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Are we cut out for universal morality?

nautil.us

31–40 of 137 posts

Re: Are we cut out for universal morality?

#31
I am not a darwinian, but most folks are these days.

Universal morality doesn't appear to be particularly successful, when faced with tribalism. As far as I can tell, from a darwinian perspective, the right thing (so called) would be to encourage universalism in your competitors, while practicing tribalism yourself.

Re: Are we cut out for universal morality?

#32
The central premise of the argument is false.

People involved in the insurrection, weren't going against universally agreed moral standards — i.e. the need for democracy.

While I don't agree with their motivation or interpretation, these people felt that democracy was being attacked. It was a desire to uphold moral principles that fuelled the raids.

Re: Are we cut out for universal morality?

#33

Hard to even approach answering this question without some kind of workable definition of "objective" and "universal" and "morality." What does a person mean when they say all these words together? My best guess would be something like, "All people would agree that any action recommended by this morality are right, and any action prohibited by this morality are wrong, and this morality either recommends or prohibits…

You're quite right. Arguably, an attempt at formulating an objective morality has been made: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objectivism . However, it is anathema on HN.

Re: Are we cut out for universal morality?

#34
Tribalism is always going to exist. It's always going to be important in societies that democratically elect their leaders. Even if you rise above tribal thinking, othera are going to see you through that lense, so you can't escape it. Any tribe that is sufficiently successful will split aa it grows. This is emergence. This is nature. And thus article is crap.

Re: Are we cut out for universal morality?

#35
This article reminds me that A) Most philosophy writings sounds like the ramblings of cranks B) There is still a lot of value in thinking about them.

I think that this article is missing a few insights that I value. One is that I’ve come to view something like philosophical truth essentially unknowable- There may be universal truths, but proving that across all scenarios is not feasible. They may even (or likely) be contradictory. Even morality derived from written religious texts has been subject to countless interpretations and reinterpretations. This it’s best to treat morality as probabilistic- I might be highly confident that my stance is correct, but I must always accept that I may be wrong and update on new information.

The other is that authors desire to “give up tribalism” is too simplistic. Tribalism is deeply intertwined with identity, and I don’t think it’s possible to get humans to give up on the concept of identity. However, identity is a complex multilayered thing. I identify as an engineer, as an American, as a man, as a Catholic, as an ethnic Jew, as a Seahawks fan, as a skier, as an alumnus, and many other things. These groups do not share a common morality, but I find ways of coping and moving between them. I think we'd have more success getting people to embrace multiple identities and seeking tolerance between them then to abandon tribe seeking behavior.

Re: Are we cut out for universal morality?

#36

Any sufficiently universal morality must include the impact our actions/inactions have on animals (or any other entity capable of "experiencing" some reality). We are nowhere near such a concept, and almost assuredly never will be.

It depends on who defines morality, which invalidates the concept of a “universal” morality. If the definer of the morality decides that human lives are the most important and it would be immoral to hold animals and plants above humans, it would produce a completely different end result. Or they may determine that all you mention plus natural formations like lakes and mountains and rock formations deserve protection…

My experience with morality is that it's definition varies from person to person even in like-groups. The illustration you and GP have painted is the same political struggle we've always had, just now painted inside morality instead of secular laws. It is wild to see secular people debating a new wave of American moralism, as if that time period wasn't bad enough the first go-around.

Re: Are we cut out for universal morality?

#37
post #15
post #9

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> We need to stick with tribalism, but make everyone part of the same tribe. How is that different than giving up tribalism?

Because you still have things you're for and against. But they shouldn't be aligned along trivial lines like sports, religion and politics. And yeah I know calling these "trivial" sounds odd, but they really are.

On the contrary I think splitting society on trivial lines is exactly what we need to encourage. It’s healthy and beneficial. Not everyone has to care about the same sports, the same hobbies, the same tv shows or even the same politics.

Two people can support different football teams, but still serve in the same army side by side, or work for the same company. They can support different politics and even be friends. Yes really.

Erasing group identities is user dumb. Why not just promote and encourage tolerant civilised behaviour. Since when did that become unthinkable?

Well, we need to buckle down and think it. That is the way forward.

Re: Are we cut out for universal morality?

#38
post #25
post #6

I know she is divisive, but Ayn Rand lays out a pretty good model for universal morality.

My understanding of her philosophy is "let the strong win, fuck the rest". Could you elaborate on what you think is her "universal morality"?

With a leading question like that, why would he answer. Don't agree with Rand myself, but it seems like "the weak die" is nature's law, or the law of the jungle if you will. Break that rule ams you run the risk of breaking evolution amd incentives for self improvement. Most moral codes in the soft amd declining West deny this. A case could easily be made that this is why they are in decline.

Re: Are we cut out for universal morality?

#39
The author starts by expressing a severely limited ontology, sets up a convenient dichotomy, and then assembles some straw men from some exclusively secular and materialist constraints. For what is this the sugar pill? Ah, right. The homogenaity and fungibility of humanity, resistance to a single global authority is futile, give up what you have, etc.

His is view is the seed of this universal morality, surely?

Re: Are we cut out for universal morality?

#40
This is only a problem for cultural relativists. Morals always exist within a cultural framework of expected behaviors. If we can agree that some behaviors are wrong (the treatment of women in Saudi Arabia for example) We can say unequivocally the west is a morally superior culture to Saudi Arabia on that point.

Dominant cultures always impose laws on subordinated cultures. In the 19th century the answer to this problem was simple. "Just go over there and make them follow our rules." These days we tie ourselves into knots doing the same thing while pretending to respect other cultures.

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