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Tim Sweeney: Tax bill would likely end founder control of independent companies

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Re: Tim Sweeney: Tax bill would likely end founder control of independent companies

#71
I'm curious how new tax schemes like the proposal Sweeney is criticizing get vetted. It's probably impossible to determine actual economic effects of radical tax reform in advance. Further, from a rational perspective there's no incentive for the best minds to advocate loophole closure in tax schemes as there's more value in exploiting them.

I wonder if this is the kind of thing CNNs might be good at simulating some day.

Re: Tim Sweeney: Tax bill would likely end founder control of independent companies

#72
Bad idea to tax unrealized capital gains. Proposal; How about we gut our entire tax code and replace it with a single tax that taxes when money moves from one entity to another. Let's call it a Transaction Tax. It would replace Sales Tax, Income Tax, Capital Gains Tax, Inheritance Tax, etc and introduce tax on debt creation (when the bank gives you the money). This would close all loop holes and put the entire tax industry out of business. Given it would be taking a slice of every transaction, the rate could probably be super low. 1-2% would be my guess. What can you see wrong with this proposal?

Re: Tim Sweeney: Tax bill would likely end founder control of independent companies

#73

The current tax situation is like property taxes in California before Prop 19: nobody sells, so ownership and control never changes. This facilitates wealth transfer from generation to generation (in the equity case, though the use of trusts) and perpetuates wealth inequality.

Generational wealth transfer is a good thing. It's the main reason most people work hard in life - to provide a better life for their offspring. Wealth inequality is a good thing too. People who work harder necessarily live better lives. If you want to start stealing their hard work to give to the lazy, you're going to find that the hard-working flee the country à la the USSR.

I think the primary issue is not precisely 'wealth inequality' but rather a lack of accountability and responsibility from people with large amounts of wealth. If one has assets whose value is representative of the life's work of several thousand people, it's one thing to have someone who is demonstrably capable and responsible manage it, and another thing entirely to have someone /own/ it. If I had to guess (and I clearly am) a larger proportion of people are upset with the latter than the former.

Nothing is stopping someone from employing their wealth to build a yacht, fifteen McMansions, and a thirty-foot solid-gold Mothman statue just after getting off of a six-month prison stint for a billion dollars of ecological damage (all purely hypothetical but I would assert entirely plausible); that people exist with the right to exchange a colossal amount of wealth to be allowed to waste an equally colossal amount of actual effort and resources is the problem.

I won't say nobody has an issue with individual people being allowed to direct huge amounts of funding, but I would assert that more people recognize that extravagant waste for the purpose of status should not be scaled to the extant degree of wealth disparity.

Re: Tim Sweeney: Tax bill would likely end founder control of independent companies

#74

> It doesn’t apply to shares held by hedge funds like KKR, nor to corporate investors like Tencent and Sony. If that's the case, then what prevents billionaires like him from creating "Tim Sweeney angel fund LLC" and have that entity retain control of Epic? Then since this entity is private, couldn't it defer that tax at the time it sells the entity? With the whole deferred tax scheme that applies to assets not trade…

Surprisingly, tax schemes invented at the last minute to thread the needle with a couple of moderate senators and a Byzantine reconciliation process are not typically well thought-out!

Nice short description of the US legislative branch governance model!

Re: Tim Sweeney: Tax bill would likely end founder control of independent companies

#75

The current tax situation is like property taxes in California before Prop 19: nobody sells, so ownership and control never changes. This facilitates wealth transfer from generation to generation (in the equity case, though the use of trusts) and perpetuates wealth inequality.

Generational wealth transfer is a good thing. It's the main reason most people work hard in life - to provide a better life for their offspring. Wealth inequality is a good thing too. People who work harder necessarily live better lives. If you want to start stealing their hard work to give to the lazy, you're going to find that the hard-working flee the country à la the USSR.

This comment is insulting and has no basis in fact.

There is no evidence that rich people work harder than poor people. In fact the opposite is far more likely to be true given the unique stresses of manual labour.

And there is no evidence that the driver of success is providing for their offspring. There are a whole range of factors at play.

Re: Tim Sweeney: Tax bill would likely end founder control of independent companies

#76
post #9

There's some truth to it ... but why is that a bad thing exactly?

How important are Bezos, Musk, Page, Brin and Zuckerberg to society? It’s hard to fathom FB, Amazon, Tesla and SpaceX becoming the behemoths they are without a dictatorish stock holder with absolute control. Amongst those, certainly Musks’ contribution from an electric car and space exploration standpoint are societally argueably positive. Tesla and SpaceX simply would not have happened without him.

You say they wouldn’t be behemoths like that’s a bad thing. There’s weekly threads on HN about Amazon, Google and FB abusing their position on the market.

Re: Tim Sweeney: Tax bill would likely end founder control of independent companies

#77

The current tax situation is like property taxes in California before Prop 19: nobody sells, so ownership and control never changes. This facilitates wealth transfer from generation to generation (in the equity case, though the use of trusts) and perpetuates wealth inequality.

Except there’s a 40% estate tax still levied at each generation. Plus unlike European aristocracy, American plutocrats rarely intermarry. Even if you’re only reproducing at replacement, your wealth gets diluted by 50% each generation. Stack the two and you’re getting slashed by 80% every generation.

Don’t take my word for it. How many fourth generational heirs do we see among America’s wealthiest billionaires? Essentially zero.

Re: Tim Sweeney: Tax bill would likely end founder control of independent companies

#78
post #10

Earlier quoted context omitted.

if you start a company you should be able to continue to own that company until you decide you're ready to sell it

Then the company can pay out salary for him to pay those taxes. Then he can continue to be owner without selling shares. Changes in law often result in changes to how companies operate, they're not forced to stick with status quo.

Most of these billionaires are founders of companies that were worth many billions of dollars before they ever turned a profit. There is no option just to pay out the cash to cover the gains tax.

Re: Tim Sweeney: Tax bill would likely end founder control of independent companies

#79

It will also add very odd incentive to not grow your company after you reach the billionaire tax-level. A. you'll maintain ownership B. you wont have to pay taxes on the gains Tons lot of founders care about 'A' a lot more than is "rational". It sounds okay, but the USA will miss out on a lot of potential wealth and tax revenue from people who choose not to grow their companies into huge multinational corporations.

Smaller companies may be a net benefit over the long term. These super large companies tend to become over dominant in their markets and and start engaging in anti-competetive behaviours.

> These super large companies tend to become over dominant in their markets and and start engaging in anti-competetive behaviours.

This complaint I've heard my entire life about the dominant companies of the day that have since collapsed of their own accord. Companies like RCA, IBM, Sears, Kodak, etc.

10 biggest companies by market cap 20 years ago:

GE Cisco Exxon Phizer Microsoft Walmart Citigroup Vodafone Intel Royal Dutch Shell

and today:

Apple Microsoft Alphabet Amazon Facebook Tesla Berkshire Hathaway TSMC Tencent Nvidia

Re: Tim Sweeney: Tax bill would likely end founder control of independent companies

#80
post #4

I'm actually in favor of this. I've long held that there should be public liquidity in all companies over a certain valuation and the company should not be allowed to bar you from selling the stock (though it could retain right to beat any pending offers) It's asinine that companies are allowed to treat equity pay as pay, and IRS can tax it as realized (AMT), but the worker does not in fact have any instrument with w…

That's ridiculous. Tesla's market value gain since it went public is around $1T. The aggregate profits since then are at most a couple billion and may even be a loss. Paying out a salary to cover the gains is impossible.
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