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Russia issues threat to GPS satellites

gpsworld.com

11–20 of 27 posts

Re: Russia issues threat to GPS satellites

#11
> It means that if NATO crosses our red line, it risks losing all 32 of its GPS satellites at once.

Not trying to completely downplay the seriousness of the threat, but Russia has not demonstrated the ability to do anything close to this, at least not yet.

GPS satellites orbit dramatically higher than the satellite Russia destroyed in their test, and they're all in different orbital planes, meaning Russia would have to launch missiles from many locations across the globe, all at once, just to even try this, let alone be successful.

Not to mention that GPS is just one of the GNS systems in orbit.

Re: Russia issues threat to GPS satellites

#12
> “Russia has demonstrated a deliberate disregard for the security, safety, stability and long-term sustainability of the space domain for all nations,” Gen. James Dickinson, commander of U.S. Space Command, said.

It's funny that a general and commander of a military organisation, from a country that started the militarisation of space, is saying this with a straight face.

I love watching how the US tries to shape American public perception - one of the interesting things that I noticed when the US decided to create a military arm for outer space was how suddenly, US media was flooded with news from government sources on how the US military has had many unexplained "encounters" with UFO (with the media even hinting to their possible extra-terrestrial origins). a PR exercise this was quite interesting to see as it was a U-turn after denying for decades that UFOs are extra-terrestrial. Looks like they now want some of the gullible public to believe that militarisation of space is a step to protect them from future "alien" threats. (After all, any sane people will question the need for spending more money on a currently useless arm of the military.)

Re: Russia issues threat to GPS satellites

#14
post #2

one of the largest threats from GPS getting taken out is that banks, stock exchanges[0], and even ATMs rely on GPS for timing signals. If GPS is taken out, these could stop working dealing immediate damage to the economy. [0] https://qz.com/1106064/the-entire-global-financial-system-de...

What a load of absolute garbage. Banking has some of the slowest to migrate MAINFRAME workloads. These keep track of things in order, atomic transactions, synchronous writes to HA solutions. "When you pull cash from an ATM or swipe your card at the coffee shop, the machine needs to determine the precise time that the transaction occurs to, for example, prevent it from being over-drawn." Absolutely and completely fals…

I’m not sure why you are being so hostile, but the GP is quite correct.

Clock sync error is one of the most common reasons why credit card terminals fail to process a transaction.

GPS is one of the most common ways to set up a clock, and whilst the terminals and ATMs usually don’t get GPS time directly but through an NTP server the NTP servers do set their time via GPS.

Even if you have an atomic clock it’s usually set via GPS first.

GPS time is why you can actually get a coax to an external GPS antenna in most datacenters today.

After banks and stock exchange another victim of the clockpocalypse would be the Internet at large since whilst TLS itself doesn’t require time synchronization other dependencies such as certificate validation do.

Most modern computers are really really bad at keeping exact time without synchronization, it wouldn’t take much to knock them all out of sync and if GPS goes down it would be really really bad…

Oh and if that isn’t enough then modern cellular networks are also extremely dependent on GPS for both keeping time tolerances in check and for many other reasons.

If Russia knocks out GPS or there is a global GPS outage it will wreck the global economy in a manner that I don’t think most people can even comprehend.

Re: Russia issues threat to GPS satellites

#15
post #10
post #2

one of the largest threats from GPS getting taken out is that banks, stock exchanges[0], and even ATMs rely on GPS for timing signals. If GPS is taken out, these could stop working dealing immediate damage to the economy. [0] https://qz.com/1106064/the-entire-global-financial-system-de...

There are many other sources of accurate and precise time information. There are multiple public and private institutions that operate NTP servers attached to atomic clocks. If you need a source that doesn't depend on the internet, you can use the NIST broadcasts. And if you really want to go nuts, don't want to rely on the internet or radio, and can't afford your own cesium clock, you can get a chronometer with a te…

>you can use the NIST broadcasts.

Which recently had their funding threatened, AND aren't reliably available across the entire US anyway.

A cesium clock does no good if it isn't synched to the rest of the world.

Re: Russia issues threat to GPS satellites

#16

Earlier quoted context omitted.

What a load of absolute garbage. Banking has some of the slowest to migrate MAINFRAME workloads. These keep track of things in order, atomic transactions, synchronous writes to HA solutions. "When you pull cash from an ATM or swipe your card at the coffee shop, the machine needs to determine the precise time that the transaction occurs to, for example, prevent it from being over-drawn." Absolutely and completely fals…

I’m not sure why you are being so hostile, but the GP is quite correct. Clock sync error is one of the most common reasons why credit card terminals fail to process a transaction. GPS is one of the most common ways to set up a clock, and whilst the terminals and ATMs usually don’t get GPS time directly but through an NTP server the NTP servers do set their time via GPS. Even if you have an atomic clock it’s usually s…

You cannot overdraw your account because your computers clock is wrong.

