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A wind-powered vehicle that can travel twice as fast as the wind itself

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Re: A wind-powered vehicle that can travel twice as fast as the wind itself

#121
post #113

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Here's a simple explanation: Let's assume that the windspeed is 10 km/hr. We all agree that the wind can push this vehicle so that it is now going 10 km/hr downwind, right? From the vehicle's point of view, the wind is now 0 km/hr. But its wheels are turning, which turns the propeller, which behaves like a fan, pushing the vehicle forward in the still air, so that it is now traveling faster than the wind. This isn't…

The problem with this explanation, at least to me, is that it doesn't require any wind at all. Why not just give it a push in still air and have to take off into the distance forever? EDIT: I think it's clicking. It's because the air and the ground are moving relative to the craft at different speeds. So if the ground and air were still, there would be no speed difference to draw energy from.

Why would you consider those two scenarios analogous? In one scenario, the wind is “giving it a push” constantly, and in the other scenario, you’re giving it a push for only a brief moment.

Re: A wind-powered vehicle that can travel twice as fast as the wind itself

#122

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I really would like a simple explanation of how that is possible. AIUI, when speed is stable, the wheels turning provide power to the propeller. But if the propeller pushes the car, which in turn makes the wheels turn faster making the car faster than the wind itself, what makes it different from perpetual motion machines? I would love a diagram showing how the power flows in this system.

I felt this in a sail boat: when the boat is moving below wind speed, the wind pushes the sail and the boat. At some point, wind and boat equal speeds, so it feels like theres no wind at all except the sail is full. Some well built boats can generate pull (instead of push) in the sail, as if it was a plane wing. The air passing on the convex (forward) side travels faster than the air on the concave, making the pressu…

> as if it was a plane wing.

This is how nearly all sailing works. Excepting the case of sailing directly downwind, the curve of the sail works like a wing, and the keel provides something to "push" against - the effective "lift" (if it were a wing) drives you forward.

This is why you can sail into the wind at all...

Re: A wind-powered vehicle that can travel twice as fast as the wind itself

#123
post #119

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Asking what is spinning what is maybe framing it in a way that impedes understanding. A quick summary of the basic forces involved are: The wind pushes the propeller, the propeller pushes the wheels, the wheels push the ground, the ground pushes the wheels, the wheels push the propeller, and the propeller pushes the wind. Or perhaps it's better to say that everything is dynamically interacting with everything else. I…

Sailboats are one I struggled with, especially sailing into the wind. I think my intuition there came from a boat going the same direction as the wind, say, north at 1 meter/sec. now the boat can't go faster than 1 m/sec, but if you turn 45 degrees to the east you can travel sqrt(2) m/sec, because you're still going north at 1/ms and the boat gets pushed along to the east as well. the closer you get to perpendicular…

It's hard to really explain how boats do it using only text and no good way to draw force diagrams.

I blasted through this video pretty quickly, but it appears to explain things well, including how it's possible for a sailboat to exceed wind speed: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jJtvGF8vZbE

The cart adds some moving parts, but I am pretty sure that all they're doing is ensuring that the blades' angle of attack is about the same as it would be for a sailboat's sail when it's sailing into the wind, by turning the propeller at an appropriate speed.

Re: A wind-powered vehicle that can travel twice as fast as the wind itself

#124

The most surprising thing here is that someone on Twitter made a bet, lost the bet, and then actually paid said bet. Playing devil's advocate here a little: The whole machine is very counter-intuitive, and I can see how I myself may disbelieve it if not for the irrefutable demonstration(s)[0]. [0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yCsgoLc_fzI

The small demonstration that made it click for me is from that video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yCsgoLc_fzI&t=812s This is exactly what the blackbird does, only with a propeller pushing air in place of the big wheel, and it's a much clearer and simpler demonstration of the same idea, which you can trivially verify.

This is simplest and best explanation, no doubt why he got his PhD in physics education.

