The Internet as we know it was built on the back of someone else's free. I am older than most of the crew here and can remember when the majority of the telnetting and IRCing we did was against .edu domains, using the disk space of a Sparc 1, sucking up someone else's bandwidth. In February of 1993, someone very much like Don Draper woke, inexplicably but smiling, with the first morning erection in years as the tag w…
The alternative on offer in the 80s definitely did make every transaction a financial transaction: the phone company. We can have a look at what the world might have been without the Internet's decision to build without a billing layer, and indeed to route around billing, without needing a time machine. It would have been a faster version of Prestel and Minitel. Fully centralised, with national borders. All the TOS i…
Which means you still would have had free content, as well as paid.
The fascinating historical bit is when you follow the cross-border issue... it would have required efficient, scalable (small to large amounts) international monetary transfers between individuals.
And that would have been as, or more, transformational than the internet.
CoL arbitrage. Individual international mobility. Remittance fee slashing. In the late 1980s. The mind boggles.