea but the biggest…
That's a very good description of the enzymatic process in tea. Regarding "oldest process" though, I'm not sure which is the earliest processing method for tea but compressed tea / tea bricks as Pu-erh (although compressed tea ≠ Pu-erh) is attributed to Tang dynasty (AD 618-907) and it precedes Matcha which is attributed to the Song dynasty period (960–1279).
At the time, puehr was about to have a little resurgence but was pretty obscure in the west. I'm not sure which of us redacted that from the brief timeline.
I like a little puehr once in a while. It tastes like leaf mould smells, which is probably not far off from reality.
Edit: some imported tea is still delivered in compressed bricks, green, black and oolong. Among those are teas that are treated like scotch. and I have seen but not tasted a 25 year old tea brick (which I think she kept in part for bragging rights. IIRC it was not for sale.) I already have a Scotch habit, I don't need to be buying 18 year old tea on top of it, so as curious as I was I made no attempts to get involved in any private tea tastings.