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China Says It's Closing in on Thorium Nuclear Reactor

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Re: China Says It's Closing in on Thorium Nuclear Reactor

#91

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You need to qualify a few statements there. Total electricity consumption peaked in Western nations over a decade ago and has basically been flat or dropping since [1][2]. So when you say, "In the future, we will need far more electrical energy" it's missing ... "in the developing world." Which, personally, is not my first choice for where to put nuclear reactors. Second, we don't actually need to use a bunch of elec…

We definitely should plant more trees, but the idea that it is the solution to removing carbon I think has been pretty debunked at this point. Between increase in forrest fires, lack of rainfall, lack of available and viable land to grow trees and other issues, it just is not even close to the whole solution.

Actually farming carbon consuming crops and then burying them instead of harvesting them is a probable/workable solution under research. Soil Sequestration.

Done properly, it has benefits as read from this balanced article: https://www.greenbiz.com/article/carbon-sequestration-farms-...

Re: China Says It's Closing in on Thorium Nuclear Reactor

#92
post #37

Earlier quoted context omitted.

yeah, the old clintonites, the sinemas, maybe you can toss mitt romney in there. they're the most powerful political bloc currently, if you're new to politics

ok, so is it correct that you're suggesting that mediabiasfactcheck is giving a better rating to FP in order to benefit those groups? Sorry if i'm seeming indirect, but i'm still trying to piece together your actual point

Maybe these will help

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Status_quo_bias

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_to_moderation

Re: China Says It's Closing in on Thorium Nuclear Reactor

#93

I have been doing my best to find critical information on the viability of Thorium based nuclear reactors (because they sound too good to be true). Everyone sings their praises, but what engineering challenges are there and are those engineering challenges large enough to discourage their development/adoption? The biggest thing I have found is that the salt solution for Thorium reactors is quite corrosive and that is…

> The biggest thing I have found is that the salt solution for Thorium reactors is quite corrosive and that is challenging to contain. If you can figure out the molten salt problem you can replace the nuclear reactor with concentrated solar thermal and get solar baseload power without having to worry about meltdowns for way less than the cost of a nuke plant.

The salt in MSRs has different requirements from that in solar thermal systems, so there's not really a connection. Also, solar thermal is pretty much a dead technology now; PV (and batteries) killed it.

Re: China Says It's Closing in on Thorium Nuclear Reactor

#94
post #4

Earlier quoted context omitted.

How long does it take to plan and build a nuclear plant? At the rate solar, wind and energy storage are improving, will it be worth the wait? Solar has dropped in price by more than 80% in the past 10 years.

Compare the EROEI on solar (~10) vs nuclear (~100), and LFTR (~1200 maybe...) in particular, there is no comparison. In the future we will need far more electrical energy, it's not enough to just replace what we currently have. Also if we want to actively remove carbon from the atmosphere, we will need a tremendous amount of power.

EROEI of 100 is not 10x better than an EROEI of 10, though. There is diminishing returns on EROEI. Relevant figure could be "net energy delivered" (or some such) that goes from .9 to .99, a 10% improvement.

Also, I believe the EROEI of 10 for solar is for PV operated in Europe. But there's no reason to put the solar-powered PV factories in relatively bad locations like Europe.

Re: China Says It's Closing in on Thorium Nuclear Reactor

#95
post #14

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Problem is, we might not be able to build them fast enough. China is currently the leader in deployment of nuclear power, but even there wind power overtook it in terms of GWh delivered in 2013 and the difference was been widening ever since. Similarly within a decade solar went from delivering 1% of the energy nuclear did, to 70%. At this rate it will close the gap before 2025.

If there is a will, there is a way. The US invented the nuclear bomb in just a few years with the Manhattan project. The biggest obstacle has been the anti-science FUD spread largely by environmental groups.

No, the biggest obstacles has been the gross economic failure of nuclear. The claims it would be cheap were always lies, although the boosters increasingly desperately blame anyone else they can.

Re: China Says It's Closing in on Thorium Nuclear Reactor

#96

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Compare the EROEI on solar (~10) vs nuclear (~100), and LFTR (~1200 maybe...) in particular, there is no comparison. In the future we will need far more electrical energy, it's not enough to just replace what we currently have. Also if we want to actively remove carbon from the atmosphere, we will need a tremendous amount of power.

You need to qualify a few statements there. Total electricity consumption peaked in Western nations over a decade ago and has basically been flat or dropping since [1][2]. So when you say, "In the future, we will need far more electrical energy" it's missing ... "in the developing world." Which, personally, is not my first choice for where to put nuclear reactors. Second, we don't actually need to use a bunch of elec…

Biomass for CO2 sequestration is garbage -- it uses far too much land and sequesters far too little CO2.

Re: China Says It's Closing in on Thorium Nuclear Reactor

#97
post #2

Nuclear is far from the best source of electricity, but it is far less damaging to the environment than coal or NG if handled and designed properly. If countries can work together to put them in places that protect from major earthquakes or other natural disasters then I think we can get some decent movement on reduce GHG emissions from power plants.

Fusion electricity is what will provide humanity with energy for centuries to come. It'll be available very soon and until then it does not really matter whether we will use nuclear or coal. We just need a final push for 50-100 years and energy issue will be solved once and forever. All the environment issues will be dealt with, when we will have a free energy and better technologies. Spending too much effort on clea…

Fusion will neither be available soon, nor is it likely to be competitive if ever it does arrive.

Re: China Says It's Closing in on Thorium Nuclear Reactor

#98
post #93

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> The biggest thing I have found is that the salt solution for Thorium reactors is quite corrosive and that is challenging to contain. If you can figure out the molten salt problem you can replace the nuclear reactor with concentrated solar thermal and get solar baseload power without having to worry about meltdowns for way less than the cost of a nuke plant.

The salt in MSRs has different requirements from that in solar thermal systems, so there's not really a connection. Also, solar thermal is pretty much a dead technology now; PV (and batteries) killed it.

Still way more viable than thorium nuclear reactors.

Re: China Says It's Closing in on Thorium Nuclear Reactor

#99

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> maybe in movies No, I said "IME". Don't try to dismiss other people.

I think some citations and evidence are generally preferable to broad sweeping statements prefixed with "in my experience" - I'm not saying you're wrong but you've given me no reason to believe.

I agree, though it seems hard to find evidence that would support this as a general trend (not just a few examples). It would require finding existing research, I think.

However, the dismissive response also has no evidence.

Re: China Says It's Closing in on Thorium Nuclear Reactor

#100
post #93

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The salt in MSRs has different requirements from that in solar thermal systems, so there's not really a connection. Also, solar thermal is pretty much a dead technology now; PV (and batteries) killed it.

Still way more viable than thorium nuclear reactors.

What about filling the radiation chamber with solar cells that could convert the wave energy into electricity? Something similar to this [0] but scaled way way up.

[0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6byi-RFrgtU

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