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Hospitals lift curtain on prices, revealing giant swings in pricing by procedure

healthcaredive.com

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Re: Hospitals lift curtain on prices, revealing giant swings in pricing by procedure

#411
post #384

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Cost accounting consists of more than just balancing a chequebook to the penny; you need to attribute expenses to specific procedures, which can get a bit tricky. It requires discipline and cooperation throughout the organization, which would likely be a huge change for hospitals (as I'm certain doctors would be loathe to log their time like lawyers do).

OK, so if my company knows how much it's spending on toilet paper for the washroom, but doesn't know exactly which departments are wiping how much ass, then we are not doing cost accounting though we are tracking the bulk expense properly in the ledger. We are not able to answer the question of how much toilet paper is required to operate our marketing department, for instance.

Widely used supplies like that are usually just put into a general overhead account, sometimes specific to a department.

Healthcare companies would need to attribute things like depreciation of equipment (MRIs & CAT scanners for example), as well as doctor and nurse time (outside of operating rooms). These things are generally not tracked accurately, and many professionals are indignant at the idea that they could be.

Re: Hospitals lift curtain on prices, revealing giant swings in pricing by procedure

#412
post #406

Earlier quoted context omitted.

They have the transparency to supplier costs but it's so variable and granular that it's not meaningful to discuss. Drugs in a clinical setting are priced on a per unit basis (which might be per mL), usually with a flat markup over cost. In practice, that can mean a patient getting IV drug treatment could receive two different charges for the same drug in the same day. If it's a hard to find drug and they deplete bat…

> They have the transparency to supplier costs but it's so variable and granular that it's not meaningful to discuss. Right, so again, exactly what I said: > It sounds like within the industry, hospitals are facing the same problems as consumers, and they need more price transparency from their suppliers as well. Hopefully increased requirements towards hospitals to explain their pricing will lead to hospitals demand…

Can't speak to aspirin specifically, but I think generically you're pushing a false assumption. It is not easy for the rest of the health industry to provide stable pricing of drugs, especially for the types of rarer drugs that are administered in inpatient care settings. Go click around GoodRx drug prices and tell me how stable even generic drug prices are. There's a post here on HackerNews every 6 months about the outrageous cost of insulin, one of the most commonly prescribed and readily available pharmaceuticals (within a lot of variation depending on patient needs).

It's complicated. You're oversimplifying it.

Re: Hospitals lift curtain on prices, revealing giant swings in pricing by procedure

#413
post #341
post #324

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I think this is far too facile. It's like saying half your taxes go to government waste. I mean sure, OK, but how do you get rid of government waste? So far no one has been able to do it. So this is really an unwillingness to engage in the problem, which is absolutely endemic in the current discourse. The key problem is that 20% of our GDP goes to healthcare, and similarly 20% of our population is employed in healthc…

> So far no one has been able to do it. But that's the problem with your argument. Of course people have done it, nearly every developed country has. > If you want to reduce healthcare costs in half, so that it is only 10% of GDP, then expect to throw 10% of the population out of work. That will include nurses, doctors, EMT personnel as well as administrators. No, it won't. I'm talking about eliminating the positions…

The NHS/UK isn't cheaper (just) because of insurance related dead weight though- they also just pay everyone less.

The US Government estiamtes the total adminstration and health insurance expenditure cost $288B in 2019. Total health consumption was $3.69T. Thats about 7.5% of total health spending. Even if you assume a 2 or 3x multiplier to the effect of eliminating insurance companies you STILL don't get US healthcare spending on a GDP basis in line with international norms.

Insurance companies are awful, but they alone are not the cause of American's health care spening problems.

Re: Hospitals lift curtain on prices, revealing giant swings in pricing by procedure

#414
post #341
post #324

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I think this is far too facile. It's like saying half your taxes go to government waste. I mean sure, OK, but how do you get rid of government waste? So far no one has been able to do it. So this is really an unwillingness to engage in the problem, which is absolutely endemic in the current discourse. The key problem is that 20% of our GDP goes to healthcare, and similarly 20% of our population is employed in healthc…

> So far no one has been able to do it. But that's the problem with your argument. Of course people have done it, nearly every developed country has. > If you want to reduce healthcare costs in half, so that it is only 10% of GDP, then expect to throw 10% of the population out of work. That will include nurses, doctors, EMT personnel as well as administrators. No, it won't. I'm talking about eliminating the positions…

To believe that administrative overhead would significantly reduce healthcare costs is just obviously false. We spend 20% of GDP on healthcare and UK spends 10%.

Total spend is employees * average salary per employee.

Let's take a look:

* For doctors, there are roughly the same number, ~2.8 per 1000, but US doctors earn three times as much as UK doctors[1]. 294K/year US versus 66K/year (UK).

