They cite the numbers in "real terms", which would mean inflation adjusted: > The average price of American homes, in real terms, is now the highest it's ever been Of course, you really need to be looking at mortgage rates to understand housing affordability: http://www.freddiemac.com/pmms/pmms30.html July 2021 average 30-year mortgage rate: 2.87% (with 0.7 points) 2008 12-month average 30-year mortgage rate: 6.03% (…
> excluding down payment Therein lies the rub. It’s true that inflation adjusted average monthly mortgage payments have remained surprisingly constant over the last 40 years [*], since as you point out, low interest rates generally offset high home values (and vice versa). However, accruing enough cash in the first place to afford huge down payments keeps a lot of people out of the market who could otherwise afford t…
However, if we took steps to make down payments easier (by lowering down payment requirements or through something like Biden's first-time homebuyer credit) then we're also pumping more money into the housing market. That will drive prices up again, further raising prices and making it even harder for future buyers to enter the market.
The only real way to push affordability down, long-term, is to build more. I'd personally like to see incentives targeted toward something like all-new construction (no tear-down rebuilds, only new houses where previous houses didn't exist).
Give people money to spend on new construction and the new construction will follow.