Earlier quoted context omitted.
They cling to the water surface alone. They cling, they don't "stand" on it. Their whole shell and body is inside the water, and the shell hangs from the body, which is firmly attached to the surface. If I disturb the surface they fall to the bottom. This is a very common behaviour of pond snails. Just search "snail water surface" on google to see many pictures of it. The beetle seems to do the opposite thing, though…
> The beetle seems to do the opposite thing, though. Why is it the opposite? From the description it seems exactly the same.
The snail is definitely "upside down", for the physical force (gravity) wants to separate her from the "ceiling" on which she clings.