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Report on Stablecoins [pdf]

home.treasury.gov

11–20 of 697 posts

Re: Report on Stablecoins [pdf]

#11
> Stablecoins are digital assets that are designed to maintain a stable value relative to…

Is this always technically true? Or are they sometimes just (inserting word) *purportedly* designed to do that?

Re: Report on Stablecoins [pdf]

#13
From the "Recommendations" section:

> Legislation should address the risks outlined in this report by establishing an appropriate federal prudential framework for payment stablecoin arrangements.29 In particular, with respect to stablecoin issuers, legislation should provide for supervision on a consolidated basis; prudential standards; and, potentially, access to appropriate components of the federal safety net. To accomplish these objectives, legislation should limit stablecoin issuance, and related activities of redemption and maintenance of reserve assets, to entities that are insured depository institutions.

> The standards to which these [insured depository] institutions are subject include capital and liquidity standards that are designed to address safety and soundness and, for the largest banking organizations, also include enhanced prudential standards that address financial stability concerns. Under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, insured depository institutions also are subject to a special resolution regime that enables the orderly resolution of failed insured depository institutions by, among other mechanisms, protecting customers’ insured deposits, and according priority to deposit claims over those of general creditors, and limits any potential negative systemic impacts in the event of bank failure.

I suspect that we're going to very quickly (by legislative standards) find out which stablecoins are backed by real currency and which are "backed by real currency." I'm betting short-term there'll be some issues with liquidity, especially on smaller exchanges. But longer-term, having the gaps filled in by stabler stablecoins can't hurt.

Re: Report on Stablecoins [pdf]

#14
Interesting to read this with an eye on the authors' mindset. Their understanding of stablecoins seems largely centered on Tether (and to a lesser extent, BUSD/USDC). A lot of their understanding is incorrect when applied to algorithmic stablecoins like Dai, eg. there is no central issuing authority; Dai is minted in exchange for Ethereum (and other cryptocurrencies), not fiat currencies; the effect of a run on Dai is unlikely to spill over into the mainstream financial system; a "custodial wallet" in DeFi is not a company but just an Ethereum address, i.e. a hash of a public/private keypair.

Overall I get the sense that the government is still people/organization centric and cannot wrap its head around a future where reality is determined by computer code and people are bit players in the script.

Re: Report on Stablecoins [pdf]

#15
post #8

Value of crypto got too big, now the govt wants in. Can't say we didn't see this coming. This is good for crypto as it opens the doors for mainstream and institutional adoption at higher levels. Plus, stable coins should be regulated and audited. Looking at you tether.

I see it more as People who are given the job to protect the American People and the American economy from financial manipulation see that stablecoins have a high risk of financial manipulation rather than "govt wants in"

Re: Report on Stablecoins [pdf]

#16

Interesting to read this with an eye on the authors' mindset. Their understanding of stablecoins seems largely centered on Tether (and to a lesser extent, BUSD/USDC). A lot of their understanding is incorrect when applied to algorithmic stablecoins like Dai, eg. there is no central issuing authority; Dai is minted in exchange for Ethereum (and other cryptocurrencies), not fiat currencies; the effect of a run on Dai i…

That computer code runs somewhere and every IP address leads to a person eventually.

Re: Report on Stablecoins [pdf]

#17
post #6

> To address risks to stablecoin users and guard against stablecoin runs, legislation should require stablecoin issuers to be insured depository institutions, which are subject to appropriate supervision and regulation, at the depository institution and the holding company level. How does this interact with the concept of algorithmic stablecoins? Not every stablecoin is simply backed by deposits.

I think it would make them illegal. As it probably should, I'm not aware of any that are not an elaborate scam.

Re: Report on Stablecoins [pdf]

#19
post #6

> To address risks to stablecoin users and guard against stablecoin runs, legislation should require stablecoin issuers to be insured depository institutions, which are subject to appropriate supervision and regulation, at the depository institution and the holding company level. How does this interact with the concept of algorithmic stablecoins? Not every stablecoin is simply backed by deposits.

Excellent question, also synthetics. This is my big question. If you make fiat backed stable coins to onerous to manage, then everyone just moves to algorithmic stable coins.
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