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Washington state approves capital gains tax

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Re: Washington state approves capital gains tax

#181

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I'm not a fan of labelling tax code as "regressive" in this case. It hasn't moved "backwards", it's stayed the same. I also question the rationale behind giving our city and state more money... they haven't exactly exhibited forthright stewardship of existing tax resources. I have doubts that taking more capital gains taxes will be a net positive. This will in all likelihood negatively impact the region's yearly char…

I believe zacharycohn meant "regressive" as in "imposes a harsher burden on lower-income households than on households with higher incomes."[0] In this sense, Washington state does have a regressive tax system, in part thanks to 0% income tax and higher than average sales tax. [0] https://www.thebalance.com/regressive-tax-definition-history...

Upvoted you. After reading the comment again I see that it should be interpreted the way you describe.

Re: Washington state approves capital gains tax

#182
post #63

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Income taxes are not unconstitutional. Progressive income taxes are. No one wants to impose a flat income tax though.

So, this is a tax on certain kinds of income rather than all income . And it exempts the first $250K, so it's a progressive tax. So...

I wonder if the courts care though. The B&O tax applies at different rates for different business types. The class of property taxed should be gross business receipts, but it seemed the courts are ok with the rates varying by business type.

Re: Washington state approves capital gains tax

#183
post #76

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Real estate has a powerful lobby and many property owners are well-connected themselves. A lot of people own property and don't see it as free money. They empathize with property owners. Though it's easier money if you're politically connected and/or already wealthy. Stocks are held by rich people and techbros, in the minds of the public. Whether something is valuable or not valuable depends on who you empathize with…

> Really you should just tax income at high rates and investment at near-0%. Does this address taxes lost from people being paid in stock units?

[deleted]

Re: Washington state approves capital gains tax

#184

Earlier quoted context omitted.

What you're describing is a wealth tax, not capital gains. Capital gains taxes are applied to gains on capital, not to held property.

That's the point! Inflation causes fake capital gains on held property, which then turns into a wealth tax if you ever try to exchange the asset for another one!

It does not turn into a wealth tax. A wealth tax is a tax on the entire value of the property. A capital gains tax is a tax on the gains. The only, extremely narrow situation in which they’re the same for a particular investment is when someone has a $0 cost basis on their investment. Runaway high inflation will have them trend closer to one another, but we don’t have that.

Re: Washington state approves capital gains tax

#185
post #163

Earlier quoted context omitted.

These taxes always start off only affecting the richest of the rich, until the government decides it needs more revenue.

What if I told you that as an ordinary engineer I am perfectly OK with paying state income taxes and capital gains taxes here in Seattle? Why? For the benefit of all. I am not wealthy by any means given local expenses but I live comfortably. As someone who is better off than the majority of people (as are most of us on HN when compared to the people around us wherever it is we live) I feel it is important to invest i…

> What if I told you that as an ordinary engineer I am perfectly OK with paying state income taxes and capital gains taxes here in Seattle?

Then you’d be making a much more realistic and honest argument that the one I was replying to.

Re: Washington state approves capital gains tax

#186

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It is one less house people can buy.

And one more they can rent. If I buy a house, don't live in it, and don't rent it, that's limiting supply.

It is one more house they won't be able to buy and build equity with. Meanwhile, they will have to pay more than what the mortgage is to rent (you are extracting some kind of profit, after all) and have nothing to show for it at the end.

Re: Washington state approves capital gains tax

#187

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That's the point! Inflation causes fake capital gains on held property, which then turns into a wealth tax if you ever try to exchange the asset for another one!

It does not turn into a wealth tax. A wealth tax is a tax on the entire value of the property. A capital gains tax is a tax on the gains. The only, extremely narrow situation in which they’re the same for a particular investment is when someone has a $0 cost basis on their investment. Runaway high inflation will have them trend closer to one another, but we don’t have that.

The "runaway high inflation" is exactly what I'm saying is a possibility. But it's not even necessary.

Capital gains is a LOT compared to any proposed wealth tax, _and_ it affects most people (as opposed to the "billionaire tax"). 2x inflation (which is very plausible over a decade) translates into a 10% wealth tax, even at 20% cap gains. 4x inflation is 15%. Those are real numbers!

Re: Washington state approves capital gains tax

#188
post #63

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Income taxes are not unconstitutional. Progressive income taxes are. No one wants to impose a flat income tax though.

So, this is a tax on certain kinds of income rather than all income . And it exempts the first $250K, so it's a progressive tax. So...

I don't think that matters. The relevant text:

"All taxes shall be uniform upon the same class of property within the territorial limits of the authority levying the tax and shall be levied and collected for public purposes only. The word "property" as used herein shall mean and include everything, whether tangible or intangible, subject to ownership."

https://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/Pages/WAConstitution.aspx#AME...

The SCOWA has said income is property. But it's up in the air if capital gains is income, or property. I also don't think this would fail the test if it's considered a separate class though, since the rate is uniform with an exemption. My understanding is that model has been fine for a long time, and is how seniors can get discounts on property taxes or something.

Re: Washington state approves capital gains tax

#189
post #16

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The first 250k in profits from capital gains are exempt. It is estimated that this tax only affects the 7000 richest individuals in Washington. Keep in mind we don't have any income taxes here.

“ It is estimated that this tax only affects the 7000 richest individuals in Washington.” Careful, that’s how it always starts. Give it a decade or so and politicians will be upset at how few people are actually paying this tax. They’ll demand all sorts of changes to the exemption structure so that they can raise more revenue. All while saying it’s only going to effect other people.

Isn't this exactly how it works in the majority of western European and Scandinavian countries?

Re: Washington state approves capital gains tax

#190

Details are sparse in this article. Looks like 7% capital gains tax, first $250K excluded, real estate excluded. Proceeds to primarily fund childhood education (for now). > For example, stock sales higher than $250,000 would be taxed at 7%. Real estate would not be. 7% (on top of federal cap gains, which are also increasing) is a significant tax rate to start with. If it was 1-2%, I could see people rolling with it.…

Meanwhile we have 25% capital gains tax in Germany.
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