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The promise and paradox of decentralization

thediff.co

51–60 of 98 posts

Re: The promise and paradox of decentralization

#51

Good article that makes a good faith effort to discuss tradeoffs rather than glorifying or demonizing decentralization. > The first downside to "Anyone can build anything" is that "anyone" means anyone, and the people to whom decentralized systems are the most attractive are the ones who are banned from other systems, often for good reasons. This is an often overlooked point from the user perspective. Decentralizatio…

> public forum websites

Bringing together the entire world in one public space is Twitter and Facebook -- i.e. possibly not a good thing.

It's recentralization.

Users of a decentralized protocol may use one or more decentralized networks but there's no need for a given specific decentralized network to be accessible by everyone.

This does require effort on the part of the user, but that might be a good thing. Handing things to users on a silver platter without effort on their part leads to ad-economy driven manipulation, etc.

Re: The promise and paradox of decentralization

#52

Good article that makes a good faith effort to discuss tradeoffs rather than glorifying or demonizing decentralization. > The first downside to "Anyone can build anything" is that "anyone" means anyone, and the people to whom decentralized systems are the most attractive are the ones who are banned from other systems, often for good reasons. This is an often overlooked point from the user perspective. Decentralizatio…

> Decentralization seems to work well for cases where individuals are privately interacting with other users they already know. It seems much more difficult to solve the problem of public forum websites where anyone can contribute content.

But these don't actually need to exist. Decentralization doesn't have to mean a flat hierarchy, it could (against all trends) be a hierarchy with the user at the top, as social media once looked like. I could select the content I want to see by selecting the people that I trust and the content that they approve of, provisionally trusting the people that the people I trust also trust, and maybe extending that to an arbitrary number of hops. In that way I can choose my own mods.

This requires clients that work for the user rather than for the content creator, complete anathema to major browser vendors, who divide their time between anti-features to force their users to do things that they wouldn't want to do if given a choice, and candy for website owners/developers.

Labeling spam should punish the connections that caused it to be surfaced. That might damage serendipity slightly, but the modern web has run a bulldozer over serendipity with its engagement metrics algorithmically curating newsfeeds.

edit: one of the reasons I want (and probably many want) this kind of control is because I don't want spam, but I do want abuse. I don't want angry people filtered out as a rule, I want to be able to make the decision to blacklist specific angry people, or even people making stupid arguments in good faith. I want control over my own filter bubble. If that contracts my www to a gathering of friends and family, so be it.

If web 1.0 is simple content consumption, and web 2.0 is users providing content to each other filtered by powerful rent seekers, web 3.0 should be user governance. The "mod" system is an authoritarian lack of a governance process, and should be replaced with tools that aid collective decisionmaking.

Re: The promise and paradox of decentralization

#53
Something that I never see discussed with regards to decentralization: it is more or less required if you want to have meaningful cultural diversity. This is, I think, a bit obvious if you look at history: centralized states with well-defined languages and laws end up swallowing all the smaller dialects, cultures, and kingdoms. Good for empire managers, bad for culture.

English-language media is currently doing this to a lot of smaller cultures and languages, replacing them with a uniform monoculture. And that’s because the same thing happens when communication tech is centralized in a small number of megacorps.

The original appeal of the Internet to me was the potential for a vast amount of interesting subcultures. So while decentralization does enable a lot of messy and undesirable stuff, I think it might be a requirement if you don’t want everything, everywhere to be exactly the same.

Re: The promise and paradox of decentralization

#54

Good article that makes a good faith effort to discuss tradeoffs rather than glorifying or demonizing decentralization. > The first downside to "Anyone can build anything" is that "anyone" means anyone, and the people to whom decentralized systems are the most attractive are the ones who are banned from other systems, often for good reasons. This is an often overlooked point from the user perspective. Decentralizatio…

> The sheer volume of spam or even just angry/abusive users on public platforms these days is hard to describe if you haven't been on the spam/abuse prevention side of a popular website. I haven't been on one of those teams, so I hope you'll forgive the naivety, but: These seem like solvable problems with decentralized systems. In both cases, someone has to go through the work of manually identifying the bad content,…

> These seem like solvable problems with decentralized systems. In both cases, someone has to go through the work of manually identifying the bad content, right? In a centralized system, that's someone working for the system - in a decentralized system, that's a random user.

It's solvable in the same sense that email spam is solvable. Much like adblockers, spam is "solved" by re-centralizing.

> If the volume of spam is truly extreme, then what's to prevent you from having distributed blocklists that are fed by automated processes (as opposed to manual additions), and users just subscribe to the ones that they trust?

Most users are unequipped to evaluate that and disinterested in putting in a bunch of work to defend themselves against the flaws of the system at hand. Like adblockers or email, most members of the general population want it to be easy, automatic, and require minimal effort beyond clicking the button that gets them going.

Users generally want things to work for them. Investing deeply in protecting themselves because the system's designers didn't consider abuse is rarely towards the top of the priority list. People like things that just work, and the further a thing is from that the more adoption will struggle.

Re: The promise and paradox of decentralization

#55
post #50

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This is basically what killfiles were in the days of Usenet. It worked well for the demographic that was on Usenet at the time (tech savvy and dedicated). I think the problem is that by and large, users are not willing to do this work themselves. When faced with a social platform that has a lot of jackasses on it, rather than individually curate their experience to remove the jackasses, most of them just leave the pl…

If I'm hosting an IPFS node and I'm accidentaly hosting some content I'd rather not host, I should be able to remove that content from my node and let other nodes know, 'hey, this stuff seems illegal/unethical/unwanted'. Other nodes could then configure their node to automatically listen to you and remove the tagged content, with parameters of saying 'at least x amount of people tagged this content' and 'of those peo…

Sure, it works if your starting point is "If I'm hosting an IPFS node." There's a level of baseline tech-savvy that's implied by even knowing what that is.

