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Taproot, Bitcoin’s long-anticipated upgrade, has activated

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Re: Taproot, Bitcoin’s long-anticipated upgrade, has activated

#51
post #48
post #46

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Supplier insolvency has nothing to do with money transfer. And if you think that you can "lock bitcoin" into an account to avoid this, you obviously don't know much about how these things work. Hint: you can also "lock dollars" today, it's called "escrow". But it wasn't used in WireCard (I take your word for it, I don't know the case). Explained like I'm five: BMW will not accept it's bitcoin being locked for 90 days…

BMW will not accept it's bitcoin being locked for 90 days The way I see the future, BMW will not only lock their Bitcoin for 90 days but much longer. And not only the Bitcoin they owe to one supplier. But a large portion of their Bitcoin. Aka their virtual bank account. They can still use their account however they like. But if one of their suppliers feels that the balance goes dangerously low, the supplier can block…

Surely suppliers want to be paid? Accumulating a huge pile of IOUs is of zero benefit to someone who has actual real-world costs, such as taxes, payroll and capital outlays.

Re: Taproot, Bitcoin’s long-anticipated upgrade, has activated

#52
post #2

When will BTC move to an energy efficient protocol?

It will never. Best option is just invest in Ethereum which has Proof of Stake (not energy-intensive) coming next year. The changeover to it being the top coin is inevitable. It only needs to double its market cap right now to do so, which isn’t that difficult in something as wild as crypto. And I say that without bias and I’m about 80/20 BTC/ETH right now. I think the coming months may be the last hurrah for BTC. Th…

Ethereum's current approach to PoS is insecure. It will take a lot more work to get to a secure enough place to switch over, if a switch is even possible at all.

I pointed to the latest vulnerabilities in another reply: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29229084

Re: Taproot, Bitcoin’s long-anticipated upgrade, has activated

#53
post #5

A snarky tweet from Bram Cohen of Chia (which has had taproot and graftroot enabled since launch in March): > Congratulations to Bitcoin for joining the club of UTXO-based cryptocurrencies which have taproot enabled. https://twitter.com/bramcohen/status/1459755439294275584

Seems petty. Of course it’s easier to make changes when you just launched and there are less parties and more centralization at a leadership level. 8 months doesn’t really seem like something worthy to brag over.

Re: Taproot, Bitcoin’s long-anticipated upgrade, has activated

#54
post #47

Can anyone explain why my genuine question below -- "When will BTC move to an energy efficient protocol?" -- was flagged? Seems a bit gratuitous?

I don't know but I came here with the same question in mind. Like, "Oh maybe they upgraded to suck less coal out of the ground?" Nah, other reasons entirely it seems.

Re: Taproot, Bitcoin’s long-anticipated upgrade, has activated

#55
post #50
post #47

Can anyone explain why my genuine question below -- "When will BTC move to an energy efficient protocol?" -- was flagged? Seems a bit gratuitous?

I don't know why you were flagged, but if your question was in earnest: Bitcoin almost certainly won't move. Because those touted energy efficient protocols come at the cost of much weaker security guarantees which undermine a key point of Bitcoin. Proof of stake, the forerunner of energy efficient protocols, may work better for networks that have different aims, although smart contract oriented blockchains still nee…

It really was in earnest! I don't keep up with crypto news so just assumed this was something being worked on somehow.

Your answer would have fitted well with the thread that responded to my question!

As difficult as the vulnerabilities of PoS are to solve, at least there's nothing yet to say that they can't be solved given enough work; wheras, from what everyone is saying, the energy problem is essential to PoW as such?

Re: Taproot, Bitcoin’s long-anticipated upgrade, has activated

#56
post #51
post #48

Earlier quoted context omitted.

BMW will not accept it's bitcoin being locked for 90 days The way I see the future, BMW will not only lock their Bitcoin for 90 days but much longer. And not only the Bitcoin they owe to one supplier. But a large portion of their Bitcoin. Aka their virtual bank account. They can still use their account however they like. But if one of their suppliers feels that the balance goes dangerously low, the supplier can block…

Surely suppliers want to be paid? Accumulating a huge pile of IOUs is of zero benefit to someone who has actual real-world costs, such as taxes, payroll and capital outlays.

