Android takes snapshots (screenshots) of apps as soon as you switch to another app. When you view the app list, it already has the last view of each app. But the Xiaomi/MIUI Android sends over those screenshots back to the company is new information.
The article doesn't mention screenshots at all.
I am too far away from Android development to make any claim about what "app screens" are. Is that android-lingo? Could someone please clarify?