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How is bamboo lumber made? (2016)

bambooimport.com

201–210 of 226 posts

Re: How is bamboo lumber made? (2016)

#201
post #33

Long time lurker here, first time poster. I got pulled into the rabbit hole of building guitars at home during the covid lockdowns. My first build used traditional "tonewoods" (mahogany, ebony, rosewood etc.) and while purchasing materials for my second build, I stumbled upon bamboo boards on a German wood retailed shop. Compared the properties to the wood I wanted to use for parts of it (mainly the core/neck and fre…

One of the themes in this thread is reminding people that it's not actually bamboo, it's a bamboo composite--sort of like plywood. I doesn't work without petrochemical glues. I think it's fairer to say your build is 40%-ish bamboo composite. When we're calling it bamboo we're doing that industry's greenwashing marketing for them. Cool guitar!

There's a whole thing on YouTube of gluing together various wood-like materials and turning them on a lathe.[1] Liquid epoxy is often involved.

[1] https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCDQz4H7tz6Fwu5_5rg4W6pA

Re: How is bamboo lumber made? (2016)

#202

Really neat article, love things like this on HN. I thought this was really interesting: > A bamboo stem reaches its maximum height in just a few months and shall not grow taller or thicker over time. In the following 4 years the fibers will "lignify" and get their extraordinary mechanical properties in terms of hardness, strength, density. That seems pretty fascinating to me. Are there any other plants/trees that gr…

Paulownia or Empress/Princess trees are one of the other top contenders from a growth/carbon sequestration standpoint[0].

They're one of the only trees that use C4 photosynthesis (more commonly employed by grasses like bamboo) than the C3 process most trees use. This lets them grow up to 20ft/6m per year, and they're able to be harvested commercially within five years.

They're also good from a woodworking perspective: traditionally, parents of daughters in southern Japan would plant a kiri tree on the birth of a daughter and then cut it down to make chests, drawers, and boxes for their daughter's marriage ceremony.

I has a higher strength:weight ratio than balsa wood, and is pest and rot resistant.

Other fun fact: they resprout from the stump after cutting, similar to coast redwoods.

[0]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulownia

Re: How is bamboo lumber made? (2016)

#203

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Glues were made from animals for centuries and are animal glue is still phenomenal for a number of woodworking applications. It's also much more expensive than synthetic glue. This does not mean that a glued lumber product is necessarily unnatural or unsustainable, but rather that the price may end up being higher, and the properties different, when using a natural glue.

Totally right, but one thing I learned recently - hide glue isn't that much more expensive than the same manufacturers' PVA glues. (For folks who aren't familiar, though, animal glues aren't really substitutable for things like plywood; the ability to undo a hide glue joint is valuable in furnituremaking but not in plywood composition.)

And absolutely key in instrument making/repair.

Hoof glue might be better for ply.

Re: How is bamboo lumber made? (2016)

#204
post #144

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Most trees won’t grow that fast (well almost nothing grows as fast as bamboo). Usually height of a plant or tree is determined by the available shade (more shade, the more the tree will try to climb above it), and available water. Less water generally means shorter, and more (easy) sun usually means shorter, though there is a huge genetic element of course. Some trees will collect significant water from rain or fog w…

Yes, I know and understand all that. The new information to me was that, after shooting up quickly to its final height, the bamboo basically just grows stronger and harder over the next 4 years without changing its dimensions. Curious if there are any other plants that do something similar, or why bamboo would do this in the first place, evolutionarily speaking.

They’re likely also growing to the maximum height they can bring water to. It’s a good strategy.

