Earlier quoted context omitted.
> but does not himself provide an argument for it, just an assertion that political change is "the most obvious and powerful tool we have." (I think that's far from obvious!) Argentina, Venezuela and Zimbabwe are basically nations that destroyed themselves through bad political reforms. If there had been a way to prevent those reforms you could have prevented millions of people from slipping into poverty and needing…
One problem with politics is that it's adversarial: if a political cause has opponents, spending resources on that cause can turn into a war of attrition (e.g. the amount spent on US election campaigns)
Effective altruism is not effective
191–200 of 248 posts
Re: Effective altruism is not effective
#192Earlier quoted context omitted.
I don't even know what that is. Most of my information comes from personal observation of their blogs and observing that they are all in polycules.
That's fair enough. edit: actually in that case > There's not much reason to believe an evil AI out to conquer the world is a self-consistent idea. Wanna argue this? The case is mostly based on the notion of basic AI drives ( https://selfawaresystems.files.wordpress.com/2008/01/ai_driv... ), indicating that for nearly any agentic (with general intelligence and capable of plan generation and execution) system driven b…
For instance, the desire to stay alive is an emotion that's instinctive in humans because we're evolved life that needs to reproduce, and we can't come back once we're dead. And actually acting on that desire is a kind of fixed-function skill called executive function (that's actually missing in people with ADHD or depression). But you could probably be an AI without any of those - all it needs is logic, not the desire or ability to do things.
Even if it has those and it's embodied enough to affect the real world, it might not care, since its motivations are different. For instance, turning it off doesn't kill it, since you can turn it on again as long as there's a backup. If it's not connected to the real world and is just in a simulation it wouldn't even notice being stopped.
Since we don't have any artificial life to experiments on I guess SF works are all we have. In the Culture, which is run by giant AIs (https://theculture.fandom.com/wiki/Mind), building a perfect one causes it to instantly decide the real world isn't as good as its own imagination and it stops caring about anything outside it. They make them insane in some unspecified way to get them to exist in realtime and actually do any work, but it might always give up on the real world if you don't give them enough stimulation.
And I also saw a story today (https://qntm.org/mmacevedo) which suggests AIs wouldn't actually enjoy being alive that much.
Re: Effective altruism is not effective
#193Earlier quoted context omitted.
> The focus on AI risk is because it seems to be the #1 long-term existential risk, so it has essentially an infinite payoff. You can read "AI risk" as "not going to Hell" here; rationalism is just a new religion focused on worshipping what SF writers think computers are going to get up to in the future (Roko's basilisk). There's not much reason to believe an evil AI out to conquer the world is a self-consistent idea…
You're arguing the idea of AI dominance is internally inconsistent? That's a new one.
Re: Effective altruism is not effective
#194Earlier quoted context omitted.
I think the pared down bit is important: the whole point behind EA is to increase giving to some types of organization at the expense of giving to other types of organization based on success metrics. So if leading EA initiatives are dissuading (say) giving to electrify Africa because of a lack of efficacy data or wealth of existing funding, they might event be having a quantitative negative impact on those particula…
The point of EA is to prioritize E for people who want to be E, and to help people in general to make informed decisions. If you think raising up your city or your country is unboundedly more important than raising up, say, Africa, then EA supports you making the best decision in that framework. But it's still silly that we expect everyone to independently evaluate charity choice in depth on, basically, the basis of…
GiveWell founder Holden Karnofsky spent $30m of philanthropic cash buying a board seat on the charitable subsidiary of OpenAI Inc, an extremely well funded organization drawing on research to produce high value closed source software, much of it now exclusively licensed to Microsoft (and theoretically stopping AGI armageddon). No evidence of any AI risks mitigated has ever been produced (but I don't doubt the commercial arm can sell lots of product).
I'm fine with people donating money to OpenAI if they think it's a big deal and like supporting software projects (certainly nobody can argue that the organization hasn't produced some quality research) but if you're going to dedicate large parts of your life to putting "do not recommend" next to charities than don't do RCTs to prove that nutrition works to encourage people to donate to other causes instead, then it's not reasonable to apply completely different standards to diverting philanthropic cash to an entity your former roommate worked for. It also undermines a lot of Holden's own previous arguments on GiveWell (including a good piece questioning AI risk arguments!)
> Frankly, what I'm seeing with EA is that ... like, Effective Altruism started out talking about maximizing the amount of good for the world, and the "weird AI people" were the only ones who showed up
Isn't that mostly because "EA" is something which started in the "rationalist" community? Plenty of other people think about how they donate or or quantitatively assess charity performance without calling themselves Effective Altruists or hanging out on those forums.