What do you mean by "be paid"?

Usually, one is "paid" when "the money is in the bank", right?

And this is what happens here. The initial step is to create a bank and then "payments" happen there.

As for how to pay someone who is not "customer" of this bank, see my answer to this question:

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29227788

Re: Taproot, Bitcoin’s long-anticipated upgrade, has activated

#57
post #41
post #25

Earlier quoted context omitted.

However, if nothing happens on the Bitcoin network, then the funds aren't locked down, are they? In other words, Billie has no guarantee that the key she holds will be valid tomorrow; Katy could empty that account at any time, and Billie would then hold nothing except the evidence of Katy's wrongdoing.

> However, if nothing happens on the Bitcoin network, then the funds aren't locked down, are they? they are locked down. the funds in a lightning channel are locked in a 2 of 2 multisig address, and can only be moved upon mutual consent (ie. by updating the state of the channel), or by one party after sufficient time has passed (in case of an uncooperative peer).

Don't LN channels require a (quite expensive) transaction to open and close?

Re: Taproot, Bitcoin’s long-anticipated upgrade, has activated

#58
post #25
post #14

Earlier quoted context omitted.

A second layer transaction does not involve the Bitcoin network. When Katy wants to pay ₿3 to Billie, Katy just sends a key (via email or some API) to Billie which enables Billie to withdraw ₿3 from the account of Katy. But Billie does not do that. Billie just keeps that message like you keep your login to your bank account. When Katy wants to pay another ₿5 to Billie, Katy sends a key to Billie which enables Billie…

However, if nothing happens on the Bitcoin network, then the funds aren't locked down, are they? In other words, Billie has no guarantee that the key she holds will be valid tomorrow; Katy could empty that account at any time, and Billie would then hold nothing except the evidence of Katy's wrongdoing.

Bitcoin supports post dating transactions. The transaction can be updated between parties, off chain. Lightning Network. If a bad actor gets involved, the last transaction updated between both parties rules and is the remainder is refunded upon the timeout of the post dating.

This function is provided by script: https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Script

Re: Taproot, Bitcoin’s long-anticipated upgrade, has activated

#59
post #5

A snarky tweet from Bram Cohen of Chia (which has had taproot and graftroot enabled since launch in March): > Congratulations to Bitcoin for joining the club of UTXO-based cryptocurrencies which have taproot enabled. https://twitter.com/bramcohen/status/1459755439294275584

Seems petty. Of course it’s easier to make changes when you just launched and there are less parties and more centralization at a leadership level. 8 months doesn’t really seem like something worthy to brag over.

Well, Bitcoin still doesn't have graftroot so it's 8 months and counting :)

And Lord help me I'm talking about crypto on hacker news but Chia seems just better engineered overall:

  - uses between 300x and 10000x less energy for the same security as Bitcoin
  - has the most number of farmers/validators of any blockchain
  - supports around ~25 transactions per second (as opposed to bitcoin's 5)
  - very efficient and auditable on-chain language (much better than Solidity afaict)
The Chia team did a good job taking everything that works well from Bitcoin while also learning from its shortcomings and improving. Chia is now the table stakes for what other blockchains have to compete with.

Re: Taproot, Bitcoin’s long-anticipated upgrade, has activated

#60
post #57
post #41

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> However, if nothing happens on the Bitcoin network, then the funds aren't locked down, are they? they are locked down. the funds in a lightning channel are locked in a 2 of 2 multisig address, and can only be moved upon mutual consent (ie. by updating the state of the channel), or by one party after sufficient time has passed (in case of an uncooperative peer).

Don't LN channels require a (quite expensive) transaction to open and close?

>quite expensive

Are you talking about compared to regular transactions, or because network fees (per byte) are high?

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