Live data from Hacker News

James Webb telescope reaches its final destination in space, million miles away

npr.org

261–270 of 350 posts

Re: James Webb telescope reaches its final destination in space, million miles away

#261

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I don't disagree with you, but I think it's worth pointing out that there is a pragmatic benefit to gendered pronouns. You can think of pronouns as sort of like `$?` in bash or `_` in Python's interactive shell. They give you a short way to refer to a previously mentioned noun. When you have more than one of these "special variables", you can use them more often as long as they conveniently get uniformly distributed…

Interesting rationalisation for gendered inanimate nouns in romance languages, thanks. Also used in many/most other Germanic (and other language families?) right? Is your explanation a personal inspiration or established theory? For it to make sense they would need to (for example) refer to (say) a table as 'he' later in a sentence. Do they do that?

Definitely not a personal inspiration, but I can't recall where I first heard the idea.

> For it to make sense they would need to (for example) refer to (say) a table as 'he' later in a sentence. Do they do that?

I don't speak any Romance languages beyond high school Spanish, but I assume that's the case.

Re: James Webb telescope reaches its final destination in space, million miles away

#262

Earlier quoted context omitted.

"Once the rockets are up who cares where they come down, that's not my department" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QEJ9HrZq7Ro

don't say that he's hyp-o-critical, say rather that he's a-po-litical

(For those who aren't familiar with 1967 humor: https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=QEJ9HrZq7Ro&t=17s )

Re: James Webb telescope reaches its final destination in space, million miles away

#263

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The mission I believe the parent comment was referring to was a foreign (Soviet) satellite recovery. It required a larger payload bay and as I recall a very aggressive launch profile that I believe also imposed some undesirable design constraints, but my memory is fuzzy.

My understanding was that the specific requirement was for a launch into polar orbit (southbound from Vandenberg AFB, just north of Los Angeles) and then a landing ~90 minutes later at Vandenberg, clearly to snatch something out of orbit. Since the earth is rotating under the orbital plane of the shuttle, this requires a large amount of cross-range maneuverability on reentry so it could land back in California rather…

> I don't believe it's known for certain outside of classified circles what was to be brought back.

Given that many details of the keyhole program were recently declassified [1], is there any chance we'll get to know the true nature of the shuttle program? (And if so, when might it happen?)

[1] (a decade ago) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KH-9_Hexagon

Re: James Webb telescope reaches its final destination in space, million miles away

#265

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It's not only position, also deformation by pulling or pushing on the center of the mirror changing it's curvature.

I can't fathom how they have a servo, a linear actuator, or anything else, that can apply pressure to the mirror and keep it there, for years , in the most extreme environments. Every component of this thing is mind bending.

Electromagnet with a constant current running through it would do the job nicely I would think? Keep in mind that with the sun always shining where Webb is that power is not really their first constraint.

Re: James Webb telescope reaches its final destination in space, million miles away

#266
post #264

I have a dumb question. If the telescope is always moving in an orbit around L2 and then also around sun, how does it focus at a single area for long durations ?

Two parts to this answer. The short one is that this amount of orbital motion results in very very small differences in angle given the very long distance of the objects it's focused on and the relatively short exposure times (short with respect to the orbital period of the telescope).

The somewhat longer answer is that the spacecraft establishes an orientation using its Control Moment Gyros (CMGs). The ops team could use the CMGs to maintain pointing if this small amount of image smear ever became significant. But the CMGs would probably induce as much image smear as they removed, since they will induce structural vibrations in the spacecraft, so the utility of this approach would be questionable.

Re: James Webb telescope reaches its final destination in space, million miles away

#267
post #81
post #58

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It’s really sad to think about how well NASA works when you consider how little funding they get and how hard they have to fight for it. It’s honestly quite ridiculous. I know a lot of military industrial complex boils down to being nationwide jobs programs, e.g. everything to do with the F-35. But NASA? I don’t think they’re anywhere near as close to being a “jobs program” Off the top of my head, I really can’t thin…

What are you talking about Webb was build by contracting defense contractors, like for example Northrop Grumman (primary contractor if not mistaken) and Lockheed Martin who also build F-35, there is YouTube video where Lockheed does presentation about Webb telescope project complexity.

Every large project is built by multiple partners. But in this case, the overall design and systems engineering was done by NASA/Goddard. Claiming otherwise is like saying that Foxconn makes iPads, not Apple.

Re: James Webb telescope reaches its final destination in space, million miles away

#268
post #264

I have a dumb question. If the telescope is always moving in an orbit around L2 and then also around sun, how does it focus at a single area for long durations ?

Two parts to this answer. The short one is that this amount of orbital motion results in very very small differences in angle given the very long distance of the objects it's focused on and the relatively short exposure times (short with respect to the orbital period of the telescope). The somewhat longer answer is that the spacecraft establishes an orientation using its Control Moment Gyros (CMGs). The ops team coul…

Thank you !

Re: James Webb telescope reaches its final destination in space, million miles away

#269
post #252
post #142

Earlier quoted context omitted.

We should just define that outer space uses metric units. The average american won't know the difference between "a million miles" and "a million kilometers", because they're both way beyond the realm of practical experience.

As an American, about 1.6. 600,000 kilometers is 1.5 times as far from Earth as the Moon. Interesting to think how much longer it took Webb to cover that distance than Apollo. A consequence of not being able to slow down under power.

JWST is around 1.5 million km, but that just illustrates my point. Being off by a factor of two makes no practical difference if you're not working on the mission.

Re: James Webb telescope reaches its final destination in space, million miles away

#270
The NPR posting does now provide information as to how the image was taken and I wondered how this image came about. This page describes how the picture of JWST was taken. It was taken by the rocket after it separated.

https://www.flickr.com/photos/nasawebbtelescope/51775886252/...

>>Here it is: humanity’s final look at the James Webb Space Telescope as it heads into deep space to answer our biggest questions. Alone in the vastness of space, Webb will soon begin an approximately two-week process to deploy its antennas, mirrors, and sunshield. This image was captured by the cameras on board the rocket’s upper stage as the telescope separated from it. The Earth hover in the upper right. Credit: Arianespace, ESA, NASA, CSA, CNES

Post reply on HN