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Omicron variant more resistant to vaccine but causes less severe Covid: study

washingtonpost.com

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Re: Omicron variant more resistant to vaccine but causes less severe Covid: study

#771

I am going to go against the grain here and ask someone more knowledgeable than myself if the large number of changes in this variant is typical in virus evolution? Because as an outsider, it appears to me that studying the history of past pandemics would present a road map as to what must be modified to attenuate the damage potential in a virus. I suppose my question really is, why are we chancing GOF research, if n…

Your question caused a likely ludicrous and unoriginal idea to pop into my head - I wonder if it would be possible to purposefully engineer and release a mutated form of a virus like SARS-CoV-2 that demonstrates the ability to replace more dangerous strains, but causes only mild symptoms? Essentially to accelerate a process that we hope to see happen naturally.

Dangerous game that is. Covid vaccines are essentially what you propose, but without the natural ability to spread. Designed to be without side effects, turns out not to be so much without side effects Only time will tell.

Re: Omicron variant more resistant to vaccine but causes less severe Covid: study

#772
post #60

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> a little optimistic? Sure, for this immediate wave [more transmissible less virulent] is better than [more transmissible more virulent]. But that's awfully myopic. What happens after that? Since mutation rate is a function of the number of viral particles, and more transmission means many more hosts incubating many more particles, we should expect to see more new variants, faster. So the probability just went up th…

Covid can't just mutate to become more and more transmissible off to infinity. The likelihood of a new variant being able to out compete Omicron is lower than a variant that can out compete Delta. There's also selection pressure towards milder disease, because someone with milder disease is more likely to be out in the world spreading it than they are to be quarantined at home. The probability of a more transmissible…

> selection pressure

How does selection pressure work when the disease is spread by people with no symptoms?

Re: Omicron variant more resistant to vaccine but causes less severe Covid: study

#773
post #25

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Could it be because we just got slightly better at treating Covid before hospitalization?

How do we treat Covid before hospitalisation? I just caught it at the weekend and feeling pretty crappy. I'm not aware of any particular treatment I should be taking.

Ivermectin, zinc, vitamin d,c, povodine iodine nasal spray.

Re: Omicron variant more resistant to vaccine but causes less severe Covid: study

#774
post #685

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I dunno, masks seem pretty effective as are capacity limits. That and rapid testing before gathering seems like a pretty good plan.

Mask and capacity limits until when? And why? What problem is being solved now? What’s the goal?

Why I’m sensing a tone of desire to cancel the virus? As if, not fun anymore let’s do something else kind of canceling.

A few months back I was in Bulgaria, where the majority of the population is antivaxx virus deniers mask sceptics. It’s true that mask free virus free worry free life is much better, it was liberating to be in Bulgaria. However, at the same time everyone knew someone who died from covid. Much more than Turkey, where I have been since the start of the pandemic.

The situation we are in is not a choice. The virus is real, the damage is real and we can’t simply refuse to play. We can but a lot of people will die and I’m not convinced that this is the way to go.

I bet, when the things start getting real with other issues like the global warming, the inconveniences will create similar reactions. I appreciate the drive, the desire for freedom and convince but these things happen to people all the time when they fail to address the slow moving issues beforehand.

Re: Omicron variant more resistant to vaccine but causes less severe Covid: study

#775

Earlier quoted context omitted.

We also have 80 years of experience with the flu vaccine opposed to 8 months

> We also have 80 years of experience with the flu vaccine opposed to 8 months 8 months is incorrect. Here's[1] an article from 17 months ago about results from Moderna's covid-19 trials for vaccinations dating back to mar16 2020. So it's been 21 months, not 8 (and that's ignoring trials of mRNA vaccines years earlier as they weren't for this specific virus) [1] https://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2020/07/hop…

We can split hairs on what constitutes experience, or when it starts. but the point still stands: We have a lot more experience with the flu vaccine.

This is the answer for why not all annual flu vaccines need clinical trials.

Re: Omicron variant more resistant to vaccine but causes less severe Covid: study

#776
post #50

There are a few important bits here: First: "The study by Discovery Health, South Africa’s largest health insurer, of 211,000 positive coronavirus cases, of which 78,000 were attributed to omicron, showed that risk of hospital admissions among adults who contracted covid-19 was 29 percent lower than in the initial pandemic wave that emerged in March 2020." and second: "At the same time, the vaccine may offer 70 perce…

Don't forget this part: "South Africa has a quite high seroprevalence of prior infection, particularly after delta, and in some parts of South Africa up to 80 percent of people were exposed to previous infection" So it could simply be that the mild cases were previously infected, what happens to an unvaccinated without prior infection is a different story.

Furthermore SA got hit quite badly by Beta. Beta and Omicron are closer than either to Delta, so there may be some immune protection from the prior Beta wave. Beta never got established in Europe/US.

Re: Omicron variant more resistant to vaccine but causes less severe Covid: study

#778
post #748

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Your reply is totally off-topic for the parent you replied to.

I see why you're saying that, but I think you missed their point. Challenge trials might well allow us to make a safe vaccine available sooner to those who want it, but if we mandate a vaccine that has only undergone challenge trials and then that vaccine kills someone, it would certainly be politically disastrous for challenge trials.

Challenge trials are dangerous for the people who participate in the trials, but they aren’t any less rigorous.

Re: Omicron variant more resistant to vaccine but causes less severe Covid: study

#779
post #679

Earlier quoted context omitted.

According to reports, the original BioNTech vaccine was developed in a matter of hours: https://www.businessinsider.com/pfizer-biontech-vaccine-desi... Moderna's was done in two days.

Right, but the underlying tech was in development for a decade or more. I can deploy an app to Azure, tell it to allocate a server farm, databases, Redis, queues, etc... in 5 minutes too. But that's only because someone took years to do all the necessary work.

> but the underlying tech was in development for a decade or more.

By tech you mean mRNA vaccines? How did those studies go about it? Why was it not a thing before COVID-19?

Re: Omicron variant more resistant to vaccine but causes less severe Covid: study

#780

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> A mild strain of covid that is contagious, leads to natural immunity and doesn’t require a vaccine is an absolute win win for the world. There is absolutely no evidence for this variant being less pathogenic. It is quite likely that the milder outcomes observed with this variant so far are because of immunity generated by vaccines and prior infections. The idea that this will make vaccines less essential is a fanta…

There are two primary factors driving virus evolution - not killing the host and defeating the host's immune system. Killing the host, at least with humans, is an evolutionary dead end, since we go out of our way to quarantine the body and destroy or permanently confine it. In humans, viruses typically evolve to be less severe and more infectious over time. There's significant evidence that omicron is less severe. At…

No human virus is known to have evolved to become more contagious and less virulent. Zero. None. Unfortunately this is just a (comforting!) myth.

Feel free to provide an example virus if you think I'm wrong!

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