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Bay Area cities want to end single-family home zoning

sfchronicle.com

211–220 of 373 posts

Re: Bay Area cities want to end single-family home zoning

#211

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Just because something is permitted doesn't mean it happens. It's very hard to find a vacant lot or tear down at a price that would work First you make things legal then you streamline them. > You would need to find a developer willing to take a risk on a minuscule profit and an architect who enjoys brain damage," he said. "They are complicated little projects. It's the absolute opposite of economy of scale." Once…

> Those developers just want to keep the code complex so that only 100 unit projects are viable so that huge firms are the only ones who can execute projects. Strong disagreement. The best thing for developers would be minimal zoning, Houston style. As the Bay Area built to expand from 7M people to, say, 20M in a decade, enormous fortunes and livelihoods would be made from all that construction work.

The best thing would be to ban AirBNB and rental housing. Those two artificially restrict the supply of housing to an absurd extent and drive up the costs of everyone else’s housing.

I’m not alone in this - several cities have already banned AirBNB.

Re: Bay Area cities want to end single-family home zoning

#212
post #196

Relevant: https://fiftythree.studio/blogs/news/lets-talk-about-why-la-... "The small apartment buildings that triggered this revolt are called are called 'dingbats'. They're those boxy buildings you see all over the place with pompous names like 'La Traviata' or 'Chateau Antoinette'. These kinds of housing weren't pretty, but they were no-frills apartments you could afford if you were an actor, or a grocery clerk, or…

This is more pro-developer shilling.

"This scared the hell out of homeowners in rich neighborhoods, because apartments were for poor people and minorities"

Bullshit. The fact is that they're ugly, they block out the sun from neighboring structures and yards, and they promote an influx of people that the community may not be prepared to handle.

These "good" bills are full of developer handouts like this:

"Off-street parking of up to one space per unit, except that a local agency shall not impose parking requirements in either of the following instances:

(A) The parcel is located within one-half mile walking distance of either a high-quality transit corridor, as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 21155 of the Public Resources Code, or a major transit stop, as defined in Section 21064.3 of the Public Resources Code.

(B) There is a car share vehicle located within one block of the parcel."

These bills regard a single bus stop as "transit," knowing full well that it's useless to the vast majority of people. And that "car share vehicle" provision is straight-up insulting. WTF, a single shared car for FOUR BLOCKS of apartment buildings? And what happens when that car gets removed or wrecked? Tear the buildings down?

So now you have a shitload of new people and cars taking all the street parking from existing residents.

The country isn't "full." What kind of fool promotes rolling out the welcome mat for MORE people in an area headed into yet another historic drought? We can't support the people who are already here, and these shills want to pack MORE in?

Insulting and stupid.

Re: Bay Area cities want to end single-family home zoning

#213

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The people who currently live in neighborhoods full of $5M single-family houses may value “exclusivity”, but I have met plenty of young people with ordinary jobs sleeping in bunk beds, 4 adults to a 2-bedroom house and still paying most of their paychecks to rent, who would much prefer to be living in separate 1–2 bedroom flats instead, with more little shops in their neighborhood and better transit.

Sure but they could move almost literally anywhere else. If someone said you could live in one of the most desirable places in the entire world on an 'ordinary' job but you had to share a room (which TBH could just be your significant other anyway) that would seem like a great deal right?

No, living with partner is not the same as living with roomate and 3 flatmates. The two are actually massively different.

Re: Bay Area cities want to end single-family home zoning

#214
post #6

Just going to point out - ending single family zoning doesn't mean building a single family house is prohibited, it just means that you can build things other than a single family home on a particular plot of land.

Right. A better term would be Apartment Prohibition, which swept the country in the 1970s after the Supreme Court said you can't just directly exclude people by race.

wow this got long, but I'm in Denver and we have like 4 ballot measures to vote on that revolve around this issue of race, class, development. Specifically Apartment Prohibition!! If anyone is interested. -- denver is going to vote on a ballot measure soon to repeal the repeal of apartment prohibition and I feel it is similarly driven by race & class bias, driven by largely white home owners who literally say they want to protect their wealth (below).

Our city council only recently changed zoning to allow an increase from only 2!!! non-related adults living in the same place to 5. It's crazy to me that was ever a limit in the first place.

No 3 bed apartments for non-blood relatives?!

The old zoning that was fixed also made it harder and limited certain types of group homes, rehabs etc too, especially the number of and locations.

One of the filers of this repeal said the following in a press article - clear intent imho.

“This affects their very wealth. Their very wealth,” said George E. Mayl, one of the five voters who officially filed to create a referendum committee. “And not only that, their children’s, their heirs’ wealth. Someone’s home is their single largest investment of their life.”

also the way they use 'neighborhood' to me is not so veiled language in the context of race and class - just like the many policies and laws in the past. It's used as a rhetorical excuse just like 'protecting the kids' is often used.

Similarly like Trump & Reps in 2020 made 'protect the suburbs from' or 'border invasion' a key message.

There are another 2 housing measures on the ballot that are competing.

A big developer spent like $20 million or something to buy rights for a golf course in the city that they want to develop.

They bought it with a green space park easement... But to be profitable they have to repeal the easement so they can built over the park. They gambled on their power to change the law.

So they filed a measure to allow them to build more (to be fair they still plan on having a park, but less green space than currently protected in an easement).

So now there is a competing measure in response to protect the park.

