I'm not sure there is one really, because deployment varies a lot depending on your technology stack, your architecture, your deployment model, your product. You sort of learn the fundamental concepts and then pick out the pieces that fit your use case.
Everyone should read Continuous Delivery to start (https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0321601912/ref=as_li_tl?ie...). It's 10 years old but it's still the canonical reference for how most people should be deploying in the modern age.
A book on containers would be the next thing I'd learn very thoroughly. Whether you run them in Docker on a single host, or run them in a cloud orchestration system, doesn't matter really. Just having an app in a container provides the abstractions you want to enable rapid, reliable deployment on multiple platforms. Most deployments should be dead simple: pulling and starting a new container, pointing traffic at the new container, stopping the old one. Rollback is the same in reverse order of container. There should be a billion different services to manage this for you, but you can also do it yourself on a single Linux box easily.
Then a book on database migrations, which isn't really complicated once you get the jist of it. This teaches the idea that if you're using a database, you have to think hard about how you're using it in context of your code deployments, and gives you a model for how to handle both reliably.
Next, the tools Terraform and Packer are very useful for handling the "infrastructure" side of deployment. If you manage an actual VM that runs your apps, build the image with Packer and deploy it with Terraform. It's much better to use some managed provider that just runs your containers so you don't need to deal with this. But if you do need to manage a host OS, this will make it seamless and reliable to do the inevitable maintenance in a way that you can test first, and recover easily from failure.
Ensuring your app works along the methods of the 12 Factor App (it's just a website, no book) will make sure it fits into all the tools and methods. If you just look for the deployment piece of every part of 12FA, you'll build a very robust deployment system.
Finally, learn Bash and how to set up a web server like Nginx (and how to use it as a reverse proxy) and you will have basically all the skills you need to do modern best practice deployments.