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The Textbook That Unleashed Ramanujan's Genius

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Re: The Textbook That Unleashed Ramanujan's Genius

#91

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I agree with this. Most people need just 2 years during grade 11 and 12. Starting earlier might give minor edge at best but more damage to other aspects of personality and growth! In IIT, in under 1000 rank, most people who spent more than 2 years were people who were intelligent but didn't take preparation seriously during their grade 11-12 but put in effort after that. I also know people who were extremely intellig…

Haha I know somebody who cracked JEE at the age of 14. I met him and found out that he was homeschooled with zero social skills. Warms my heart to know that he is doing well in life. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/Youngest-II...

I always wonder about kids who skip too many grades or who get college degree at 12. Even if they are intellectually there, socially life would be a nightmare. Imagine being a 12 year old which 17 year old peers. I can't imagine the emotional trauma!

I didn't do any IIT coaching and was able to prepare for IIT only for one year in my grade 11. After that I got some major health issue and was harassed by armed bullies in my school, so couldn't study at all in Grade 12. This made me miss Top 200 rank.

But this ended up being a blessing in disguise, because I couldn't get Computer Science at IIT. I have been passionate about computers since I was 8 years old. If I had studied Computer Science as a part of the course curriculum, I might have ended up hating it.

Instead I pursued Computer Science on mine own, based on my interest. I have loved it every single day!

I look forward to my work, versus most of my friends who feel trapped in their jobs!

Re: The Textbook That Unleashed Ramanujan's Genius

#92

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Even with the coaching industry trying to lure parents into sending kids to them since Kindergarten, year after year it turns out that the students who do best in the JEE have only had two years of dedicated preparation. Because that is all the time that is needed for a talented student to prepare for the material that is being tested. Do we have any figures (anecdotal or otherwise) of how many students in the top…

>Do we have any figures (anecdotal or otherwise) of how many students in the top rankings have had coaching? I would say 90%. Probably even higher. That's also because pretty much anyone who is serious about taking the exam gets some coaching. However, I know at least a few people that cracked JEE without any coaching. Even a guy who got rank 1 without coaching (Piyush Srivastava). > I am of the opinion that the JEE…

The goal isn't for the exam to be hard for the sake of being hard: it's to increase the discriminative power of the exam, increasing the gap between the top student and the bottom student to be selected. The fact that 13 students this year have the top score tells me the test cannot meaningfully discriminate between them, and that is likely true of raw score as well - probably hundreds or thousands of students share the same raw score, with the need to break ties. We're talking about a total point score spread of 375 to pick ~ 50K students, and that's not even including the requirements for minimum qualifying scores. If 13 students are able to get the same raw score, and still can't be meaningfully separated based on the established tie breaking criteria (presumably even more students got the same raw score but could be assigned a lower percentile based on tie breaking), then the issue is likely many magnitudes larger at lower raw scores where the distribution is much more crowded. I'm advocating a system where perhaps 10 points separates even the students at the very top. Of course, this system has its own problems, but that's besides the point: no system is perfect, and I think its still better than the current system.

Sure, the very top students are likely to be both talented & hard working, and would perhaps have still gotten on the list without coaching (though perhaps not high enough to have their pick). It's in the minutiae of small differences in raw scores where the benefits of coaching likely help. If coaching gives me an additional 10 points, that could mean the difference between getting a seat vs not for a bright student.

I think you're suggesting that joining a coaching centre is a strong signal of seriousness, rather than a material benefit from the actual classes. Possible, but as others in this subthread have pointed out, access to coaching is something out of reach for many students, irregardless of their seriousness. To pose the question another way: how many of the 50K people who got a seat would not if coaching (in its current form) did not exist? Perhaps the top 100 names would be redistributed within the top 5000, but they'd still have a seat. There's likely a lot more students in the long tail whose fortunes were determined by access to coaching. My concern is less with the top 100 and more with students at the precarious end.

Re: The Textbook That Unleashed Ramanujan's Genius

#93

Earlier quoted context omitted.

