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Flight characteristics of anomalous unidentified aerial vehicles (2019)

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Re: Flight characteristics of anomalous unidentified aerial vehicles (2019)

#101

Earlier quoted context omitted.

>Of course, the most likely answer is that these reports are some simply untrue. If someone has an impossible story that you can't independently verify, there's no good reason to believe them. As Carl Sagan (among others) pointed out, "extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence." Or, more recently, what Matt O'Dowd calls the "Space Time[0] Mantra": "It's never aliens. Until it is." I'm going to wait for that…

Is this sufficiently extraordinary? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZBtMbBPzqHY Also, it's already conceptually possible to get around the spacetime problem: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcubierre_drive (This doesn't imply such a thing would be easy to build; but at least it's theoretically possible, maybe)

>Is this sufficiently extraordinary? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZBtMbBPzqHY

I have no idea. I'm not going to watch some random video. Where is the associated published, peer-reviewed paper?

In the absence of hard data to support whatever the above purports to show, it's just as believable as this[0].

>Also, it's already conceptually possible to get around the spacetime problem: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcubierre_drive (This doesn't imply such a thing would be easy to build; but at least it's theoretically possible, maybe)

Is it? AIUI, the Alcubierre "drive" (it's not a propulsion system per se, but rather a mechanism for manipulating space-time, but that's something of a quibble) requires "negative mass/energy." From the Wikipedia article you linked:

   ...a spacecraft could achieve apparent faster-
   than-light travel if a configurable energy-
   density field lower than that of vacuum (that is, 
   negative mass) could be created.
While the math of General Relativity allows for the creation of such a "warp" field, there isn't any (known) mechanism (or the means for generating the energy concentration required) for creating them.

Creating an Alcubierre drive isn't just a matter of engineering. There's science that needs to be done to confirm that it's possible to create such a mechanism.

The fields required for an Alcubierre drive is (at least for the moment) just as speculative as "white holes" or Einstein-Rosen bridges, which can also be described in the context of General Relativity.

Given the ubiquity of the materials for life (Water, complex organic chemistry, etc.) in the universe, it seems incredibly likely that life does exist elsewhere.

Given the enormity of the universe, it also seems possible that multi-cellular life exists elsewhere too.

That such life could evolve with intelligence and a technological civilization is a much more iffy proposition (we only have n=1 WRT both life, multi-cellular life and intelligence).

There's also the problem of scale. Given the time scales involved (~14 billion years), if (apparent) FTL locomotion (whether via an Alcubierre drive or some other mechanism) is feasible, and there are other, more advanced technological civilizations in our galaxy and/or the larger universe, there should be hordes of aliens everywhere (cf. Von Neumann probes[1]).

Since we don't see that, it points up our ignorance.

All that said, yes it is possible (although unlikely in the extreme given our current understanding) that we have been visited by intelligent, extra-solar aliens.

But in the physics we do understand (almost certainly flawed and incomplete), anything is possible, including time travel into the past (with certain constraints).

But what's possible isn't what actually is.

I would be fascinated and very excited if/when we discover the existence of life (even single-celled organisms or some facsimile thereof) somewhere other than the Earth. I believe that there's is almost certainly life elsewhere in our universe.

But what I believe != what I (or anyone else) can prove.

Unless and until such proof exists, I will remain (random youtube videos notwithstanding) skeptical.

And so I draw your attention back to what I said in the comment to which you replied[2]:

   I'm going to wait for that "Klaatu barada 
   nikto[1]" moment before I buy into any claims of 
   intelligent aliens visiting our little world.
Which is to say that until some actual, provable, evidence exists, I'm going to hold my breath.

[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence_Day_(1996_film)

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_Neumann_probe

[2] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30595469

Re: Flight characteristics of anomalous unidentified aerial vehicles (2019)

#102
post #8

Earlier quoted context omitted.

At least those videos [1] are just birds, see for example this analysis [2]. Skip to the meat of it, if you dislike the style of the video. [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PkPn-YMp9vI [2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mfhAC2YiYHs

the idea that not only the FLIR but the radar echoes from multiple radars (which all concurred on the high-speed aspect) is somehow explained by a bird flying in a perfectly straight line plus some parallax effects, is ludicrous

If you are willing to look at the actual evidence, I am willing to discuss this with you. One specific case, GOFAST.wmv [1], because it has relatively good quality and seems easy to analyze. For this case I am only aware of the video, but if there is additional evidence, we can also look at that, but I want to start with the video first.

My first point would be, that the size of the object, more specifically the area facing the camera, is no more than about 1.5 meters wide and 1.0 meters high. Would you agree?

[1] https://www.navair.navy.mil/foia/documents?name=GOFAST

Re: Flight characteristics of anomalous unidentified aerial vehicles (2019)

#103
post #75

It was news to me that in the Nimitz event ballistic missile defense radar was actually observing the UAVs in low Earth orbit days before the fighter jet encounter. Truly wild stuff. If I had to hazard a guess, these are unmanned (unaliened?) probes, the same ones that have been here for centuries or more. They may not even know or care what humans are or what we're up to. Maybe they keep dipping to the water to take…

"Unaliened" probes are far more likely than EBEs given the extreme distances between stars. Hundreds to thousands of years flight time is a problem for any biology even close to ours but an AI can just turn itself off during the trip. It could be programmed to just observe and occasionally sample interesting biology and stream data back to home base.