Re: A wind-powered vehicle that can travel twice as fast as the wind itself

#125

"I offered him another 10,000 bet" is such bullcrap though. For the guys making the vid this is win win due to youtube ads. Kusenko isn't exactly taking a cut from that.

It's one of the top YouTube channels, they make money off YouTube ads constantly whether or not the professor wants to double down or not. The idea was to point out Kusenko knew it wasn't just a technicality that lost him the original bet even if he didn't want to admit it when conceding.

Re: A wind-powered vehicle that can travel twice as fast as the wind itself

#126

> The secret to Blackbird, Cavallaro explained, is that once the wind gets the vehicle going, its wheels start to turn the propeller blades — they're connected to the blades by a chain. As the vehicle speeds up, its wheels turn the propeller faster and faster. The propeller blades, in turn, act as a fan, pushing more air behind the land yacht and thrusting it forward. That's a terrible explanation - no wonder people…

Aye, where do the wheels get the energy from? Actually, more seriously, is there any point where the net torque on the drivetrain is zero?

Assuming you're happy that, so long as the wheels are low-friction, that's no difference between "Downwind faster than Wind" and Upwind, and that a single design of craft can do both Downwind and Upwind, then all you need for the "dead air" part is to store energy in a battery, spring or flywheel.

Re: A wind-powered vehicle that can travel twice as fast as the wind itself

#127

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I really would like a simple explanation of how that is possible. AIUI, when speed is stable, the wheels turning provide power to the propeller. But if the propeller pushes the car, which in turn makes the wheels turn faster making the car faster than the wind itself, what makes it different from perpetual motion machines? I would love a diagram showing how the power flows in this system.

Where the power comes from is easy: the wind gets slowed down. Of course the nature of wind is such that you could never measure this, but the point is that when the propellor pushes against the air, that air's velocity relative to the ground is decreased while the vehicle's is increased. The vehicle leaves behind it an imperceptible region of less-energetic air and takes that energy with it.

Now I think I'm beginning to understand... At first, wind propels the vehicle, moving it forward and turning its wheels. Its wheels turn the propeller which slows down the air, even the air in front of it. The energy lost by the air is now the energy that moves the vehicle!

Indeed! There is no requirement that the vehicle must be slower than the wind! I think understood it!!!

Re: A wind-powered vehicle that can travel twice as fast as the wind itself

#128
post #47

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Understandable that it doesn't take much wind for a vehicle well under a pound. But what about one that weighs well over 100 pounds?

The 100 pound vehicle also has a much larger cross section to the wind. And its propeller is further off the ground, so it's getting cleaner wind than the little model version. I can get a boat that weighs more and has less sail area going on less wind than that. And that thing has to be dragged through the water on top of everything else.

In the water, there is no static friction and no velocity-independent friction. If you push a floating boat, it moves.

Re: A wind-powered vehicle that can travel twice as fast as the wind itself

#129
I never had a good experience with my Joby GorillaPod. All the plastic cup pieces developed cracks and the friction just wasn't there. The structural contraption holding up the propeller looks shotty as well. I'm pretty sure Joby Energy and Joby Photographic equipment are separate entities but that name Joby doesn't instill any confidence.

Re: A wind-powered vehicle that can travel twice as fast as the wind itself

#130
post #113

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Here's a simple explanation: Let's assume that the windspeed is 10 km/hr. We all agree that the wind can push this vehicle so that it is now going 10 km/hr downwind, right? From the vehicle's point of view, the wind is now 0 km/hr. But its wheels are turning, which turns the propeller, which behaves like a fan, pushing the vehicle forward in the still air, so that it is now traveling faster than the wind. This isn't…

The problem with this explanation, at least to me, is that it doesn't require any wind at all. Why not just give it a push in still air and have to take off into the distance forever? EDIT: I think it's clicking. It's because the air and the ground are moving relative to the craft at different speeds. So if the ground and air were still, there would be no speed difference to draw energy from.

Right. This mechanism doesn’t actually require wind. You get the same effect by placing the vehicle on a treadmill in a windless room: It will move forward on the treadmill.
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