Specs on storage module drive: http://ia600707.us.archive.org/32/items/9760_9762_oct73/9760... . The unit has an average seek time of 30ms in 1973. Today, in common 7200 RPM drives, it seems to be around 8-9ms. There is only a factor of improvement of 3 to 4 times. I find this pleasantly surprising.
Why pleasantly surprising?
A 1970s Cray-1 hard drive has been imaged
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Re: A 1970s Cray-1 hard drive has been imaged
#22Specs on storage module drive: http://ia600707.us.archive.org/32/items/9760_9762_oct73/9760... . The unit has an average seek time of 30ms in 1973. Today, in common 7200 RPM drives, it seems to be around 8-9ms. There is only a factor of improvement of 3 to 4 times. I find this pleasantly surprising.
Latency has been scaling worse than almost any other factor for nearly the entire history of computing. The latency/throughput ratio for storage, networking, memory, cache and almost everything else has been rising continuously since the 70s and is likely to carry on rising. This is going to have big consequences for the way that we design systems in the future. Transferring a large amount of data is going to be chea…
Re: A 1970s Cray-1 hard drive has been imaged
#23Oddly enough, I dreamt last night about the old 9-track, half-inch, reel-to-reel tapes we used to use, back in the day, and woke up wondering how much a reel actually held. Looks like it was 140MB at highest density. Now, excuse me a moment, while I try to get those pesky kids off of my lawn.
Re: A 1970s Cray-1 hard drive has been imaged
#24About four years ago I interviewed Ray Kurzweil, and asked him about the issue of old data formats. In Singularity or one of his earlier papers or books, he had lamented the inaccessibility of old data, which prompted me to ask about the role of standards. His response: We do use standard formats, and the standard formats are continually changed, and the formats are not always backwards compatible. It's a nice goal,…
The Disk surface shown here, meant to be a guide to the contents, is etched with a central image of the earth and a message written in eight major world languages: “Languages of the World: This is an archive of over 1,500 human languages assembled in the year 02008 C.E. Magnify 1,000 times to find over 13,000 pages of language documentation.” The text begins at eye-readable scale and spirals down to nano-scale. This tapered ring of languages is intended to maximize the number of people that will be able to read something immediately upon picking up the Disk, as well as implying the directions for using it—‘get a magnifier and there is more.’
On the reverse side of the disk from the globe graphic are over 13,000 microetched pages of language documentation. Since each page is a physical rather than digital image, there is no platform or format dependency. Reading the Disk requires only optical magnification. Each page is .019 inches, or half a millimeter, across. This is about equal in width to 5 human hairs, and can be read with a 650X microscope (individual pages are clearly visible with 100X magnification).
The disk still seems to be a work in progress, but the Rosetta project is concentrating on many Internet and audio-based initiatives (see http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/29/us/29bcculture.html)
Re: A 1970s Cray-1 hard drive has been imaged
#25Gosh, some actual "hacking" in Hacker News. Just waiting for the comments asking "what does this have to do with startups" ...
Re: A 1970s Cray-1 hard drive has been imaged
#26Re: A 1970s Cray-1 hard drive has been imaged
#27Gosh, some actual "hacking" in Hacker News. Just waiting for the comments asking "what does this have to do with startups" ...
Re: A 1970s Cray-1 hard drive has been imaged
#28http://www.phys.huji.ac.il/~springer/DigitalNeedle/
It came surprisingly close. Perhaps with today's technology we could do better?
Re: A 1970s Cray-1 hard drive has been imaged
#29About four years ago I interviewed Ray Kurzweil, and asked him about the issue of old data formats. In Singularity or one of his earlier papers or books, he had lamented the inaccessibility of old data, which prompted me to ask about the role of standards. His response: We do use standard formats, and the standard formats are continually changed, and the formats are not always backwards compatible. It's a nice goal,…
Related thought: The "Rosetta Project" ( http://rosettaproject.org/ ) aims to build a publicly accessible library of human languages. Besides the website, part of the original concept was to seed the world with "Rosetta Discs", metal spheres with an approximately 2,000-year lifespan, etched with optically readable samples of thousands of written languages. Future humans who found the discs would be able to review and…
Re: A 1970s Cray-1 hard drive has been imaged
#30Q: Why do Cray supercomputers have a clear panel in the front (you can see it in the photos)
A: So you can Seymour Cray.