I'm in the middle of building a PassivHaus. The building itself is mostly done and we're working on the interior. There are still a few gaps that haven't been plugged and the heat exchangers have not yet been installed. I'm above 800m elevation, snowstorms every weekend. It's cold here. My house also actually faces West instead of South, so I'm not getting much heat from the sun. This was a surprise to use because th…
I'm looking into making a house sustainable right now and the windows are actually a point of contention. One side thinks super-high insulated (triple pane) windows are a waste of money, the other swears by them. Assuming the frame doesn't leak, does triple really make that much of a difference?
For cold climates, designers such as Thorstein Chlupp (Rienna LLC, in Fairbanks, AK) rely on triple-paned high emissivity windows for solar gain, and external thermal shutters at night to reduce radiative loss.
For warm climates, you'll want low emissivity glazing, as well as awnings or landscaping which block direct summer sun while admitting light. For winter time, you can probably get by with internal thermal curtains in winter, though an external storm glazing or shutter may also be helpful.
Having windows face the equator (that is, south-facing in the northern hemisphere, north-facing south of the equator) will increase light and decrease heat loss. Glazing on the pole-side of your home is generally reduced, and in sufficiently cold climates, eliminated.
More than you'd ever want to know (2h26m video) here: