Someone should tell them that any system that it logging user supplied data can be affected. Not only "user facing" systems. Not even a WAF can protect these.
If the WAF blocks any request containing "{", that would be fairly safe, right? Yes, some attacks could still get through (e.g. a backend that receives requests base64-encoded), but that's the case generally with WAFs I think.
https://blog.cloudflare.com/how-cloudflare-security-responde...