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Could housing be cheaper and better if we stop building so many staircases?

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Re: Could housing be cheaper and better if we stop building so many staircases?

#291
post #273

Earlier quoted context omitted.

But hopefully the fire alarms are causing an evacuation and those using the other door will stop someone from going in

As someone who has been trapped in a building during a fire by a pipe wielding maniac. It isn't always that simple.

Story time?

Re: Could housing be cheaper and better if we stop building so many staircases?

#292
post #202
post #138

Earlier quoted context omitted.

2 stairways are much harder to block than one, especially if they are at opposite ends of the structure. One person will struggle to keep them blocked. That’s a whole lot better than 1 stairwell!

Why? Lock one, go to the other, douse it with something flammable, light it. Anyway. Most of the world does not go up in flames regularly, despite having not having this regulation.

Fire extinguishers are remarkably effective at opening locked doors, FYI. And a surprising number of people are not only aware of this fact, but remember where the fire extinguishers are.

Some folks would get stuck and not get out, but it generally requires dedicated eyes on a crowd if you want to keep them inside something for any length of time. Hence prison guards, locks being a dedicated profession, etc.

Re: Could housing be cheaper and better if we stop building so many staircases?

#293

I live in an apartment with 2 staircases, an elevator, and a fire escape. Several months ago, there was a fire in a first floor apartment that blocked me from using ALL of them, via either unbreathable smoke or flames. I ended up just hiding in my room until the fire department dealt with it. I'm not sure whether this argues for more staircases or fewer. (In hindsight I did have other options, but this was my first f…

If the building is properly compartmentalized, you're supposed to stay in your apartment in case of a fire (unless yours is the one that's on fire, obviously!)

This is a pre-war building, so I have no idea what the fire code was like when it was built. That said, this fire was indeed contained to only the apartment where it started and I think one or two adjacent apartments.

Re: Could housing be cheaper and better if we stop building so many staircases?

#294
post #214
post #104

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The problem is the 2nd staircase creates the need for a hallway between the staircases. Look at the floor plans in the article. In one you've got units clustered around a staircase landing. In the other you've got a long hallway and 2 staircases with units along the hallway.

Yes and when the fire alarm goes off every family crushes into that tiny space and tries to get down one staircase. Not to mention countless other bad situations. There's qualitative reasons not to maximize this. Build up one more floor, problem solved.

Remember the limit is only 2 storeys for a single stairwell. How many storeys can you have with 2? 6 storeys? 12?

So you can somehow get a zillion floors of people down 2 stairwells, but only one floor of people down one?

Re: Could housing be cheaper and better if we stop building so many staircases?

#295

Earlier quoted context omitted.

And steel, or reinforced concrete are safer than both.

Where in the world are single-family homes typically made of steel or reinforced concrete? Note: not apartments. Houses.

Quite a lot in Russia, China, and Middle East from my personal experience.

Re: Could housing be cheaper and better if we stop building so many staircases?

#296

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The price differential reflects the high cost of devoting space to parking, not of the demand for it. A parking space require not only the square footage for the car, but also the lane to get to the parking space. A constructed parking space is equivalent to 1-2 bedrooms worth of living space, which is a huge difference in real estate prices.

It sounds like you haven't ever actually been in a garage. The lane to the spaces is shared by all the spaces, and the garage also houses electrical distribution, water supply, heating and cooling which couldn't be co-located with a unit anyway. It would be at best storage space, and at worst it would just go to waste.

The amount of lane space scales linearly with the number of parking spaces. You can't add more parking spaces without adding additional lane length to reach those parking spaces.

Take a look at any aerial view of a parking lot and you'll see that only roughly half of the are is dedicated to parking spaces.

Re: Could housing be cheaper and better if we stop building so many staircases?

#297
This is hardly the issue within the USA though. The biggest issue we have is a general resentment towards building anything. Once we've built up a lot - it would be a good discussion to have about whether what we're building could be improved. For the time being - we just need to build anything.

Re: Could housing be cheaper and better if we stop building so many staircases?

#298

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Can you imagine hundreds of people trying to rapidly descend ladders. A good chuck of the population physically couldn’t do it. Not to mention mistakes from the rush. And to actually save space you would have to make these ladder decent zones very small which would be dangerous itself.

How about a spiral slide?

I can imagine larger people getting stuck and causing blockages. I just can’t see any system better than stairs for fire escape. Even if we did eliminate the second fire escape, that saves something like 1sqm per unit which is probably worth like $10,000. If we split this cost over the 50+ years the building is expected to last for, it isn’t much of a cost if it provides even a small amount of extra safety.

Re: Could housing be cheaper and better if we stop building so many staircases?

#299
post #33

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Everyone in the comments is raising the (valid) fire safety argument; however, I'd like to point out that this is a non-obvious trade-off. How many house fires are there? How many of them are in tall buildings? How many of them would block just one stair, and not two? Yes, there is a probability that an extra stair will save your life; however, this is a very tiny probability, against a certainty of extra living spac…

The problem is that you can't track how many disasters were prevented by having two means of egress, so I cant imagine there are real statistics on that I hate the space argument because its a money argument, not a real quality of life issue - make the building 1 floor taller, or don't cram your residents just because you wanted to milk 4 apts instead of 3 on a floor.

"its a money argument, not a real quality of life issue"

You need to go back and read the article more closely. It's a HUGE quality of life issue; mainly US building codes restrict apartments to one side of the building which has all kinds of implications - cross airflow, alignment of rooms with the sun - and the ability to have more variety of sizes of units to better meet needs that currently go unmet, especially with families.

I mean if you look at the article the majority of it is all about quality of life - not only for the apartments, but greater/more effective use of the stairwells and common areas.

Re: Could housing be cheaper and better if we stop building so many staircases?

#300
post #6

If you want to save space maybe eliminate the parking lot/garage before you eliminate the extra staircase.

Wouldn't that make parking pretty annoying? Anecdotally, at least in SF, lack of parking options set a home's value back pretty far.

There's a lot of people who think that parking should be annoying, because driving is evil and you need to be punished for wanting to do it.
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