The study addresses this. If the objects can maintain their observed performance in space, then they could reach relativistic speeds so quickly that shipboard transit time between here and Alpha Centauri would be in the range of days to weeks.

Re: Flight characteristics of anomalous unidentified aerial vehicles (2019)

#104

Makes me wonder what the psychology and politics of anti-extraterrestrial beliefs and rules are. It's very plausible other beings exist, but what necessary axioms disintegrate if a society comes to believe in aliens, and why is it important to isolate and shame people who suspect it? I can see how our dominant moral systems are rooted in the idea of human primacy and a single One supreme being. Recognition that we ca…

> I'm sure they laugh at our nuclear energy use

I'm sure they chuckle at how primitive it is, compared to whatever ridiculous tech they're using.

But they're laughing a lot harder at the fact that we have an energy source able to provide one person's total lifetime supply of energy from a lump of fuel smaller than a golfball, but we're so scared to use it that we're wrecking our climate by burning trainloads of coal instead, just as we've done for the past couple hundred years.

Re: Flight characteristics of anomalous unidentified aerial vehicles (2019)

#105
post #76

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> The first is almost every sighting story comes with how their commanding officers and authorities silenced them. This is a telltale symptom of quacks and cranks. "My truth is being suppressed". The more normal explanation of superiors telling someone to shut up is either because it's top secret information about military tech or plain old bullshit. Only quacks come to the conclusion that "they want to shut me up".…

> This is a telltale symptom of quacks and cranks. "My truth is being suppressed". The more normal explanation of superiors telling someone to shut up is either because it's top secret information about military tech or plain old bullshit. Only quacks come to the conclusion that "they want to shut me up". In fact, it's one of the items in the crackpot index. Yes. This is a textbook example of the Conspiracy Fallacy.…

> only the weirdos who don't have much to lose, report that. Survivorship fallacy... You don't know any of the reports non-weirdos would make if they could do it without harming their own reputations

But this is again a non-argument. It proves nothing and adds nothing of value. "Of course you are only hearing from bullshitters, reasonable people are afraid to speak" is indistinguishable from "reasonable people don't believe in this stuff".

CEOs believe in all sort of bizarre stuff and fads, what sort of evidence is that? And in any case you (someone I don't know writing on the internet) claiming a CEO he/she knows that claims to have a funny story about UFOs is meaningless. I hope you understand why.

> it's amazing what people will tell you when they feel you will not judge or shame them!

But that's anecdote. It's the job of science and scientists to judge claims. Especially contentious, extraordinary claims must be examined more closely. Since UFOlogy is a religion that attracts quacks, it must be judged extra super carefully and all non-alien explanations must be carefully considered first. But UFOlogists react defensively to this, they want their claims to be taken at face value, "with an open mind", another telltale sign of conspiracies ("don't be narrow minded!").

> The footage seems to be getting better and there's such a long list of reliable witnesses at this point that to claim otherwise is extremely willfully ignorant.

The footage of the Ghost of Kyiv was convincing, and it turned out to be DCS (a realistic flightsim). What you want is solid scientific evidence of extraterrestrial intelligence visiting us, of which there is none.

Not that there is realistic footage of extraterrestrial life either.

There is no long list of reliable witnesses nor solid scientific evidence, contrary to your claims.

Re: Flight characteristics of anomalous unidentified aerial vehicles (2019)

#106
post #87

Just to level set, I am NOT saying that ET's do not exist. But, I have personally seen a UFO or Unexplained blah blah, double speak thing. I live near Seattle, with a beautiful view of Lake Washington facing East and a wonderful view of Mt. Rainier, the location of the first documented UFO sighting. One beautiful sunny summer day, I was sitting out on my deck relaxing and I saw a UFO near Mt. Ranier, a bit south of t…

The sightings like yours (saw a distant light or dot moving in the distance) are typically not the interesting ones, for the reasons you describe. There are just so many unfalsifiable prosaic explanations, and just a dozen or so will account for 95% of accounts from reliable observers. The interesting ones are "close encounters" like the Nimitz incident with multiple observers, where either the observers are making a…

Yes, I understand your nit picking about the "first" UFO sighting being Mt Rainier, although, I feel like it was pretty clear that wasn't the main point I was making.

As for 1561, I am wondering if they had better optics and telescopes maybe it would have revealed what the phenomenon was. Maybe it was an Ancient Alien visitation, or maybe not, we don't know. And probably never will. So, it might be interesting, but it is not proof.

Foo Fighters (good band BTW), maybe if they had better radar or other tools maybe they could have detected what it was, maybe not. So, again, interesting but, just that.

For now, I remain a skeptic. Believe me, when I saw what looked like a disc, it looked like a lot more than just a dot of light, and a lot of other people thought so too, I was excited. I was hoping it was a visitation of nice aliens coming to save us from ourselves and not predators with a cookbook.