While I largely agree with your argument, I'm curious if you have a solution in mind that could work in the Indian context.

Use the start-up model whenever possible. 1. Take as many bets as you can. 2. Pay a great deal of attention to those bets. Guide them. 3. As soon as you know the bet failed, let it fail. Entrance exams are an anti-pattern. They commit to much to early. This means they have to be correct, so they get more strict. This squeezes out exactly who they were hoping to find. Same problem with interviews. Same problem everywh…

I'm not sure I follow how this would work for students applying for college. In the specific example of the JEE, you have ~ 13K really prestigious seats that ~ 2.2 Million students are competing for, with about ~ 50K seats of decreasing desirability up for grabs. Similarly for the top medical colleges, ~ 340K applicants are competing for ~ 1200 seats. More than half of those seats are reserved for students from traditionally marginalized & oppressed communities burdened with severe economic & societal hardships. I do not understand how a startup model helps in this scenario; ie, college admissions where desirable seats are a severely scarce resource.

Re: The Textbook That Unleashed Ramanujan's Genius

#94

Earlier quoted context omitted.

>Do we have any figures (anecdotal or otherwise) of how many students in the top rankings have had coaching? I would say 90%. Probably even higher. That's also because pretty much anyone who is serious about taking the exam gets some coaching. However, I know at least a few people that cracked JEE without any coaching. Even a guy who got rank 1 without coaching (Piyush Srivastava). > I am of the opinion that the JEE…

The goal isn't for the exam to be hard for the sake of being hard: it's to increase the discriminative power of the exam, increasing the gap between the top student and the bottom student to be selected. The fact that 13 students this year have the top score tells me the test cannot meaningfully discriminate between them, and that is likely true of raw score as well - probably hundreds or thousands of students share…

Raw scores! (Btw what are the un-raw scores called? cooked?!)

13 students getting top scores!!

My God, it has been a while since I wrote the exam, has the situation changed that much since then? At my time, there was a 25 marks difference between the top two ranks.

Is there any chance you are talking about JEE Mains and not the JEE Advanced? JEE Mains is supposed to be the easier test that serves as a "prelims" to the more difficult Advanced exam. For Mains itself, it is not all that important to distinguish between the top students.

>I think you're suggesting that joining a coaching centre is a strong signal of seriousness, rather than a material benefit from the actual classes

I am also suggesting that there are other benefits from joining coaching that are probably more important than the much hyped "tricks" for solving problems. For one, joining a coaching class means that you are part of a community of other students with similar goals and aptitude.

Otherwise, I agree with your overall argument (although not in its entirety). Yes, at the lower end of the ladder, small difference in scores can result in big jumps in ranks and yes, coaching would definitely have a significant impact on the prospects of these students.

The point I do not agree with is lack of access to coaching. Even middle class families of Bihar, the poorest state of India, find the resources to send their kid to Kota for a couple of years. So, it is not that inaccessible. Plus there is apparently free material available on youtube now, created by the IITs itself.

I would also argue that people much below this threshold have bigger worries in life. We as a society definitely need to ask ourselves why it is not possible to have a dignified, livable wage for the majority of people in our country when many other countries seem to have solved this problem. Solving such hard socio-economic problems is a ridiculous expectation from a measly entrance exam.

Re: The Textbook That Unleashed Ramanujan's Genius

#95

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Haha I know somebody who cracked JEE at the age of 14. I met him and found out that he was homeschooled with zero social skills. Warms my heart to know that he is doing well in life. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/Youngest-II...

I always wonder about kids who skip too many grades or who get college degree at 12. Even if they are intellectually there, socially life would be a nightmare. Imagine being a 12 year old which 17 year old peers. I can't imagine the emotional trauma! I didn't do any IIT coaching and was able to prepare for IIT only for one year in my grade 11. After that I got some major health issue and was harassed by armed bullies…

>Imagine being a 12 year old which 17 year old peers. I can't imagine the emotional trauma!