I'm for it we don't have a ton of open green space in Denver and we can't build more. Let's change laws and remove red tape to build UP.

What happens if they both pass? who in the world will be able to decipher the two when voting?

And what does it say that corporations & white homeowners consistently and so plainly manipulate the law directly for their bottom line (oil and gas is a big one here)?

Another one on the ballot around homelessness. HUGE problem, we have tents in residential neighborhoods and lots of theft.

But it's pretending to address the problem while really making more laws and regulations to criminalize homelessness and disallow solutions.

They're so brave to invest in allowing homeless to sleep in parking lots lol...

While simultaneously making it harder to create group living and the rehab that a ton of homeless individuals would greatly benefit from.

Thankfully we do have some push by Rep. DeGette and a few others to buy old motels. That's a good investment and would actually help.

Re: Bay Area cities want to end single-family home zoning

#215

Most of the land in my (Massachusetts) town is zoned for single-family homes. There are several identifiable square-mile or larger areas with nothing but homes plus maybe one school and one church. Maybe a gas station / Dunkin Donuts within fifteen-minute walking distance. That's no way to live. I'd love to change it, with greater zoning diversity and particularly that which allows higher density, but there valid obj…

>There are several identifiable square-mile or larger areas with nothing but homes plus maybe one school and one church. Maybe a gas station / Dunkin Donuts within fifteen-minute walking distance.

This is just suburban America in general.

Re: Bay Area cities want to end single-family home zoning

#216
post #6

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Right. A better term would be Apartment Prohibition, which swept the country in the 1970s after the Supreme Court said you can't just directly exclude people by race.

Playing the devils' advocate, is the key to affordable housing to allow neighborhoods, builders etc. to exclude by race? Folks might not be able to choose where they live, but at least they will get cheap housing? Is that a fair trade?

I don't understand what you are (rhetorically) advocating for?

Re: Bay Area cities want to end single-family home zoning

#217

Some of the objections from the article: Sean Kieghran, president of San Francisco's Residential Builders Association, said he supports getting rid of single-family only zoning but doesn't think it will result in many new units. Kieghran said that building fourplexes requires either two staircases or a staircase and an elevator, which takes up too much of the site. And, unless the city streamlined the process of buil…

I want to point out some evidence for the theory can be found in Vancouver where the entire city was rezoned for fourplexes (a duplex where each side has a rental unit.)

It has added barely any new supply at all.

I think it didn't go far enough. Rezone for 4-10 story apartment buildings, and now you're getting somewhere.

This single family home thing just doesn't work in cities with as much demand as San Francisco and Vancouver.

If you want to tackle the problem from the supply side, you need to be more aggressive about it. You need for the potential profit to be great enough to justify buying multiple adjacent homes, tearing them down, and combining the lots.

Even then, it might not be enough to solve the problem, but it's a start.

Re: Bay Area cities want to end single-family home zoning

#218
post #60

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Here's one definition I like: if not everyone can live comfortably and happily, even with infrastructure densification using current tech, without pushing the environment over carrying capacity then we're overpopulated. Could everyone in the world own property without pushing the environment to the brink? Probably not.

Why fill to capacity? Even at small scale, a venue might hold 500 people, but it's probably a nicer experience if there are far less than that many there.

Indeed.

Re: Bay Area cities want to end single-family home zoning

#219

This seems like a good thread to link to https://missingmiddlehousing.com/ , which is a site I've seen discussed directly here on HN several times previous. I am still in the process of consolidating my opinions on this, but I did find it an interesting, useful read.

On the about page, I found > We call them “Missing” because they have typically been illegal to build since the mid-1940s but I could not easily find and further explanation about why this is, etc

By coincidence, I watched this video about missing middle houses this morning:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CCOdQsZa15o

Re: Bay Area cities want to end single-family home zoning

#220
post #176
post #154

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The laws of supply and demand are being manipulated by the powerful: They're suppressing the ability of supply to rise to meet demand, which has the effect of granting windfall profits to the haves while keeping the have-nots away from areas of opportunity.

Not arguing that, but that is decidedly not racist. It's why educated Blacks in the US are moving back to red Southern states more so than they're moving to blue Northeast and Western ones. It's much cheaper and easier to build new housing in suburban Dallas or Atlanta versus San Francisco, New York, or LA.

A big thing I've noticed - especially on HN which is mostly white and male - is we perhaps fundamentally disagree on what 'racist' means.

To me I view racism as a larger umbrella. Includes bias, both on the surface but also more broadly what has been cultivated as a society. Context is very important in my definition viewpoint. centuries of historic oppression, which led to unequal wealth, opportunity, and more. ongoing bias which discriminates in hiring and opportunity and more.

I view this context as a kind of 'prior' (to use a ML term I don't fully understand lol) when assessing whether or not something is 'racist.'

While on the other hand it seems like some view racism as solely a person knowingly and vocally treating one ethnicity differently and discriminating openly.

To me I agree with parent and I hold the larger viewpoint.

Because of centuries of oppression BIPOC have less money, less opportunity, own less housing, communities are segregated don't have nearly as much ownership in the 'single family neighborhoods' & that community which drives the policy we are talking about.

I don't think one can ignore that context, and its implicit bias, when looking at why these laws, regulations, zoning were (and are) being passed.

And plus many times it's also explicitly racist like the latter viewpoint; like the language Trump & Republicans use about 'invading' the suburbs.

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