Live data from Hacker News

Ask HN: What passive income investments exist to supplement your salary?

news.ycombinator.com

21–30 of 266 posts

Re: Ask HN: What passive income investments exist to supplement your salary?

#21
post #9

Earlier quoted context omitted.

In hindsight, was it worth it compared to just investing all that money into the S&P500?

I think that's his point; that 5% returns aren't actually that great.

Yep. You are right. One thing that it helped me with is pickup a few managerial skills and have a nice diversion from day to day software stuff.

Re: Ask HN: What passive income investments exist to supplement your salary?

#22

So, about renting, I bought a single family home for $500k in bay area. It now is worth $1M. Gets me rent before expenses of $40000. So far, I have spent about $5k per year on. Repairs etc. So effectively, I make about $20k after taxes, repairs, mortgage interest etc. Overall, I spent $350k by way of downpayment, mortage interest payment, etc. No major tenant issues. Hence, I would peg my return on investment of 5% i…

Over the lifespan of owning the building, say a few decades, you can expect:

1. Rare but highly expensive major expenses like a new roof, new heating system, etc. It's like a tail risk- you don't pay for it most years, but when it comes up, it costs a lot.

2. Required renovations- just to stay at your current level of quality. I.e. let's say you rent to normal middle class tenants now. In 10-15 years, you'll need to install a new kitchen, new bathroom, overall maintenance- just to stay at a middle class level. The building is constantly depreciating! So unless you intend to move economically downscale and rent to lower income folks, to stay 'middle class' you'll need to refresh the building every decade or two. No one wants an ancient kitchen, a decrepit bathroom from three presidents ago, etc.

So you have to factor those two major expenses into your total rate of return over the decades. How much is a new roof, a new heating system, that new kitchen, that new bathroom.... You may not see these expenses every year, so you don't feel like they count, but over the decades they will.

Source, am actually familiar with the true rate of return for properties over a long enough time span to judge. A 1-3 year snapshot isn't sufficient!

Re: Ask HN: What passive income investments exist to supplement your salary?

#23
I help manage some rental units for my family and it's definitely not passive income. It's not full time work, but something requires your attention regularly. There are plenty of pitfalls where you can find yourself losing money instead of making a profit. For example, if turning your unit over between tenants ends up being costly and time consuming you will still need to pay taxes and maybe a mortgage in the interim.

It's not a bad way to earn an income, but it really requires a lot of capitol to get started and earn enough to be worth it. Once you have enough units to sustain yourself you'll invest a decent amount of time keeping the whole operation going.

Edit:

Some people are pointing out you can use a property manager as a middle man to keep your involvement to a minimum. This is true but they will cut into your profits, which may or may not work for you depending on your margins. But it might make sense to go this route if you have minimal time or many units to manage.

Re: Ask HN: What passive income investments exist to supplement your salary?

#24
I'm in the UK and there are quite a few services now that invest your money into property and infrastructure loans as peer to peer loans. I've invested in quite a few and see ~£50 a month as gains across the total set. I usually either reinvest or I pay out and buy into other investments. I could increase my exposure here but I think I'm at a comfortable level for my risk appetite.

For me this is investing in property but without the hassle of long term maintenance. You don't own the property but it's much more hassle free and fairly passive as long as you pick which things you'd like to invest into.

Services I've personally invested in and would vouch for: - https://www.kuflink.com/ - https://www.loanpad.com/ - https://www.lendingworks.co.uk/ - https://www.abundanceinvestment.com/

You might like to try out some peer to peer loan based investments if you're after some fairly passive gains.

Re: Ask HN: What passive income investments exist to supplement your salary?

#25

So, about renting, I bought a single family home for $500k in bay area. It now is worth $1M. Gets me rent before expenses of $40000. So far, I have spent about $5k per year on. Repairs etc. So effectively, I make about $20k after taxes, repairs, mortgage interest etc. Overall, I spent $350k by way of downpayment, mortage interest payment, etc. No major tenant issues. Hence, I would peg my return on investment of 5% i…

And that can quickly disappear for those who end up with tenants that don't pay and can't be evicted.

That's my fear. But can you tell me in what situations I cannot evict my tenants. (Honest question).

Re: Ask HN: What passive income investments exist to supplement your salary?

#26
post #3

Compound will give you a risk-free 6.3% APY (other than the risk of smart contracts) on USDC (digitized dollars) https://compound.finance/markets/USDC

Additionally, BlockFi pays 8.6% APY on stablecoins. If you have any BTC, ETH, or LTC, they'll pay interest on those as well. Normally interest is paid in like-kind (e.g. a BTC balance generates BTC interest), but with the Flex option, you could have interest from all balances paid as one token. I chose to have everything paid in GUSD stablecoin, for instance, primarily to make figuring out taxes easier.

Re: Ask HN: What passive income investments exist to supplement your salary?

#27
post #11

As another poster already said, being a landlord is not 'passive'- you are essentially buying a part time job with no set off hours. The heat could go out on Christmas Eve, while you're on vacation, etc. It is a highly regulated (especially in blue states) field involving, you know, actual human beings! Anyone advocating for being a landlord as a 'passive' investment vehicle is generally some type of Trump University…

You would be correct if you were managing this property yourself. This would be incorrect if you have a property manager managing this property. You can work with your property manager to auto approve any house related work that is under a certain threshold. Otherwise, they will send you an invoice for you to pay at your convenience.

With that said, depending on the property manager, they will do some of the following: find tenants, place tenants, evict tenants, collect rent, find contractors/repairperson to fix issues, etc.

The property manager makes it mostly passive but probably an hour a month of work if that.

Re: Ask HN: What passive income investments exist to supplement your salary?

#28

Earlier quoted context omitted.

And that can quickly disappear for those who end up with tenants that don't pay and can't be evicted.

That's my fear. But can you tell me in what situations I cannot evict my tenants. (Honest question).

COVID?

Re: Ask HN: What passive income investments exist to supplement your salary?

#29

So, about renting, I bought a single family home for $500k in bay area. It now is worth $1M. Gets me rent before expenses of $40000. So far, I have spent about $5k per year on. Repairs etc. So effectively, I make about $20k after taxes, repairs, mortgage interest etc. Overall, I spent $350k by way of downpayment, mortage interest payment, etc. No major tenant issues. Hence, I would peg my return on investment of 5% i…

What about depreciation and lowering your taxable income?
Post reply on HN