In my experience, these kids are homeschooled so at least they get sheltered from bullying at school. Of course they also get "sheltered" from any opportunity to learn how to navigate social situations. And when the get into real life, it is into an academic environment that at least somewhat supports such eccentrics.

To a smaller extent, I think almost everyone makes sacrifices in their social life and hobbies during that time period for a boost in career. For pretty much my entire first year, I had a single point agenda in life: get laid!

>If I had studied Computer Science as a part of the course curriculum, I might have ended up hating it.

You can pursue Computer Science on your own even while being enrolled in CS program and just use the curriculum as sort of a sanity check that you're making enough progress. That's pretty much what I did.

Re: The Textbook That Unleashed Ramanujan's Genius

#96

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Why? It's pure mathematics, that book can't ever get obsolete.

> that book can't ever get obsolete Math doesn't change, but language and printing technology do.

Well, besides errata, over time more elegant proofs are developed.

You probably wouldn't recognize early Newton's calculus notation, and the early Maxwell's equations were re-written into the clearer and more regular Heaviside vector calculus notation.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notation_for_differentiation#N...

Re: The Textbook That Unleashed Ramanujan's Genius

#97

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The goal isn't for the exam to be hard for the sake of being hard: it's to increase the discriminative power of the exam, increasing the gap between the top student and the bottom student to be selected. The fact that 13 students this year have the top score tells me the test cannot meaningfully discriminate between them, and that is likely true of raw score as well - probably hundreds or thousands of students share…

Raw scores! (Btw what are the un-raw scores called? cooked?!) 13 students getting top scores!! My God, it has been a while since I wrote the exam, has the situation changed that much since then? At my time, there was a 25 marks difference between the top two ranks. Is there any chance you are talking about JEE Mains and not the JEE Advanced? JEE Mains is supposed to be the easier test that serves as a "prelims" to th…

I was talking about the JEE Mains, because that's the only score the majority of students will be able to use for all the other (non-IIT) colleges. Even if we consider the Advanced, the difference between the top two ranks was only 6 points, and the top 8 were within the 25 point spread that separated the top two in your year (I'm using 2019 for a non pandemic perturbed year). The top 10 were separated by an average of less than 4 points each.

> Even middle class families of Bihar, the poorest state of India, find the resources to send their kid to Kota for a couple of years. So, it is not that inaccessible.

I wonder, though. Quora answers about the cost of coaching in Kota from 2018 yields figures in the range of 2.6 - 3.3 lakhs annually (ie, coaching + accommodation + food, etc). That's a median additional expenditure of 25K per month, for two years. Yes, some families from Bihar are able to muster up the amount, but I suspect there is some survivorship bias here. Even if Kota were to be filled by Bihari students, it doesn't necessarily follow that it is accessible to the average bright motivated Bihari student. My guess it is not.

> I would also argue that people much below this threshold have bigger worries in life.

No argument there.

Re: The Textbook That Unleashed Ramanujan's Genius

#98

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Use the start-up model whenever possible. 1. Take as many bets as you can. 2. Pay a great deal of attention to those bets. Guide them. 3. As soon as you know the bet failed, let it fail. Entrance exams are an anti-pattern. They commit to much to early. This means they have to be correct, so they get more strict. This squeezes out exactly who they were hoping to find. Same problem with interviews. Same problem everywh…

I'm not sure I follow how this would work for students applying for college. In the specific example of the JEE, you have ~ 13K really prestigious seats that ~ 2.2 Million students are competing for, with about ~ 50K seats of decreasing desirability up for grabs. Similarly for the top medical colleges, ~ 340K applicants are competing for ~ 1200 seats. More than half of those seats are reserved for students from tradi…

You're still thinking of it in one big sort. That's the centralized method. That relies on metrics.

You want several gradual sorts from the bottom up where each sortation relies on personal accountability between the different teachers and administrations. It would probably look much closer to the European football leagues. You would have gradual promotions and relegations every year.

Re: The Textbook That Unleashed Ramanujan's Genius

#99
post #6

Earlier quoted context omitted.

