Earlier quoted context omitted.
Could you dig a hole for your batteries and store them below the frost line?
The problem with holes in the ground for storage of things like batteries is that... they're holes in the ground. The ground, as a general guideline, actively dislikes holes in it and strives to fill them in whatever way possible. Liquid rolling in, soil creep, debris blowing past and building up, it doesn't matter - given a long enough time, a hole in the ground won't exist anymore. You can build a hole that will ho…
Get a plastic storage box, drill holes for cables and seal them with caulk. Put inside a treated lumber box for extra crushing resistance. Run cables through metal conduits to avoid mice and moles chewing on them.
Rent a backhoe, and you are done in half an afternoon.
All of that said, I dont know that I would actually go that far- you avoid the battery freezing, but then you get to worry about it cooking. For an off-grid cabin that isn't constantly heated in winter, it isn't the worst idea.