> The only people allowed to naked short are market makers
The SEC made naked short selling illegal after the 2008 financial crisis. Market makers are not allowed to naked short.
> Clearing houses don't lose anything during a short squeeze, as long as funds committed to a trade actually clear
Exactly my point — as long as funds clear, which they were at risk of not doing, thus putting clearing houses like the DTCC on the hook, in the event of a margin call.
Let me break it down:
- Melvin Capital were aggressively shorting GME
- Retail investors used Robinhood to take advantage of a short squeeze opportunity
- During the short squeeze, Citadel (who partly own Melvin Capital) bailed-out Melvin with a $2.8bn investment
- Citadel is Robinhood's prime brokerage, paying them for preferential order flow
- Citadel's global Head of Operations is on the board of the DTCC, the clearing house responsible for increasing collateral requirements
- As a market maker, Citadel care a huge amount about GME exploding, because if Melvin Capital were margin-called, Citadel end up holding the bag
- If Citadel are margin-called themselves, the DTCC clearing house end up holding the bag.
This is really just the tip of the iceberg. I'm consistently surprised at how defensive comments on HN seem to be towards hedge funds and the whole short-squeeze debacle — which is still very much ongoing. I can happily point anyone with an open mind in the direction of excellent research summarising the ongoing situation, and there's mounds of evidence indicating hedge funds never actually covered in January.
Not to mention the math on vote tallies in GME's latest 8-K filing from 2 days ago clearly proves more GME shares exist than should be mathematically possible, enabled only by naked short sellers who never covered.
Oh, and whilst I'm at it, their 8-K also disclosed that they've been working with the SEC since May to assist them with an active investigation in to market manipulation. Doesn't get much more obvious than that, does it?
But if it's easier to turn a blind eye, then each to their own.