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Pre-industrial workers had a shorter workweek than today's (1991)

groups.csail.mit.edu

141–150 of 419 posts

Re: Pre-industrial workers had a shorter workweek than today's (1991)

#141

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I was taught that as well, in what retrospectively was blatant capitalist propaganda. That the only thing that has given us leisure was the efficiencies of capitalism, and the benevolence of capitalists. Albeit my school district was really into right wing propaganda in general, describing the civil war as "the war of northern aggression" in its text books.

The industrial revolution did give us a lot more leisure time if you're willing to live with at the same standards as people back then did. But we don't find those standards acceptable.

The lack of leisure time peaked during the industrial revolution, as the article this thread is on highlights. Victorian era work houses weren't really known for amenities, even by feudal standards.

Re: Pre-industrial workers had a shorter workweek than today's (1991)

#142

This analysis is solely focused on the "job" aspects of pre-industrial life and includes almost none of the domestic considerations. I'm not sure if it would be fair to call all non-wage time "leisure". Once work was still over there were still things to clean, fix, prepare, butcher, etc. Although, I think it goes without saying that before affordable lighting and heating, we all underestimate how lazy winters were f…

> And I think the best evidence we have that we are overrating the quality of pre-industrial leisure time is that people developed almost no leisure activities Dude, what? This is quite possibly the dumbest most ignorant ill-informed take I've seen today. https://victorianweb.org/history/leisure1.html

Robbing him of his strawman

Re: Pre-industrial workers had a shorter workweek than today's (1991)

#143

This analysis is solely focused on the "job" aspects of pre-industrial life and includes almost none of the domestic considerations. I'm not sure if it would be fair to call all non-wage time "leisure". Once work was still over there were still things to clean, fix, prepare, butcher, etc. Although, I think it goes without saying that before affordable lighting and heating, we all underestimate how lazy winters were f…

> people developed almost no leisure activities! This is clearly not true. They didn't have modern leisure activities, but they had a vast array of activities to keep them from getting bored when they weren't working or doing the arduous, nearly continuous preparation of meals. > Common people had almost no sports, no games (beyond precursors to Bocce or backgammon), no literature! No literature, sure, because they w…

>> Common people had almost no sports, no games (beyond precursors to Bocce or backgammon), no literature!

>No literature, sure, because they were illiterate.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_literature

(I know you mentioned storytelling in passing, but that rather downplays it. Oral literature was a big deal.)

Re: Pre-industrial workers had a shorter workweek than today's (1991)

#144

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Where were you taught that? Fairly basic logic should indicate to you that it wouldn't have been possible for people to work as much. There was no manufacturing. The vast majority of people who worked, worked in agriculture. You cannot work in the middle of winter, you cannot work at night. I don't know how it would have been possible...and that is why people then lived in crushing poverty (it isn't comparable to any…

I doubt anyone would really be happy returning to feudalism, but I imagine the goal of highlighting this stuff is to expand the sense of what is possible. It's easy to start thinking of the current state of affairs as some kind of immutable law of the universe and not a carefully negotiated political arrangement that can be altered as we see fit.

Returning to farming without the terrible pompous inhumane feudal lords sounds good

Re: Pre-industrial workers had a shorter workweek than today's (1991)

#145

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I was taught that as well, in what retrospectively was blatant capitalist propaganda. That the only thing that has given us leisure was the efficiencies of capitalism, and the benevolence of capitalists. Albeit my school district was really into right wing propaganda in general, describing the civil war as "the war of northern aggression" in its text books.

> That the only thing that has given us leisure was the efficiencies of capitalism, and the benevolence of capitalists. This is the opposite of what you expect from one perspective. When a task becomes more efficient people want to put more time in it since they get more out of it. So the more efficient we make jobs the more people will want to work to get more and more stuff. There might be a cap to that, but as of…

There's a huge push for reduced work weeks. And even where it's not official a lot of those software engineers spend their work week on reddit, so I'm not sure your example checks out.

Re: Pre-industrial workers had a shorter workweek than today's (1991)

#146

Leisure is the both the opposite of and an essential component to work. An anarchist group in the UK last century had their motto as "neither work nor leisure" which I found interesting. Recreation is different than leisure. It's about re-creation and renewal, more like play.

Making sure I'm understanding the semantic difference you are making:

Leisure - rest/recovery. Restorative but not necessarily enriching

Recreation - fun, play, stimulating and enriching activities.

The implication that a life of work+leisure is basically just work and recharging so you can work more.

Yes?

Re: Pre-industrial workers had a shorter workweek than today's (1991)

#147

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Common people had almost no sports, no games (beyond precursors to Bocce or backgammon), no literature! The activities of the historical poor and working class are rarely recorded except in fiction written by the wealthy that contains poor or working class characters. Also, your best evidence is a lack of evidence.

Fair enough! But I think it would also be fair to say that if we shouldn't assume peasants had idyllic lives just because we compare their medieval timecards to our own.

Maybe we could find people living in similar conditions, say like the amish (or maybe more niche groups) and see what they created.

Well even amish people have modern lives compared to middle ages but you get the idea.

Re: Pre-industrial workers had a shorter workweek than today's (1991)

#148
post #110

This analysis is solely focused on the "job" aspects of pre-industrial life and includes almost none of the domestic considerations. I'm not sure if it would be fair to call all non-wage time "leisure". Once work was still over there were still things to clean, fix, prepare, butcher, etc. Although, I think it goes without saying that before affordable lighting and heating, we all underestimate how lazy winters were f…

Today after work is over I still have things to clean, fix, prepare, butcher, etc. today too. Instead of repairing a thatch roof I'm working on shingles, but the amount of labor needed around the home and in domestic life even today is seemingly endless and somehow fills to expand all available free time like a gas in a container.

[deleted]

Re: Pre-industrial workers had a shorter workweek than today's (1991)

#149

I can speak to Irish history. Long considered one of the most poor and wretched places for common folk, the rural poor had numerous issues in Ireland. While they had dance and a lovely folk music, they also had starvation, disease, lack of political representation, and a lack of basic economic ladders. They did have plentiful turf to warm themselves, in contrast to many other poor folk in other areas of Europe. They…

The famine was the fault of the British, not pre-industrial life

Re: Pre-industrial workers had a shorter workweek than today's (1991)

#150

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Common people had almost no sports, no games (beyond precursors to Bocce or backgammon), no literature! The activities of the historical poor and working class are rarely recorded except in fiction written by the wealthy that contains poor or working class characters. Also, your best evidence is a lack of evidence.

Fair enough! But I think it would also be fair to say that if we shouldn't assume peasants had idyllic lives just because we compare their medieval timecards to our own.

We could start by looking at their equivalents in developing countries. In many respects, they have it better than medieval peasants. They can obtain tools made by machines rather than days of artisan labour, have electric light in the evenings, usually have some level of education and access to some and the harvests aren't any more arduous. And yet curiously, the leisure time they get isn't widely envied, not necessarily even by the people who left the village for jobs in sweatshops...
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