Understand that most of the general population operates on the level of "Somebody said something on the Internet that offends me; how could this have happened?" And that the maximum amount of effort they're willing to put in to rectify this situation is clicking a button. The realistic amount is that they wish it never happened in the first place. That's the level of user-friendliness needed to run a mass-market consumer service.

Re: The promise and paradox of decentralization

#56

Good article that makes a good faith effort to discuss tradeoffs rather than glorifying or demonizing decentralization. > The first downside to "Anyone can build anything" is that "anyone" means anyone, and the people to whom decentralized systems are the most attractive are the ones who are banned from other systems, often for good reasons. This is an often overlooked point from the user perspective. Decentralizatio…

I think this goes a bit deeper to the actual benefit of decentralised platforms (and open protocols). When the major player in the space goes haywire there is an option to leave.

Using Twitter as an example - they are going to be purposefully and continuously ejecting users. As long as the users are people who nobody wanted to listen to anyway then that is fine.

But the situation changes because sooner or later (potentially already happened) Twitter will eject actual community leaders and a community will need to reform somewhere else.

When that happens, open protocols and open platforms will help the community reform. It is quite hard to stop a community reforming on the internet for example because there are so many parallel communication channels that are basically free. So using Twitter isn't much of a risk because if they go bad then the community can reasonably move somewhere else.

People seem to expect "decentralised" leads to some sort of semi-utopia where everyone has equal status or act like some sort of saintly community driven by consensus. I don't see how it can work that way. It really just makes it easier to transfer power when the currently powerful start acting abusively.

Re: The promise and paradox of decentralization

#57

Good article that makes a good faith effort to discuss tradeoffs rather than glorifying or demonizing decentralization. > The first downside to "Anyone can build anything" is that "anyone" means anyone, and the people to whom decentralized systems are the most attractive are the ones who are banned from other systems, often for good reasons. This is an often overlooked point from the user perspective. Decentralizatio…

Could you imagine a group of people raising money to hire a full time community manager who does this?

For better or worse churches frequently served as community hubs in the 20th century. The pastor would essentially serve as a moderator who was supported by the church members pooling their money.

Of course pastors do more than this, but it’s up to the pastor to make the church a “safe space” by whatever standard the community expects.

Re: The promise and paradox of decentralization

#58
post #50

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If I'm hosting an IPFS node and I'm accidentaly hosting some content I'd rather not host, I should be able to remove that content from my node and let other nodes know, 'hey, this stuff seems illegal/unethical/unwanted'. Other nodes could then configure their node to automatically listen to you and remove the tagged content, with parameters of saying 'at least x amount of people tagged this content' and 'of those peo…

Sure, it works if your starting point is "If I'm hosting an IPFS node." There's a level of baseline tech-savvy that's implied by even knowing what that is. Understand that most of the general population operates on the level of "Somebody said something on the Internet that offends me; how could this have happened?" And that the maximum amount of effort they're willing to put in to rectify this situation is clicking a…

You bring up a good point and I was just looking from the technical perspective. The method I describe handles content moderation 'after' it's already available. It seems to me there should also be a system in place for content 'before' it's available so it handles the cases you mentioned.

That being said I don't think it's impossible to have such a system in a decentralized way, there are incentive structures you could build to handle this.

Re: The promise and paradox of decentralization

#59

Something that I never see discussed with regards to decentralization: it is more or less required if you want to have meaningful cultural diversity. This is, I think, a bit obvious if you look at history: centralized states with well-defined languages and laws end up swallowing all the smaller dialects, cultures, and kingdoms. Good for empire managers, bad for culture. English-language media is currently doing this…

> This is, I think, a bit obvious if you look at history: centralized states with well-defined languages and laws end up swallowing all the smaller dialects, cultures, and kingdoms. Good for empire managers, bad for culture.

Except it's not obvious. There's very few examples of linguistic dialects and cultures being forcibly assimilated by larger imperial conquest before modern times (the French Revolution is a good dividing point). Even France, one of the best examples of a large, centralized, unitary state throughout most of European history, didn't really make major strides in stamping out the langues d'oïl and langues d'oc that weren't French until the French Revolution. Previous notable large empires--e.g., various Persian empires, the Roman Empire, Mongols, Islamic caliphates, the Ottoman Empire--were often noted for the high diversity of cultures; that monoculture is a necessary component of a state is largely driven by 19th century ideas of nation-states, which (again) don't really exist before the French Revolution.

Re: The promise and paradox of decentralization

#60

Good article that makes a good faith effort to discuss tradeoffs rather than glorifying or demonizing decentralization. > The first downside to "Anyone can build anything" is that "anyone" means anyone, and the people to whom decentralized systems are the most attractive are the ones who are banned from other systems, often for good reasons. This is an often overlooked point from the user perspective. Decentralizatio…

> Decentralization seems to work well for cases …

I skipped copying it all because it’s right there; not limiting my reply to that snippet.

Yeah information network signal attenuates over longer distances (space and time).

The internet created an ansible for assholes to hassle us.

Knowing this, fuck the open web. I want an email provider that just straight up blocks messages from senders I haven’t approved.

I’d like Signal to go the extra step and make communication over a 1:1 link, maybe using Wireguard, an option, as a fallback and to put other options in front of less savvy users.

Spam is just advertising by agents that won’t kowtow to government. I don’t need schemers in big biz or Africa.

Decentralizing of communication will never happen running some platform centralized around rugged individualist hackers motives. But we don’t exactly need FB, Twitter, etc, either.

Our phones are just TVs for business opportunities. I’ll just send my adventures straight to people who care and skip the noise thanks.

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