>In my day it took 4 years of preparation starting age 14. Nowadays kids start at 11 or earlier. That's more due to Indian coaching companies preying on Indian's parents' extreme sense of desperation and FOMO for their children rather than any real need to start that early. I don't think any more than two years are required or recommended for preparation of the exam. The longer you stretch the preparation, the longer…

That’s not a great source. Sounds like extreme sampling bias to me. What I’m saying is, you don’t know what it’s like being mediocre at school. I do. In my experience, being at the top is extremely motivating. It encourages you to put in even more effort. The opposite is also true - when you feel like you’ve given it everything but you’re still in middle of the pack, you get burned out. It’s easy for someone who prob…

You were not mediocre, school told you that you are mediocre.

I am 14 and i do want to give JEE as I want to be a cs student. I do coding and i love it, but i am at such a place that i think jee is the only option. I have not even studied more than 2 hour from a year because of our schools are close. People always demotivate me and they tell that if you won't have good college (especially IIT), you will fail and all you coding will not worth. And they are not wrong because I have heard this 10 thousand times. Is IIT JEE really needed to learn CS. If you are any boy here, he will say he want to "become jee", how can he become jee. Elders tell that if you get into IIT you will get 10 crore of package. Is is real? I am telling this from view of a kid who lives in this NEET/JEE only world.

Re: The Textbook That Unleashed Ramanujan's Genius

#100

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> irrespective of their backgrounds, to devote two years of their lives to serious study I don't know how you can make such a statement with a single digit rank. JEE offers the middle and upper middle class an opportunity to leap into the rich class. What percentage of India is middle class? How many lower middle class and poor folks can send their kids to kota to study for JEE? How much would it cost the Indian gove…

>I don't know how you can make such a statement with a single digit rank. I don't quite follow why having a single digit rank should stop me from having an opinion on the subject. I come from a middle class family from the poorest part of the country. I have a lower caste background (OBC), and my father was the first in my family to receive a university education. For innumerous Biharis, JEE and other competitive exa…

> I don't quite follow why having a single digit rank should stop me from having an opinion on the subject.

Rather, I expected someone with a single digit JEE rank to have a better, more rational perspective on JEE; instead of over the top romanticism. I know a few folks with a similar JEE ranks and their perspective is different.

> A lot more than you think. Kota is probably at least 30% students from UP and Bihar, the most backward states of the country.

Introspect on what I said and what your reply was. Families that are able to send their kids away to a different state for lodging and coaching for 2 years are at the very minimum middle class, if not rich or upper middle class. In fact, most American families can't do this at all. The fact that there are a lot of poor people in Bihar or India in general does not invalidate what I am saying.

My dad earned 500$ per month as an engineer in India. I am not going to pretend that I rose up via some extremely objective and meritocratic system inspite of tremendous economic disadvantage. The simple fact is that my dad was an engineer, while most of the kids in India at the time had illiterate parents.

> It crosses boundaries of caste and class by a, being objective

There are several exams of these kind in India, all entrance exams can be considered objective by default by this narrow definition. The exception of the JEE, UPSC etc. is the high bar. However, the amount of parental support, financial and otherwise - clearly shuts out the vast majority of India - the lower middle and the poor (SC/ST and some OBCs). With politicians expanding the scope of OBC, going beyond Shudras to include Vaishyas, OBC has been quite diluted. Significant population of OBCs also belong to the creamy layer.

I reiterate that, the JEE is a vehicle for the middle and upper middle to move to the rich class. For the vast majority of Indians, it is not an option. Better than the American system, but not some magic elixir.

> It is also more exaggerated than real. A few bad cases should not be taken to represent the system in its entirety.

It was quite common to bring up the affirmative action boost of these kids in newsgroups. The DASA students were also not spared. Posts like "Apna Mahesh problem solve kar diya. Aaj galati se tube light jal gaya :D". AIR was in the lifeblood of these students. You brought it up as well, while it was quite unnecessary.

> My father was the first in my family to receive a university education

Same here. No surprise.

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