But, it turns out it was just a guy in a hang glider with a motor on it. Had I not had a lot of good optical equipment, I might have been convinced I saw a flying saucer.

I am a skeptic, but with proper proof of course I can be convinced, I am even hoping for it (I just hope they aren't bearing cookbooks).

Re: Flight characteristics of anomalous unidentified aerial vehicles (2019)

#107
post #85

Earlier quoted context omitted.

And a big mountain with weird atmospheric anomalies around it. There are a lot of myths about Mt. Tahoma, the Native American name for Mt. Ranier. Probably because of the various atmospheric anomalies, or... who knows :) Just kidding around, I see strange cloud formations and other odd looking things wafting off the top or side of it. I can see where someone could mistake some of those things for something super natu…

In my experience, Mt. Rainier is king of the lenticular cloud formations.

Ya, in fact, I see very interesting formations all the time. One morning while making my coffee I looked out and saw what looked like a perfect flying saucer docked to the peak of the mountain. I snapped a photo and texted it to my BFF. She was cracking up about it. We thought for sure we could get it on that Ancient Aliens program for sure.

Re: Flight characteristics of anomalous unidentified aerial vehicles (2019)

#108

Earlier quoted context omitted.

the idea that not only the FLIR but the radar echoes from multiple radars (which all concurred on the high-speed aspect) is somehow explained by a bird flying in a perfectly straight line plus some parallax effects, is ludicrous

If you are willing to look at the actual evidence, I am willing to discuss this with you. One specific case, GOFAST.wmv [1], because it has relatively good quality and seems easy to analyze. For this case I am only aware of the video, but if there is additional evidence, we can also look at that, but I want to start with the video first. My first point would be, that the size of the object, more specifically the area…

Where are you getting that size information from?

My concerns:

1) I don't think the camera isn't stationary (the first few seconds make this pretty clear). Wouldn't a parallax speed illusion require a moving observer? and in this case a RAPIDLY moving observer? (Edit: It seems this was in fact on an F/A-18, just at very long range.)

2) I don't see any wings.

3) If this system trivially locked onto birds, I'm pretty sure it would get tossed out to sea due to all the false positives.

Here is an actual F/A-18 pilot discussing the ATFLIR videos with regards to these UFO sightings https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zbQdksSakE0 including what every indicator on the display means. I tried to find the ATFLIR manual PDF but failed lol.

Re: Flight characteristics of anomalous unidentified aerial vehicles (2019)

#109

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If you are willing to look at the actual evidence, I am willing to discuss this with you. One specific case, GOFAST.wmv [1], because it has relatively good quality and seems easy to analyze. For this case I am only aware of the video, but if there is additional evidence, we can also look at that, but I want to start with the video first. My first point would be, that the size of the object, more specifically the area…

Where are you getting that size information from? My concerns: 1) I don't think the camera isn't stationary (the first few seconds make this pretty clear). Wouldn't a parallax speed illusion require a moving observer? and in this case a RAPIDLY moving observer? (Edit: It seems this was in fact on an F/A-18, just at very long range.) 2) I don't see any wings. 3) If this system trivially locked onto birds, I'm pretty s…

I took one frame, frame 384 to be precise, where the system has locked onto the object and tracks it. The frame is 428 pixels wide and high. The AN/ASQ-228 ATFLIR has three selectable fields of view and during the entire video it is set to NAR with zoom 1.0 wich means 0.7°. Dividing this by the frame dimension gives us the angular size of one pixel as 0.0016355°.

The system reports the distance to the object as 4.4 Nm or equivalently 8148.8 m. Here one could argue that the system may report an incorrect distance but for now I will assume that value is correct. Multiplying the tangent of the angular pixel size with this distance to the object gives us the pixel size at this distance as 0.233 m.

Finally we see that the locked objects covers an area 6 pixel wide and 4 pixels high which multiplied with the pixel size at the object distance gives us the camera facing object size as 1.395 m wide and 0.930 m high.

  width  = tan(0.7° / 428 px) * 4.4 Nm * 6 px
  height = tan(0.7° / 428 px) * 4.4 Nm * 4 px
I am not addressing your concerns now because they are not relevant for determining the size of the object. Any objections so far?

Re: Flight characteristics of anomalous unidentified aerial vehicles (2019)

#110
post #105

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> This is a telltale symptom of quacks and cranks. "My truth is being suppressed". The more normal explanation of superiors telling someone to shut up is either because it's top secret information about military tech or plain old bullshit. Only quacks come to the conclusion that "they want to shut me up". In fact, it's one of the items in the crackpot index. Yes. This is a textbook example of the Conspiracy Fallacy.…

> only the weirdos who don't have much to lose, report that. Survivorship fallacy... You don't know any of the reports non-weirdos would make if they could do it without harming their own reputations But this is again a non-argument. It proves nothing and adds nothing of value. "Of course you are only hearing from bullshitters, reasonable people are afraid to speak" is indistinguishable from "reasonable people don't…

> There is no long list of reliable witnesses nor solid scientific evidence, contrary to your claims.

Alright, I'll call your bluff for the sake of falsification: What is the reasonable number, and quality, of witnesses that you would accept as sufficiently persuasive?

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