* The US has twice as many nurses[2] per 1000 people (17.4 per 1000) as the UK does (9.8 per 1000), and the US pays its nurses much more. The US pays 77K/year for an RN and 112K/year for an PN and 181K/year average salary for a nurse anasthesologist[3]. Nurses in the UK earn about 1/3 less, a total average of 33K/year[4]

* The US has 315K pharmacists (not assistants) or roughly 1 per 1000, whereas the UK has 43K or .65 per 1000. US pharmacists make average of 140K/year[7]. UK pharmacists make an average salary of 58K per year[8].

* The US has 23,200 microbiologists (earning 69K/year). The UK has 490 (earning 52K/yr)

* The US has 40 MRI machines per million. The UK has 6.

* Now let's generally talk about staffing. The US employs 20 million healthcare workers with a payroll of 1 Trillion (2018)[5] an average wage of 70K (and median wage of 42K/year). This is occupational data from BLS (https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/home.htm), so you can't complain about insurance employees at hospitals being included.

The UK has 1.3 Million[5] in both hospitals and clinics counting both NHS and Independents, with an average salary of 24.7K/year.

That means, relative to population, that the US employs 60 per 100,000 healthcare employees while the UK employs 20 per 1000. We have triple the number of healthcare workers and our health care workers earn double what the do in the UK.

Now let's talk about this enormous waste in insurance that will make healthcare affordable if only we got rid of it. Total insurance overhead in the US is 7% of healthcare expenditures[8]. So if we reduced it to zero, we would pay 7% less. Whoppee.

Thinking that you can keep paying doctors and nurses triple and have so many more staff and keep their high wages but merely with insurance reforms reduce healthcare spending by half is so wrong I am amazed I even need to say it. It's a terrible, misleading, evasive non-answer.

What we need to cut are salaries and employment. If you don't acknowledge that, then you are not a serious participant in this discussion because you are refusing to acknowledge that this problem has tough trade offs. You are not going to solve it by "cutting waste".

And this is important, because our problem, as a nation, is the general problem of professional guilds extracting too much from the rest of society. We have this problem with higher education, with finance, with healthcare. A large chunk of our professional middle class is employed by these sectors, and their well-being would be threatened if we significantly cut their wages and employment. It is not evil insurance companies, it is not shadowy billionaires, but our neighbors down the street -- the nurses, the college professors, and the X-ray technicians -- who are the ones blocking meaningful reform. And until we are willing to face that and recognize what must be done, then we will not get affordable healthcare. The incurable diseases of the modern west are all due to the professional classes extracting too much. It is not due to excessive "waste".

---

[1] https://revisingrubies.com/us-vs-uk-doctors-salary/

[2] https://www.healthsystemtracker.org/chart-collection/u-s-hea...

[3] https://nursinglicensemap.com/resources/nurse-salary/

[4] https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2020/number-of-hospitals-and-ho...

[5] https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/publications/sta...

[6] https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2020/10/health-care-s...

[7] https://www.salary.com/research/salary/benchmark/pharmacist-...

[8] https://uk.indeed.com/career/pharmacist/salaries

[9] https://time.com/5759972/health-care-administrative-costs/#:....

Re: Hospitals lift curtain on prices, revealing giant swings in pricing by procedure

#415

Earlier quoted context omitted.

And this can really cause issues for people who are insured because if an insurance company decides not to cover something (very very common, even in-network) then the inflated price is what you end up getting billed for. That is until you call the hospital and find out there's all sorts of "sliding" prices etc... I had a procedure billed for one of these drastically larger "insured" codes which got denied based on t…

> if an insurance company decides not to cover something (very very common, even in-network) then the inflated price is what you end up getting billed for... Is there any reason why this kind of windfall shouldn't be illegal? I realize it isn't, but is sure seems like it should be. I was stuck with a charge from a doctor for 7x the price my insurance would have paid. My pre-ACA insurance refused to cover the procedur…

I think it ought to fall afoul of "informed consent." Did someone actually consent to paying without being informed of the price, or is it non-consent by virtue of being coerced by lack of information?

Re: Hospitals lift curtain on prices, revealing giant swings in pricing by procedure

#416
post #412

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> They have the transparency to supplier costs but it's so variable and granular that it's not meaningful to discuss. Right, so again, exactly what I said: > It sounds like within the industry, hospitals are facing the same problems as consumers, and they need more price transparency from their suppliers as well. Hopefully increased requirements towards hospitals to explain their pricing will lead to hospitals demand…

Can't speak to aspirin specifically, but I think generically you're pushing a false assumption. It is not easy for the rest of the health industry to provide stable pricing of drugs, especially for the types of rarer drugs that are administered in inpatient care settings. Go click around GoodRx drug prices and tell me how stable even generic drug prices are. There's a post here on HackerNews every 6 months about the…

Then how are Rite Aid and my local 7-11 able to do it?