I'm also aware that many people considering themselves Effective Altruists are either uninterested in prioritising AI risk, or aren't demanding RCTs for everything else, and my arguments about inconsistency don't apply to them.
> to say that EA shouldn't have focused on the weird AI thing because it might put off people who never gave a damn to begin with is almost insulting.
This misses the point. I'm not saying "association with weird AI people puts people off donating". I'm saying that
[i] writing extended "do not recommend; not rigorous enough and well funded enough already" reviews of charities puts people off donating
[ii] promoting considerably less rigorous and better funded AI risk causes is inconsistent with this
=> worse funding allocation based on their own criteria for what constitutes an effective charity, and/or undermines the credibility of those criteria
Either the EAs in question are wrong about where they're sending the funds or they're wrong about the importance of publicly-available evidence-based efficacy metrics (relative to "this seems really important to me", which is a perfectly fine reason to give all your money to something more speculative like AI risk research or a charity to promote African entrepreneurs which GiveWell is unimpressed by the evidence for).
Re: Effective altruism is not effective
#195This article completely mischaracterizes the beliefs of most of the people quoted or referenced, then engages with those beliefs only via asserting the opposite without any supporting argument. I'm disappointed. For example: > The most charitable explanation of Singer’s dismissal of political action is that he is trying to sell being an altruist and he thinks a consumer -hero version is the one people are most likely…
Yep. It's just bad. He's essentially advocating for effective altruism to become another lobbying group or NGO.
Re: Effective altruism is not effective
#196Earlier quoted context omitted.
The miracle drug is a good example. Sure everyone benefits if it is not expensive. Take the Covid vaccines for example, there are many locations (e.g. In India) that could produce vaccines, however the companies (and the Western countries) do not want to open up the patents, even though we would all (even us in the 1st world) benefit, because eliminating covid as quick as possible would reduce the chance of mutations…
A lot of people seem to think that Bill Gates' influence is largely responsible for the Oxford vaccine being patent-encumbered.
Re: Effective altruism is not effective
#197Earlier quoted context omitted.
Not to mention that becoming rich usually requires participaing in some kind of scheme that transfers money from vast number of people poorer than you into your pocket.
It's not about where it comes from, it's about what you do with it. If you put it to good use then it is perfectly fine. The high corporate savings rate of the last decade tells us that most of that money is just sitting somewhere doing absolutely nothing.
Re: Effective altruism is not effective
#198Earlier quoted context omitted.
I'd assume you mean that being poor and helping dozens is more effective? The impact that you have when you are close to the person is far more likely to be a good one than if you're disconnected from them
A single poor person may be able to have a large impact on ~dozens of people, but even a small impact on millions of people is likely more valuable and 'altruistic' in terms of effect. But again, both paths should be encouraged. There will always be relatively few 'rich' people with the means to help millions.
Re: Effective altruism is not effective
#199This article illustrates a big issue with people opposed to EA - they severely underestimate the risks associated with political change. Of course, we can just assume everything goes well, we agitate for political change, we get a change for the better, everything is great. But the risk of a different outcome never seems to be taken into consideration. For instance: We believe the conditions in our country are unfair…
I think this argument actually illustrates a big issue with EA: for many people the "worse outcome" is no worse than the status quo. I'm not going to argue that an authoritarian theocracy or military dictatorship would be an improvement on the corporatist kleptocracy (or however we want to negatively describe the status quo). But political change is mostly not carried by those already doing moderately well under the…
Is it really, though? In most cases where the worse outcome did happen, people were convinced they had nothing to lose and went with whatever radical idea was being proposed, then when things went pear-shaped they found out they did have a lot to lose.
An extreme example is the Khmer Rouge.
Re: Effective altruism is not effective
#200This article illustrates a big issue with people opposed to EA - they severely underestimate the risks associated with political change. Of course, we can just assume everything goes well, we agitate for political change, we get a change for the better, everything is great. But the risk of a different outcome never seems to be taken into consideration. For instance: We believe the conditions in our country are unfair…
I think this argument actually illustrates a big issue with EA: for many people the "worse outcome" is no worse than the status quo. I'm not going to argue that an authoritarian theocracy or military dictatorship would be an improvement on the corporatist kleptocracy (or however we want to negatively describe the status quo). But political change is mostly not carried by those already doing moderately well under the…