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A Fundraising Survival Guide

paulgraham.com

11–20 of 98 posts

Re: A Fundraising Survival Guide

#11
post #7

As a fan and practitioner of bootstrapping I was interested in the part where pg says that the delay caused by bootstrapping can be fatal to many kinds of startups. Flipping that around, are there kinds of startups where the delay is not fatal? Taking Basecamp as an example, it was released probably decades after the first project management software. Is bootstrapping best if you're going after a mature class of soft…

You are probably in the lucky minority.

I don't buy that at all.

I can see that lucky things have happened to us and that the degree of success (especially the part about being able to afford more people than just myself) has been greatly influenced by luck. But I also think you're guaranteed to have some good fortune along the way.

If we weren't doing what we're doing we would be doing something else. In our case we're doing conferences but we could be doing intranets or adding integrations with other websites or building custom social networks.

I got an interesting take from one of the founders of Apperceptive, a just acquired Movable Type services company. He said that they intended to build a product company but that once they got started with services they found that the "world has an insatiable appetite for services."

That was my experience, once we'd built something that could be valuable we had a number of excellent service options.

I'll agree with anyone who says that bootstrapping to this stage is hard but I'd argue that it's quite repeatable. I'd like to take the company one stage further, to a point where we have stable non-services revenue and I won't make any claims about the repeatability or luck factor involved in doing that.

Re: A Fundraising Survival Guide

#12
post #4

on an average how long do YC companies take to raise the next round (could be series A, or another larger angel round) of funding after the YC funding?

I don't think anyone has done this math... PG said to be prepared for 6-9 months for Series A. Angel seems to be 1-3 months and Series A seems to be closer to 4-6 for YC companies. I talk to plenty of non-YC founders who raise money for 6-12 months. Blech.

I think only 20ish of the 80 "graduating" companies have gotten Series A, and most of the rest (who are alive) got angel.

Re: A Fundraising Survival Guide

#13

As a fan and practitioner of bootstrapping I was interested in the part where pg says that the delay caused by bootstrapping can be fatal to many kinds of startups. Flipping that around, are there kinds of startups where the delay is not fatal? Taking Basecamp as an example, it was released probably decades after the first project management software. Is bootstrapping best if you're going after a mature class of soft…

Depends on the economics of what you're doing:

- Winner take all markets with strong positive network externalities have bit first mover advantages: eBay.

- Products requiring large investments probably require investments: if you trade time for money, you might be really late to market compared with a firm that got money.

- Products where it's easy to start competing and carve out a nice probably don't require much in terms of investments.

Re: A Fundraising Survival Guide

#14
post #10

"If you factor out the "bootstrapped" companies that were actually funded by their founders through savings or a day job, the remainder either (a) got really lucky, which is hard to do on demand, or (b) began life as consulting companies and gradually transformed themselves into product companies." I had to read the paragraph a few times, so I may be misunderstanding it, but why do we factor out bootstrapping through…

why do we factor out bootstrapping through savings or a day job? Is that not 'real' bootstrapping?

I'd say that those have more in common with angel funding -- the money is coming from an external source which has lots of it. Bootstrapping, in contrast, suggests that the company is being funded out of the company's revenues.

But it's a rather blurry line: What do you call a company which operates for N months out of the founders' savings and is self-funding beyond that point? The answer has to depend on N -- at T=0 a "bootstrapped" company has nothing to sell, so there must always be some initial period when a company if funded by external sources.

Re: A Fundraising Survival Guide

#15
post #3

In footnote [2]: No VC will admit they're influenced buzz. Some genuinely aren't. But there are few who can say they're not influenced by confidence. I think this wants s/influenced buzz/influenced by buzz/.

Another copy-edit near the end of point 2 (halfway through the page):

"Investors rarely grasp this, but a much of what they're responding to"

(there shouldn't be an 'a' before 'much')

Re: A Fundraising Survival Guide

#16
To cut that pain in half you can start to treat your startup/idea as if it were a well established business. Think of all the items one company will go through during diligence and make it a habit to implement the proper process accordingly.

If your investor walks in and see that you have well run back end they will be impressed and they will not fool around with you. That will also give them some relief.

So from the get-go make sure you incorporate properly, hire an accountant firm, or use software and make sure someone records and categorizes every single expense (yeah add 25c for that Koolaid too), develop a great business relationship with your customers (mostly for startups that charge), document your technology ( I do not know much about this one), write short bi-weekly or monthly report about your traffic, write short reports about your sales etc....

You do not have millions in revenue to treat your business like it is, and if you do treat it as if, it is very likely to end up making that much.

Re: A Fundraising Survival Guide

#17
The very last sentence of the last footnote caught my eye:

Oddly enough, the best VCs tend to be the least VC-like.

I suspect that rather than being odd this is nearly tautological for any profession -- "the best X tend to be the least X-like". Professional stereotypes are set by the multitudes in the middle, not the highest-performing outliers.

Further, atypical behavior can be both a cause and effect of excellence. Being 'different' helps them be 'better', but also by being 'better' they gain freedom and confidence to deviate from norms.

(Of course, "the worst X tend to be not very X-like" is also true. But they're more likely to at least try to emulate the average X.)

Re: A Fundraising Survival Guide

#18
I have a problem that I've seen mentioned on HN before, but I've never seen anyone with a good, "Here's what I did..." solution. I'm pretty certain that I'm not the only HN reader with this particular issue.

Imagine (I'm not saying that I actually HAVE any of these things, but imagine!) that I have a product, a beta with a community of active users, and a good team of co-founders who are developing the product on nights and weekends. Say I've even got some guesses about a marketing strategy and a revenue stream. Overall, a good collection of stuff to present to a potential investor of "seed" capital.

The only problem is, I have a day job. And (for now) I need a day job to eat.

If dealing with investors is really a full-time job as this article suggests, and should only be done in a startup city, as other PG articles suggest, how do I POSSIBLY afford to hunt down and meet with potential investors without starving to death? I suspect that "Can we meet after I get off work?" isn't a great confidence boost for a potential investor.

Re: A Fundraising Survival Guide

#19
there is probably a startup idea here. Everyone probably emails all VCs at the same time, so why not speed up the process?

Can have Entrepreneurs sign up, upload their business plan/youtube presentation. Then VCs will be able to login using a special verified VC account(that way Entrepreneurs will know that only VCs will see their presentations). And then be able to see the uploaded presentations and contact entrepreneurs for an in person interview.

Throw in a bunch of filter options for each party. A few web2.0 mashups for maps/scribd pdfs etc and bam instant millions.

To make money can charge either Entrepreneurs by telling them you are charging them in order to filter out the weak startups: "If you don't believe in your idea to pay $___ in promoting it to investors, what makes you think its good enough for investors to put in real money?" Or you can charge the VCs($____ to see each business plan or a monthly payment) or make it a non-profit organization and have a bunch of VCs donate to it.

Re: A Fundraising Survival Guide

#20
I disagree with one point:

"They do seem to expect an answer to the [question of how much money you are trying to raise]. But I don't think you should just tell them a number."

It's very useful to have a number in mind, and it's very helpful for an investor to know what that number is. If I only have $50k to invest and you're trying to raise $10M then talking to you is probably wasting both of our time. (The reverse is true too. If I'm running a $100M fund and you only need $25k to get to your next milestone it's not a good match no matter how promising your company is.)

It's helpful to think of the question as, "How much money can you make effective use of at the moment" or "How much do you want to raise before you stop putting immediate effort into raising money" or "How much do you need to get you to your next significant milestone (and what is that milestone)?"

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