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How inevitable is the concept of numbers?

writings.stephenwolfram.com

31–40 of 211 posts

Re: How inevitable is the concept of numbers?

#31
We use the natural numbers as an abstraction to understand computation. Arithmetic and number theory have isomorphisms to other areas of mathematics. The proofs-as-programs equivalence shows that math and computation are the same. So i like to think numbers are how we perceive the computational aspect of reality.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curry%E2%80%93Howard_correspon...

Re: How inevitable is the concept of numbers?

#32
post #12

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I’ve mentioned in a comment above, I find nothing natural in doing operations related to zero i.e. related to nothingness, meaning that I see “adding” and “zero times” as an oxymoron (you cannot associate an action, “adding”, to nothingness, i.e. to “zero”).

Well by that logic if you have nothing, there's nothing you can do to it, so you will always have nothing, which reconciles quite nicely with multiplying numbers by 0 resulting in 0.

Yep.

Q: "How many times has it rained this week?"

A: "It has rained zero times"

Zero is a perfectly natural state.

Re: How inevitable is the concept of numbers?

#33
post #2

I can understand how natural numbers can be “constructed” (for lack of a better word) as a byproduct of counting, what I could never understood on a deeper level are negative numbers, I can’t see how a number i.e. a count can be lower than zero. Maybe related, while I can also partially understand multiplication (syntactic sugar for adding) I could never understand multiplication by zero, meaning how come when you mu…

I prefer to think of natural numbers as a 1D vector. Negative numbers are therefore just a function of the direction of the vector.

I don't have a good explanation of what zero is in this context... Would someone else have a way to explain it (i.e maybe related to the nullspace?).

Re: How inevitable is the concept of numbers?

#34
post #2

I can understand how natural numbers can be “constructed” (for lack of a better word) as a byproduct of counting, what I could never understood on a deeper level are negative numbers, I can’t see how a number i.e. a count can be lower than zero. Maybe related, while I can also partially understand multiplication (syntactic sugar for adding) I could never understand multiplication by zero, meaning how come when you mu…

Start with then fingers. Then lose two. You have now 8 fingers. What is the number of lost fingers if not negative number.

Re: How inevitable is the concept of numbers?

#35
post #10
post #3

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Isn't multiplication by 0 natural? If i'm at a party and everybody wants 2 beers, then if there is 1 person I need 2 beers (1 * 2), 2 people need 4 beers (2 * 2), but 0 people need 0 beers (0 * 2).

“Zero people” and “needing” is an oxymoron, nothing (zero) can’t be associated to any natural thing (like “needing”), that’s what I was trying to say in my not so clear comment above. Writing this down I realized we’re still trying to write in fancier words what the pre-Socratics had a clear understanding of 2500+ years ago, and speaking of the Greeks is too bad that Wolfram didn’t mention Plato by name in the first…

Say you have 5 bags with 5 apples in each. How many apples do you have? 5 x 5 = 25.

If you have 5 empty bags, 5 x 0 = 0.

Re: How inevitable is the concept of numbers?

#37

The word "finger" did not occur so I skipped it.

It's certainly a big reason why we're so adept at counting but don't you think speech plays a big role too (and could be sufficient) ?

I mean numbers are fingers but they're also a kind of song "one two three.." you map on things.

Re: How inevitable is the concept of numbers?

#38
If Mathematics is a language to describe reality, maybe numbers are not its whole alphabet. Inherent complexity, things that are not discrete, and emergent properties may not be described adequately with numbers, and maybe a different alphabet or even language is needed.

Numbers may be (or not, it may depend on our biology) a good initial concept, but maybe something else may be developed, something more "correct" to deal with the tasks of describing reality, something like metric vs imperial units.

The idea of integrating time to your vision of reality in the way it is used in the Ted Chiang's The story of your life (the movie Arrival was based on it) could be a good approach.

Re: How inevitable is the concept of numbers?

#39
post #3
post #2

I can understand how natural numbers can be “constructed” (for lack of a better word) as a byproduct of counting, what I could never understood on a deeper level are negative numbers, I can’t see how a number i.e. a count can be lower than zero. Maybe related, while I can also partially understand multiplication (syntactic sugar for adding) I could never understand multiplication by zero, meaning how come when you mu…

Isn't multiplication by 0 natural? If i'm at a party and everybody wants 2 beers, then if there is 1 person I need 2 beers (1 * 2), 2 people need 4 beers (2 * 2), but 0 people need 0 beers (0 * 2).

Nobody needs no beers, therefore everybody needs at least one beer?

Language is funny.

Re: How inevitable is the concept of numbers?

#40
post #10
post #3

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Isn't multiplication by 0 natural? If i'm at a party and everybody wants 2 beers, then if there is 1 person I need 2 beers (1 * 2), 2 people need 4 beers (2 * 2), but 0 people need 0 beers (0 * 2).

“Zero people” and “needing” is an oxymoron, nothing (zero) can’t be associated to any natural thing (like “needing”), that’s what I was trying to say in my not so clear comment above. Writing this down I realized we’re still trying to write in fancier words what the pre-Socratics had a clear understanding of 2500+ years ago, and speaking of the Greeks is too bad that Wolfram didn’t mention Plato by name in the first…

Noone needs a fancy car. Noone = zero people.
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