You cannot overdraw your account because there is an issue with a credit card terminal around clock sync.

This simply cannot happen.

If it can, let me suggest that whoever is writing the account debit code wrap the balance check and debit in a transaction.

You can easily stick a rackmount atomic clock in your data center.

NTP can source from a variety of sources. There are digital RADIO time signals.

On a given exchange, again, you can still trade stocks. Folks forget that there used to be open outcry trading. Even without that an order book can be operated successfully without GPS.

Credit card terminals do not require clock sync with GPS links, they do not have GPS antennas in most cases. If they need precise time, they can timestamp when going through authorization steps to approve the transaction.

It's weird, as someone I guess older, the new generation seems to build such fragile system and think only such ultra complex systems are usable. Yes, things like Google's Spanner are cool. Yes, performance would degrade without GPS (maybe - I can think of some work arounds). But not everyone needs globally distributed consistent databases. You'd be surprised at how much of banking, stock exchange work does NOT depend on anything like these tools.

I wish the HN comments would focus on the many pretty obvious options one could deploy if GPS went away if you even believed that the current system means your bank account will be overdrawn because of a lack of GPS.

Re: Russia issues threat to GPS satellites

#17
post #8

Earlier quoted context omitted.

What a load of absolute garbage. Banking has some of the slowest to migrate MAINFRAME workloads. These keep track of things in order, atomic transactions, synchronous writes to HA solutions. "When you pull cash from an ATM or swipe your card at the coffee shop, the machine needs to determine the precise time that the transaction occurs to, for example, prevent it from being over-drawn." Absolutely and completely fals…

> how is this garbage getting to HN? huh? what do you mean? I'm pretty sure comments can say w/e nonsense the user wants ... as long as it doesn't break rules.

Clickbait articles with clearly ridiculous assertions (without GPS the bank won't know if you overdrew your account).

Re: Russia issues threat to GPS satellites

#18
post #2

one of the largest threats from GPS getting taken out is that banks, stock exchanges[0], and even ATMs rely on GPS for timing signals. If GPS is taken out, these could stop working dealing immediate damage to the economy. [0] https://qz.com/1106064/the-entire-global-financial-system-de...

I don’t think this is true. Every bank and exchange has a business continuity plan to allow processes to be completed manually during an outage and I’ve never seen a BCP that required any sort of GPS or celestial navigation access in order to correctly time stamp a transaction. Think about how credit cards used to be “swiped”[1] it was a literal carbon copy of the card. These machines are still distributed and occasi…

The Bank has a record of your balance, regardless of GPS. For all live network authenticated reductions of this balance, GPS time is not relevant, the bank still has access to the balance, can still decrease it, can still report an overdraft.

Re: Russia issues threat to GPS satellites

#19
post #10
post #2

one of the largest threats from GPS getting taken out is that banks, stock exchanges[0], and even ATMs rely on GPS for timing signals. If GPS is taken out, these could stop working dealing immediate damage to the economy. [0] https://qz.com/1106064/the-entire-global-financial-system-de...

There are many other sources of accurate and precise time information. There are multiple public and private institutions that operate NTP servers attached to atomic clocks. If you need a source that doesn't depend on the internet, you can use the NIST broadcasts. And if you really want to go nuts, don't want to rely on the internet or radio, and can't afford your own cesium clock, you can get a chronometer with a te…

Exactly.

You don't need a GPS atomic clock, you can actually buy a rackmount one.

If that doesn't work you can use the internet to connect to NIST.

NIST is actually where GPS get's it's time, so you can just connect, using the internet, there directly.

There are systems that can do a fallback to a digital radio timecode. These are extreme cases that DO NOT apply to just an ATM cash draw.

Re: Russia issues threat to GPS satellites

#20
post #10

Earlier quoted context omitted.

There are many other sources of accurate and precise time information. There are multiple public and private institutions that operate NTP servers attached to atomic clocks. If you need a source that doesn't depend on the internet, you can use the NIST broadcasts. And if you really want to go nuts, don't want to rely on the internet or radio, and can't afford your own cesium clock, you can get a chronometer with a te…

>you can use the NIST broadcasts. Which recently had their funding threatened, AND aren't reliably available across the entire US anyway. A cesium clock does no good if it isn't synched to the rest of the world.

The entire point of a cesium clock is that it does NOT need to remain linked all the time. That is literally why you would get one in your rack.

So your statement is totally false. In fact, the BENEFIT of a cesium clock is the incredible stability in the absence of a sync.

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