Re: How is bamboo lumber made? (2016)

#205
post #202

Really neat article, love things like this on HN. I thought this was really interesting: > A bamboo stem reaches its maximum height in just a few months and shall not grow taller or thicker over time. In the following 4 years the fibers will "lignify" and get their extraordinary mechanical properties in terms of hardness, strength, density. That seems pretty fascinating to me. Are there any other plants/trees that gr…

Paulownia or Empress/Princess trees are one of the other top contenders from a growth/carbon sequestration standpoint[0]. They're one of the only trees that use C4 photosynthesis (more commonly employed by grasses like bamboo) than the C3 process most trees use. This lets them grow up to 20ft/6m per year, and they're able to be harvested commercially within five years. They're also good from a woodworking perspective…

Paulownia are actually not that impressive from a carbon sequestration stand point and they grow totally differently to bamboo

Re: How is bamboo lumber made? (2016)

#206
post #156

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yep. I saw a sibling comment after I posted that mentioned that. It seems like a nice way to skip an additional step! Thanks for point that out! Also during the 4 year wait for it to harden it doesn’t increase in size. So there wouldn’t be a decrease in the amount of bamboo harvested, it would just allow it to be harvested every year instead of every 4.

Bamboo is already harvest every year. Every year new shoots come up out of the ground. The shoots start to form in the winter about one meter away from mature culms. In the spring the shoots emerge from the ground and quickly grow to full height. Changing the harvest schedule will not increase the availability of bamboo, since already all new culms are harvest, just after they become four years old - the system is st…

If you harvest all of them at once, you have 4x the amount, since each generation gives space to a new one instead of sitting around for an extra 3 years.

Re: How is bamboo lumber made? (2016)

#207

Earlier quoted context omitted.

God, I remember working at one job where I saw a couple stacks of metal come in on a nice sheet of 4x8 woven-bamboo instead of a crappy wood pallet or plywood, I'm now kicking myself for not grabbing them when I had the chance.

Story time! My uncle had some contact in fruit shipping, and noticed that this guy got pallets of mangoes (i think it was) with bottom plate boards that were 3/4th inch mahogany plywood. They'd been burning them as scrap. He salvaged enough to roof his houses in barns near the Florida coast and never worried about hurricanes. I have a couple chunks of it that have outlived the steel frame of the flatbed cargo trailer…

Ah good save, I did see a rough cut 2x4 of tiger maple once, plus a couple sheets of appearance-grade 4x8 red oak... and thankfully I was smart enough to grab those.

Personally I'd use the mahogany ply for something furniture-related if it didn't have ugly knots or cracks in it. It was a rather nice looking wood the few times I've seen it, so it seems a shame to use it for something purely structural.

Re: How is bamboo lumber made? (2016)

#208
post #159

Earlier quoted context omitted.

apropos link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_Press_Program

Perfect, I was going to link this as well as a response to the other comment "especially given the bigger your press is, the less people are going to need it for something." Ensuring that large presses exist is important to national security but not important to most business.

Nice link indeed... I might have come across it before, though must have been a long time ago. But it does highlight the economic issues here, a govt. program was needed to create machinery that might never have existed in a pure free-market environment. I now wonder if the big "One-Press"(its nickname) I worked with was a product of that program...

Re: How is bamboo lumber made? (2016)

#209
post #144

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Most trees won’t grow that fast (well almost nothing grows as fast as bamboo). Usually height of a plant or tree is determined by the available shade (more shade, the more the tree will try to climb above it), and available water. Less water generally means shorter, and more (easy) sun usually means shorter, though there is a huge genetic element of course. Some trees will collect significant water from rain or fog w…

Yes, I know and understand all that. The new information to me was that, after shooting up quickly to its final height, the bamboo basically just grows stronger and harder over the next 4 years without changing its dimensions. Curious if there are any other plants that do something similar, or why bamboo would do this in the first place, evolutionarily speaking.

Been searching for the answer to this question too, unfortunately information on Bamboo is quite scarce. If anyone have any pointers or answer please do share.

Re: How is bamboo lumber made? (2016)

#210
post #93

If you start with something that is natural and sustainable (for example, bamboo), and you add to it something that is neither (for example, glue), then you end up with something that is neither natural nor sustainable. Sorry.

That's very absolutist thinking. Just because some solution doesn't solve all the problems outright doesn't mean that it's totally useless. What's the baseline? Using bamboo plywood thing instead of normal plywood? What's the end-goal? Increasing carbon sequestration when building stuff? Reducing ground water pollution? Something else? Where is the bamboo lumber used? How far is it shipped? For what it's used? Et cet…

>That's very absolutist thinking.

The world, for some strange reason is dominated by absolutist thinking. It is part of the reason why we dont compromise any more. And it is a worrying trend.

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