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Industrial ammonia emits more CO2 than other chemical-making reactions (2019)

cen.acs.org

11–20 of 120 posts

Re: Industrial ammonia emits more CO2 than other chemical-making reactions (2019)

#11

Why is depopulation not even a consideration as a solution for climate change? Surely there are ethical ways to implement it. Or do the world's largest and wealthiest nations only care for their hold on economic power?

Because the damage will be done in 30 years. It's not possible to reduce population enough to matter in that time frame without mass genocide.

Re: Industrial ammonia emits more CO2 than other chemical-making reactions (2019)

#12
post #8

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Depopulation as in killing people? Or as in the one child policy? It turns out you don't need to implement a one child policy: people implement it themselves when the cost of living gets high enough.

obviously not killing people. I'm just demoralized that low birth rates are stigmatized as they are correlated with lower GDP, when low birth rates are somewhat of a godsend in times like these. Then nations with low birth rates scramble to find ways to up the birth rates despite understanding the C02 cost. It's ironic, really.

> low birth rates are stigmatized as they are correlated with lower GDP

You have this backwards

Re: Industrial ammonia emits more CO2 than other chemical-making reactions (2019)

#13

This is very interesting from an agricultural perspective. According to the Wikipedia article for ammonia, “In the US as of 2019, approximately 88% of ammonia was used as fertilizers”. To me this is a very interesting and damning fact with regards to current dominant agricultural practices. Yet another reason that it would be beneficial to further redevelop closed loop nutrient systems. For instance, sewage solids fr…

Why is it damning that 88% of ammonia is used in fertilizer? Is their some other industry that ought to consume a larger percentage?

Re: Industrial ammonia emits more CO2 than other chemical-making reactions (2019)

#14

Why is depopulation not even a consideration as a solution for climate change? Surely there are ethical ways to implement it. Or do the world's largest and wealthiest nations only care for their hold on economic power?

Because the damage will be done in 30 years. It's not possible to reduce population enough to matter in that time frame without mass genocide.

It's possible to reduce population by about 40% in 30 years without killing anyone, isn't it? Why is that obviously insignificant?

Re: Industrial ammonia emits more CO2 than other chemical-making reactions (2019)

#15
post #2

This is the well known Haber-Bosch process, "Between 75 and 90% of this ammonia goes toward making fertilizer, and about 50% of the world’s food production relies on ammonia fertilizer." For those not looking to create a free account to login and view it: https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:-5f9t9...

It’s worth noting that the Haber process doesn’t require methane, methane is used as a source of hydrogen because it’s cheap and easy to use. Any source of hydrogen could work, but most of them are more energy intensive and thus more expensive or inefficient than just using methane. If you wanted to use nuclear or renewables, you just dedicate your energy production to electrolysis or whatever. Edit to add: also wort…

You can still use methane as your hydrogen source for ammonia production if you do CO2 capture and storage when you produce the hydrogen. This is often called blue hydrogen, as opposed to green hydrogen from electrolysis and gray hydrogen from methane witgout CO2 capture and storage.

Most of the oil and gas companies are partly betting the farm on H2 from CH4 with CO2 capture and storage as a major source of energy in the coming transition, and thus a major source of profits for the next 30-40 years.

Re: Industrial ammonia emits more CO2 than other chemical-making reactions (2019)

#16

Yes, this is the case due to the enormous scale of production. Replacing the hydrogen source at similar scales with electrolysis is plausible with base load power generation. The cost increase is a small integer factor, and in the bigger scheme of things is likely something we can adapt to at least for agriculture. An obvious challenge is that we don't have available green base load power -- nuclear, hydro, or geothe…

While nuclear has different pollution than fossil fuels, one can hardly call it green with the everlasting poison it produces.

Re: Industrial ammonia emits more CO2 than other chemical-making reactions (2019)

#17

Yes, this is the case due to the enormous scale of production. Replacing the hydrogen source at similar scales with electrolysis is plausible with base load power generation. The cost increase is a small integer factor, and in the bigger scheme of things is likely something we can adapt to at least for agriculture. An obvious challenge is that we don't have available green base load power -- nuclear, hydro, or geothe…

> Replacing the hydrogen source at similar scales with electrolysis is plausible with base load power generation.

There is no need to tie this to base load power generation. In fact, quite the opposite: A lot of the electrolysis projects and the funding happening right now is targetted at using electrolysis as a compensation for fluctuating renewables.

This makes sense: We have cheap, green electricity, however having it in constant supply is expensive. So the smart thing is to shift the demand where that's possible.

Re: Industrial ammonia emits more CO2 than other chemical-making reactions (2019)

#18
post #16

Yes, this is the case due to the enormous scale of production. Replacing the hydrogen source at similar scales with electrolysis is plausible with base load power generation. The cost increase is a small integer factor, and in the bigger scheme of things is likely something we can adapt to at least for agriculture. An obvious challenge is that we don't have available green base load power -- nuclear, hydro, or geothe…

While nuclear has different pollution than fossil fuels, one can hardly call it green with the everlasting poison it produces.

At least the poison is very concentrated and easy to store. CO2 in the atmosphere is "forever" too, and much harder to deal with.

Re: Industrial ammonia emits more CO2 than other chemical-making reactions (2019)

#19
post #16

Yes, this is the case due to the enormous scale of production. Replacing the hydrogen source at similar scales with electrolysis is plausible with base load power generation. The cost increase is a small integer factor, and in the bigger scheme of things is likely something we can adapt to at least for agriculture. An obvious challenge is that we don't have available green base load power -- nuclear, hydro, or geothe…

While nuclear has different pollution than fossil fuels, one can hardly call it green with the everlasting poison it produces.

Green is an unhelpful umbrella term IMO. We need to be specific. Even "low carbon" is vague and prone to abuse.

Re: Industrial ammonia emits more CO2 than other chemical-making reactions (2019)

#20

Why is depopulation not even a consideration as a solution for climate change? Surely there are ethical ways to implement it. Or do the world's largest and wealthiest nations only care for their hold on economic power?

Depopulation is too slow to matter. We need to be carbon neutral in less than one generation. Unless you propose to start a campaign to kill billions of people in the next couple of years, you don't solve the problem.
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