Look, people are pointing me at rare drugs, drugs that don't have generics and that are only available on prescription, people are pointing me at the costs of surgeries and emergency care.

I'm really only asking about the absolute simplest part of this equation. Why can't hospitals predictably price the generic over-the-counter non-prescription drugs that I can buy at predictable prices communicated per-purchase in basically every single grocery store in America? Even GoodRx, for all of the variability on different drugs from different sources, is still able to show the price from each source up front. It's able to pull off transparent pricing.

If hospitals could do even just that, then we could move on and have a conversation about complexity. But they apparently can't even clear the lowest possible bar. Every single over-the-counter drug in a shopping mart will have a price tag on it when I pick it up. It is clearly possible to reach at least that level of competency. We don't even need to talk about the rare drugs or the complicated procedures.

Edit: it occurs to me that you may be focusing on stable, predictable prices over time. To be clear, I'm not even asking for that. I'm asking that at the moment a nurse walks up to me to put an aspirin in my hand, they should be able to tell me what the price is. I'm not asking for standardization across hospitals or static pricing across time, or even consistent pricing across a single visit. I'm asking for the price to be known before the drug is placed in my hand. That is something that pretty much everybody else has figured out how to do, it's the lowest possible bar to clear.

Re: Hospitals lift curtain on prices, revealing giant swings in pricing by procedure

#417

I am one of the people responsible for making these lists. The fact that the general public as well as journalists think this data is accurate in anyway is really funny. This an exercise of futility that only increases the overall cost and provides job security for me :) No one working in a hospital knows how much do we acquire things for, or how much we get paid for doing things in advance. And only like 8 people ca…

The convoluted cost formula is a process that shouldn't exist in the first place, so your comment only reinforced my internal rationale for why these types of lists are important.

Re: Hospitals lift curtain on prices, revealing giant swings in pricing by procedure

#418
post #402

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Nothing funny about it. It's grim, but it beats dead people as the default case . We have a lower life expectancy in the US than Cuba , a nation with a GDP per capita of 8,821 USD. A country where the average person's annual wages wouldn't buy them half of a ten year old used Toyota Corolla has better health outcomes. We have people begging bystanders not to call them an ambulance when they're grievously injured, bec…

You've set up a nice little fallacy for yourself in the form of declaring people you don't care about as "edge cases." I'm glad you're acknowledging that your original claim of the problem of allocating heathcare for people is not "solved" though. Let me cut to the chase: a better system is probably one where competitive market forces are leveraged to drive down (actual) costs and drive up innovation where it is an o…

> You've set up a nice little fallacy for yourself in the form of declaring people you don't care about as "edge cases."

I never said I don't care about anyone. This is a pretty simple trolley problem. One track has 1 million people tied up, one track has ten. I value the lives of everyone equally.

> I took issue with your claim that universal systems are a panacea that solve all relevant problems

I never said that. I said they were superior to our system, which is apparent in terms of costs and outcomes.

Re: Hospitals lift curtain on prices, revealing giant swings in pricing by procedure

#419

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Under capitalism, with that kind of price difference, someone else would move in and start manufacturing the same drug and selling it for less to gain market share. That's competition for you. Or if no one else wants to do the job you could just make it yourself. Cost and price are indeed two different things, but competition keeps the prices of goods down to a relatively low multiple of their manufacturing cost. Unf…

>Unfortunately what we actually have, between patents and other monopolies the government has instituted on drug manufacturing and distribution, is nothing like capitalism. You could replace patents with trade secrets and have many of the same problems (along with some others).

Trade secrets don't prevent someone else from independently developing the same thing, or reverse-engineering the solution. Very few things can be successfully kept as trade secrets for an extended time. Moreover, patents do not preclude trade secrets and in most cases can only make things worse: If one expects to be able to maintain a trade secret for at least the duration of a patent, without independent rediscovery, then one would choose secrecy over the patent since there is no built-in time limit. Patents are thus only viable for those things which would not be expected to remain secret. Having the discovery or invention documented in a patent (which you will be advised not to read due to the risk of a willful infringement penalty) but being prohibited from using it by law is strictly worse than having the knowledge hidden at first but potentially (re)discoverable and free to use once known.

Re: Hospitals lift curtain on prices, revealing giant swings in pricing by procedure

#420

I'm not sure how useful these lists are when hospitals are not in competition. In many areas that aren't a major metro, you may only have one hospital you can even choose, and the law prevents new hospitals from opening without permission. This 'market' is the very definition of inelastic.

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