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Politics and the English Language (1946)

orwellfoundation.com

21–22 of 22 posts

Re: Politics and the English Language (1946)

#21

The chase, if you'll forgive the worn metaphor: > But one can often be in doubt about the effect of a word or a phrase, and one needs rules that one can rely on when instinct fails. I think the following rules will cover most cases: i. Never use a metaphor, simile or other figure of speech which you are used to seeing in print. ii. Never use a long word where a short one will do. iii. If it is possible to cut a word…

> iv. Never use the passive where you can use the active.

One example i see quite often is: "X has been widely criticized for Y", with no mention of either the critics or the argument.

Re: Politics and the English Language (1946)

#22
post #4

I especially like how Orwell draws a contrived but all too true comparison between the following passages. I returned and saw under the sun, that the race is not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong, neither yet bread to the wise, nor yet riches to men of understanding, nor yet favour to men of skill; but time and chance happeneth to them all. -- passage from Ecclesiastes vs. Objective considerations of contemp…

Unlike the former, I could also imagine the latter being produced by a Markov chain.
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