"There are no open source LTE stack to learn from" https://osmocom.org/projects
The most popular open source LTE stack is srsLTE (now called srsRAN). https://github.com/srsran/srsRAN
Also worth calling out ShareTechnote which is basically the personal notebook of a (brilliantly prolific) telecom engineer (now at Apple): https://www.sharetechnote.com/. It's incredibly comprehensive and well linked -- a much easier reference than paging through hundreds of pages of PDFs.