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Father Knox’s decalogue: the ten rules of Golden Age detective fiction

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11–20 of 46 posts

Re: Father Knox’s decalogue: the ten rules of Golden Age detective fiction

#11
(spoiler, sorry --)

> The criminal must be someone mentioned in the early part of the story, but must not be anyone whose thoughts the reader has been allowed to follow

The Murder of Roger Ackroyd breaks that one decisively, no? I find it interesting that Agatha's first classic was already turning the genre on its head.

Pretty sure she broke this one too:

> The detective must not himself commit the crime.

... but I'll refrain from mentioning where.

Re: Father Knox’s decalogue: the ten rules of Golden Age detective fiction

#12
Url changed from https://kottke.org/21/11/the-ten-rules-of-golden-age-detecti..., which points to this.

I took the title from https://thrillingdetective.com/2019/01/10/father-knoxs-decal..., which that one points to, and which is closer to the original source.

Re: Father Knox’s decalogue: the ten rules of Golden Age detective fiction

#13
post #6

Just a note about rule #5… in an effort to not use an offensive term for asian immigrants the author has possibly inverted the meaning of the rule: 5. No racial stereotypes. – to a 21st century reader implies that an author will not use racial stereotypes, that the characters can be their own individuals regardless of their race. In the original it means that there will be no asian immigrants in the story, and Knox f…

James Ellroy really turned that one on its head.

Re: Father Knox’s decalogue: the ten rules of Golden Age detective fiction

#14
post #6

Just a note about rule #5… in an effort to not use an offensive term for asian immigrants the author has possibly inverted the meaning of the rule: 5. No racial stereotypes. – to a 21st century reader implies that an author will not use racial stereotypes, that the characters can be their own individuals regardless of their race. In the original it means that there will be no asian immigrants in the story, and Knox f…

I also clicked through to read the original, had a different interpretation of the use of that rule. It seems to me directed at focusing attention on competition within a social class rather than outside it. These stories are about members of the same group competing, not about in vs out-group competition. i.e. imagine a school mystery: "the case of the stolen grade book" with culprit "random stranger who walked onto…

> It seems to me directed at focusing attention on competition within a social class rather than outside it > These stories are about members of the same group competing, not about in vs out-group competition.

Okay, but it doesn't seem obvious to me why "detective story" necessarily implies "story about competition within a social class". If I read a blog post titled "20 rules for making pasta-based dishes", and one of the rules was "don't ever use cheese", I'm not going to argue that there aren't a wide variety of good dishes you could make without cheese, but I'd definitely walk away with the assumption that the author has some sort of bias if they think it's a universal rule.

Re: Father Knox’s decalogue: the ten rules of Golden Age detective fiction

#15

The rule "no racial stereotypes" was, in the original > No Chinaman must figure in the story. (The "No Chinaman rule" was a reaction to, and criticism of, racial cliches prevalent in 1920s English writing. Knox explained, "I see no reason in the nature of things why a Chinaman should spoil a detective story. But as a matter of fact, if you are turning over the pages of an unknown romance in a bookstore, and come acro…

He’s obviously never seen “Chan Is Missing,” one of the greatest noir movies ever: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chan_Is_Missing.

Re: Father Knox’s decalogue: the ten rules of Golden Age detective fiction

#16
Fr Knox also belongs to the rare category of people to translate the entire Bible. It is always interesting to see what a single mind/voice can produce in that regard. He also wrote a small companion piece for that effort, with the lovely title “On Englishing the Bible”. For those curious, his translation can be found online here:

http://catholicbible.online/knox?bible_part_no=1&book_no=1&c...

Re: Father Knox’s decalogue: the ten rules of Golden Age detective fiction

#17

The rule "no racial stereotypes" was, in the original > No Chinaman must figure in the story. (The "No Chinaman rule" was a reaction to, and criticism of, racial cliches prevalent in 1920s English writing. Knox explained, "I see no reason in the nature of things why a Chinaman should spoil a detective story. But as a matter of fact, if you are turning over the pages of an unknown romance in a bookstore, and come acro…

The phasing of that is obviously tone-deaf, but I can't object to the principle. Would you read something that mentioned "the narrow, slit-like eyes of Chin Loo"? Didn't think so.

The better solution is obviously to include whatever characters you want but write them well. However, since the authors of that time seemingly couldn't write Chinese characters well, leaving Chinese people out entirely makes for better literature.

Re: Father Knox’s decalogue: the ten rules of Golden Age detective fiction

#18

The rule "no racial stereotypes" was, in the original > No Chinaman must figure in the story. (The "No Chinaman rule" was a reaction to, and criticism of, racial cliches prevalent in 1920s English writing. Knox explained, "I see no reason in the nature of things why a Chinaman should spoil a detective story. But as a matter of fact, if you are turning over the pages of an unknown romance in a bookstore, and come acro…

He’s obviously never seen “Chan Is Missing,” one of the greatest noir movies ever: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chan_Is_Missing .

If you read OP, it’s mentioned in detail that the decalogue never applied to hardboiled/noir American stories.

Re: Father Knox’s decalogue: the ten rules of Golden Age detective fiction

#19
post #14

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I also clicked through to read the original, had a different interpretation of the use of that rule. It seems to me directed at focusing attention on competition within a social class rather than outside it. These stories are about members of the same group competing, not about in vs out-group competition. i.e. imagine a school mystery: "the case of the stolen grade book" with culprit "random stranger who walked onto…

> It seems to me directed at focusing attention on competition within a social class rather than outside it > These stories are about members of the same group competing, not about in vs out-group competition. Okay, but it doesn't seem obvious to me why "detective story" necessarily implies "story about competition within a social class". If I read a blog post titled "20 rules for making pasta-based dishes", and one…

It seems like there was a decent amount of context missing here which leads to this ambiguity. Reading the original I can see it a couple of different ways but it seems to me that what is implied is that there was a genre of story in which the villain was always Chinese and that genre was full of shitty books that relied on racist cliches rather than clever plots or good writing. The advice then is to not follow down that path.

To me a modern equivalent would be if Spielberg decided to make a reality show to try to do a good version of it: at the end of the day the genre is just shitty and unsalvageable for more reasons than one.

Also it is hard to figure out if the original source was prejudiced against Chinese people or not from this alone. This is a discussion about good and bad writing, not about race directly.

Re: Father Knox’s decalogue: the ten rules of Golden Age detective fiction

#20
post #6

Just a note about rule #5… in an effort to not use an offensive term for asian immigrants the author has possibly inverted the meaning of the rule: 5. No racial stereotypes. – to a 21st century reader implies that an author will not use racial stereotypes, that the characters can be their own individuals regardless of their race. In the original it means that there will be no asian immigrants in the story, and Knox f…

On the contrary, I think it's quite clear that Knox meant one should avoid the cliche. The version you linked is the original when it was only nine rules, the later decalogue version is even clearer, I think:

>No Chinaman must figure in the story. Why this should be so I do not know, unless we can find a reason for it in our western habit of assuming that the Celestial is over-equipped in the matter of brains, and under-equipped in the matter of morals. I only offer it as a fact of observation that, if you are turning over the pages of a book and come across some mention of 'the slit-like eyes of Chin Loo', you had best put it down at once; it is bad. The only exception which occurs to my mind--there are probably others--is Lord Ernest Hamilton's Four Tragedies of Memworth.

It's the western habit of assuming asians are intelligent but immoral that ultimately spoils the story, not the presence of asian immgirants themselves.

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