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'Whitest ever' paint reflects 98% of sunlight

bbc.com

11–20 of 271 posts

Re: 'Whitest ever' paint reflects 98% of sunlight

#11
I assume this could be useful to shield something in space with extremely specific temperature tolerances.

I'm not sure about the suggestion that people are going to paint their roofs with it. People already have the opportunity to paint their roofs with cheap white paint which would provide nearly all the benefits this would, and still choose not to do it.

Re: 'Whitest ever' paint reflects 98% of sunlight

#14

How does black paint work anyway? What happens to the energy of the photons? (Will google, but perhaps someone here can explain?)

Some black paints/surfaces for solar heating applications are the opposite of the white paint in this thread: absorb strongly in visual and near IR, but only weakly in far IR (and so have low thermal emissivity at those wavelengths.)

Re: 'Whitest ever' paint reflects 98% of sunlight

#15

Can someone explain the difference between this and a mirror? A mirror reflects also something like 98%, right?

I would expect it's twofold. This paint acts like a "diffuse mirror" so doesn't create any bright spots like specular reflection. This is great particularly in cities where every building would become a giant mirror. On the other hand a mirror finish is harder to achieve on rough surfaces that the paint would presumably be used on.

Re: 'Whitest ever' paint reflects 98% of sunlight

#16
post #11

I assume this could be useful to shield something in space with extremely specific temperature tolerances. I'm not sure about the suggestion that people are going to paint their roofs with it. People already have the opportunity to paint their roofs with cheap white paint which would provide nearly all the benefits this would, and still choose not to do it.

Not as much benefits as their paint

> Commercially available white paints reflect between 80% and 90% of sunlight, according to lead researcher Prof Xiulin Ruan from Purdue, in West Lafayette, Indiana. "It's a big deal, because every 1% of reflectance you get translates to 10 watts per metre squared less heat from the Sun," he explained.

Re: 'Whitest ever' paint reflects 98% of sunlight

#18

Can someone explain the difference between this and a mirror? A mirror reflects also something like 98%, right?

Aluminium coating (most mirrors) only reflects between 80% to 90%. It reflects light in single direction. White paper reflects more, but scatters light in several directions.

Re: 'Whitest ever' paint reflects 98% of sunlight

#19

Can someone explain the difference between this and a mirror? A mirror reflects also something like 98%, right?

A mirror reflects with specular reflection. When parallel rays of light hit a flat mirror they remain parallel after being reflected:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specular_reflection

Paint reflects primarily with diffuse reflection. The rays of light are scattered in all directions:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffuse_reflection

Re: 'Whitest ever' paint reflects 98% of sunlight

#20
post #3

I wonder how well this holds up to dust, pollen, UV, etc. At some point is the difference negligible? Every white commercial roof I've ever seen is much less white after some time passes.

The same problem is with solar panels. I believe it was a project in India that struggled with sand particles covering the panels way too often.
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