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Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific misinformation online

royalsociety.org

431–440 of 970 posts

Re: Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific misinformation online

#431

Just throwing my 2c into the well, as someone who used to be highly "pro-science" but lost confidence in much of academia and the validity of scientific research in general after starting a PhD and seeing how the sausage is made. The biggest problem science is facing is not an external threat from a rabble of ignorant science deniers, but the complete degradation of quality within the scientific institutions themselv…

> Most research is flawed or useless, but published anyway because it's expedient for the authors to do so. For the record I now know a professor at one of the premier institutions in the world, who is a total fraud. Their research was fraudulent in grad school. Their lab mates tried to raise concerns and nothing happened. That person graduated, with everyone on the committee knowing the issues. Then they got a premi…

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Re: Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific misinformation online

#432

Just throwing my 2c into the well, as someone who used to be highly "pro-science" but lost confidence in much of academia and the validity of scientific research in general after starting a PhD and seeing how the sausage is made. The biggest problem science is facing is not an external threat from a rabble of ignorant science deniers, but the complete degradation of quality within the scientific institutions themselv…

There are a ton of problems with how science is done and most of it comes down to the same root cause: greed. You have corporations buying off scientists (if not to rig experiments/falsify results, then to bury unfavorable findings), journals willing to publish any garbage with little (if any) meaningful review, then media companies willing to turn that junk science into a click-bait friendly press release for a comp…

> You have corporations buying off scientists (if not to rig experiments/falsify results, then to bury unfavorable findings), journals willing to publish any garbage with little (if any) meaningful review, then media companies willing to turn that junk science into a click-bait friendly press release for a company or industry.

What reason does a corporation have to pay for science that they know will not work? That's self-defeating. At best it's only advantageous in the very short term before you try to actually sell a product that doesn't actually work. (One more reasons these absurd pre-revenue SPACs are horrendous.)

Re: Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific misinformation online

#433
post #400
post #298

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> It is done on purpose. The sad thing is that it isn't. It's just how the things are done. src: friends in HEP

Sharing source code for a HEP experiment is not that easy or possible at sometimes. A lot of stuff is done by different group and whole framework used and overall a lot of raw data collected and reconstructed involved. To analyze those even if available you willl need a lot of people with a lot of resources. So even it made available (which would be a lot of efforts itself) it wouldn't make much sense for replication…

How is it possible to peer review a paper when the only people qualified to do so are the one's involved in the research. Seems like a massive issue. Don't want to cast to much shade here, but there's a fair number of people that called out high energy physics for having problematic methodology. See Constructing quarks by Andrew Pickering. Ultimately, it should be CERNS job to release the data, yes even if it is terabytes in size, because that's the whole point of science.

Re: Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific misinformation online

#434
post #399

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It goes far beyond the first layer, to the ultimate layer: what is the basis of our presuppositions about knowledge? How do we authenticate what we think we know?

We fundamentally can’t for most of our knowledge given the complexities of the modern world. Which is why the whole “do your own research” suggestion is BS. There simply isn’t enough time in the day to become an expert in everything in order to be able to accurately judge the validity of most research. That is why stopping the spread of misinformation has value because most people do not have the expertise to identif…

“It’s too complicated for you to understand, we will mediate truth for you” is the language of priests.

Re: Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific misinformation online

#435
post #335

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Sharing code and data can be as harmful to science as it is beneficial. You don’t want to reuse the same instruments that conducted the last experiment to validate it. Independent replication is inherently expensive, but also critical to the field at large. Some sort of code vault that releases the code and data after a period could be a solid compromise.

The only person who really understood how to do independent validation. Of course the code MUST be different.

Why is it not a good idea to first redo with the original code?

Also doing an independent implementation doesn't mean you should start there - what if it doesn't replicate with the same code?

Re: Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific misinformation online

#437
post #329

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You open the newspaper to an article on some subject you know well. In Murray’s case, physics. In mine, show business. You read the article and see the journalist has absolutely no understanding of either the facts or the issues. Often, the article is so wrong it actually presents the story backward—reversing cause and effect. I call these the “wet streets cause rain” stories. Paper’s full of them. In any case, you r…

Great choice of critic -- who has written many books about scientists commiting fraud because of their lust for grant money. Too bad his criticism comes from fantasy, instead of facts. And of course he's a climate change denier.

>Too bad his criticism comes from fantasy, instead of facts.

The quoted passage specifically says his area of expertise is show business. Do you know of misinformation that he endorses or spreads on that topic?

Re: Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific misinformation online

#438

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Science does eventually self-correct, but unfortunately it takes far too long to do so. One area I've studied pretty extensively is the history of cancer treatment. In the long story of the history of cancer treatment, it is absolutely scandalous how often the scientific consensus was wrong and persisted for years in spite of the evidence. For example, the radical mastectomy for the treatment of breast cancer continu…

This seems to be a particularly salient issue in the area of medicine, since many practice but may not actually “do science” unless they’re affiliated with a university or research hospital. Most doctors are more like engineers than physicists.

I just got the horrifying image of a lead engineer who refuses to move on from Java 9 because "it's all you need," but they're working on human bodies. Yeesh.

Re: Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific misinformation online

#439
post #39
post #22

I always think about this. If you can't trust people with the ability to see or hear certain information, how can you even trust them to vote?

That question is the type of thing that a backdoored voting machine or corrupt election board could solve. Luckily, so far there is no evidence of widespread voter fraud.

Google and twitter made the election go the way they wanted via selective display of information.

Second, mail in ballots for sure won Democrats the election.

No fraud? They changed the rules so they could win

Re: Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific misinformation online

#440

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> I just throw out papers that don’t publish datasets and code There was an interesting research paper that claimed you could up your IQ with a computer game called dual n back and a lot of paper tried to replicate it, but my mind was blown when I realized none of them used the same code. None of them actually shared the code they used for their research and then they all claimed they were testing the same thing when…

Exactly, it'd be like omitting the "methodology" section of the paper. There's no way to verify or prove wrong a paper if you don't know how they reached their conclusions.

Even more than sharing code, I think the key is to share raw data, postprocessed data and describe methods as exceptionally clear equations and pseudocode.

Some well intentioned papers share code which is hard to run years afterwards. It's sometimes much simpler to reimplement things that to get the code to run if they are described accurately.

Besides, some articles hide ugly things, nasty tricks and lies in the code, which make their results a lot less believable and valid. Being super upfront about models in terms of equations and pseudocode is important.

Of course, we should also have standards to make code reproducible. Perhaps depositing a VM with everything ready to run.

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