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Engineers are developing new ways to convert greenhouse gases to fuel

uc.edu

51–60 of 213 posts

Re: Engineers are developing new ways to convert greenhouse gases to fuel

#51

The article claims they are already converting CO2 to fuel on the ISS. This process has been TESTED but we aren't using it right now. Article claims: > Known as the “Sabatier reaction” from the late French chemist Paul Sabatier, it’s a process the International Space Station uses to scrub the carbon dioxide from air the astronauts breathe and generate rocket fuel to keep the station in high orbit. Reality: We just sh…

Space junk piling up as we speak.

Re: Engineers are developing new ways to convert greenhouse gases to fuel

#52
post #47
post #24

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The ISS uses rechargeable zeolite beds for CO2 scrubbing, they don't need a new one frequently, and the fact that we shipped a new one is coincidence. Zeolite is a mineral, you get a bunch of small pellets of it in a bed, and run air over it while cooling it. The CO2 (and H2O) stick to it while everything else goes over it. Once you're at capacity you vent it to space and heat it, the CO2 (and H2O) leave the bed (int…

If both operations are exothermic, why the heat exchanger? I would assume one process would need to be endothermic.

There is a typo. The answer is in the second paragraph:

"Once you're at capacity you vent it to space and heat it, [...]"

Re: Engineers are developing new ways to convert greenhouse gases to fuel

#53

It's been seemingly impossible to motivate the world to switch to alternatives to fuel. We're between a rock and a hard place with society and the environment. It seems like there isn't even a conspiracy, it's just a combination of poor choices, greed, and new technology. Solar is great, but often it's more expensive than just consuming grid power or has unpredictable payoffs. Wind has a lot of upfront costs. Massive…

If it was really an issue, wouldn't free market forces have paved the way to widespread fuel alternative consumption a long time ago? Sure you can force everyone to stop using gasoline and buy an electric car but there are costs to that. I think most people believe there are more dire issues that need fixing and funding.

I'm not sure I understand your point. The free market is slowly moving toward alternative fuels, albeit slowly. That's part of why your local energy utility is likely using a combination of sources. It's why you can see solar panels when you drive around any non-shaded resident affluent communities. Many governments around the world see the issue and have made agreements to address it, insofar as they can and on a timeline of a century.

Re: Engineers are developing new ways to convert greenhouse gases to fuel

#54
post #11

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> if we consume the fuel byproduct, presumably we just end up with co2 in the atmosphere? The process would still be great news if true, as it could be a carbon-neutral source of hydrocarbon fuel for applications that are hard to electrify, like aviation.

I just imagine the scramble to get carbon neutral allowing huge carbon-processing factories and then we enter some kind of carbon deficit, back in the same situation we are in—a teetering balance between overconsumption and moderation.

To be clear, the solution to climate change is first to stop burning fossil fuels, and then to start removing carbon from the atmosphere. This technology won’t help long term removal of carbon if we just burn the resulting fuel, but it might help displace fossils as a source for some applications that would otherwise be at the very end of the fossil ramp-down.

Re: Engineers are developing new ways to convert greenhouse gases to fuel

#55

I like how in the media publications for carbon capturing they always forget to mention that these things need a ton of energy to run.

If people were willing to work through the issues with nuclear power, running a bunch of nuclear plants to power the scrubbers would be semi-reasonable.

It's far more reasonable to use solar than nuclear for this, solar has leapfrogged nuclear now.

The carbon capture startup founder of Carbon Engineering talks about how he got this wrong, and how they switched their plans from using nuclear to solar. Here's a talk from two years ago on this:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sYopOt9siLg

Note that many disagree with his optimism on the carbon capture side of things, but the solar is generally accepted by technologists.

Re: Engineers are developing new ways to convert greenhouse gases to fuel

#56

Earlier quoted context omitted.

They do mention it, just not directly: > Right now we have excess green energy that we just throw away. We can store this excess renewable energy in chemicals. The idea is that it can be used to store excess energy from green sources

unless we price carbon high enough this excess energy is just going to get burnt into bitcoin

Depends on the relative value of mining and fuel manufacturing.

Re: Engineers are developing new ways to convert greenhouse gases to fuel

#57
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Re: Engineers are developing new ways to convert greenhouse gases to fuel

#58

I like how in the media publications for carbon capturing they always forget to mention that these things need a ton of energy to run.

This ton of energy on top what we already consume can be indeed obtained from nuclear [0], without spending a lot of additional material.

[0] https://medium.com/climate-conscious/nuclear-powered-carbon-...

Re: Engineers are developing new ways to convert greenhouse gases to fuel

#59
post #18

This isn't the only team trying this. See https://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/news/making-methane-m... for another team working on the same thing for the same purpose. It is worthy of note that the process that is described is exactly the one that Elon Musk was already planning to use on Mars. This is exactly why finding water on Mars is critical to his plans, and is also why Starship is designed to run on methane…

Ironically, both are UC. I even though at the beginning that OP's article was from the University of California. Pretty big coincidence.

> It is also worth pointing out that producing methane here on Earth for use around Earth is not particularly helpful. Methane is hard to store and is a better greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide.

Couldn't we run the methane through one of those electric generators used in farming for cows' feces ? I honestly don't know how efficient these processes are, not an expert by any means.

Re: Engineers are developing new ways to convert greenhouse gases to fuel

#60
post #57

For anyone starting a carbon removal startup, check out AirMiners http://airminers.org For anyone who has been scouring the web to learn about carbon removal and wants all the best stuff in one place, check out the 5-week AirMiners Boot Up http://bootup.airminers.org

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