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Home-Built Scanning Tunneling Microscope (2015)

dberard.com

11–20 of 87 posts

Re: Home-Built Scanning Tunneling Microscope (2015)

#11
post #4

Can you image non-conductive surfaces with this technique?

Nope, the technique for that is an Atomic Force Microscopy[1]. 1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_force_microscopy

OR helium ion microscopy, but that is not as widely available afaik

1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scanning_helium_ion_microscope

Re: Home-Built Scanning Tunneling Microscope (2015)

#13
post #8
post #2

CA3140 OpAmps also work well. The comments about 1pF feedback do speak to one of the challenges with feedback stability, where stray capacitance on the proto-board may or may not be present.

Indeed, a 100-Meg feedback resistor is mostly a capacitor. You could think of it as an integrator with DC bias control. This is probably the best article I've seen about transimpedance amplifiers: https://electrooptical.net/static/oldsite/www/frontends/fron...

You could draw a pretty interesting graph of how the resistance/parasitic capacitance relationship governs which component is dominant at the high end of the resistance range.

Re: Home-Built Scanning Tunneling Microscope (2015)

#14
post #9
post #4

Can you image non-conductive surfaces with this technique?

Best you can do is gold plate the object you would like to scan. Sputter coating is the preferred method. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scanning_electron_microscope#S...

That's for SEM. I've never heard of sputter coating used for STM.

Re: Home-Built Scanning Tunneling Microscope (2015)

#16
post #4

Can you image non-conductive surfaces with this technique?

Sort of?

STM is frequently used to characterize adsorbed molecular monolayers on a graphite substrate.

You're obviously depending on electron conduction to image the sample, but you can image all sorts of things which wouldn't be considered conductive as a bulk material.

Re: Home-Built Scanning Tunneling Microscope (2015)

#17

Ben Krasnow built his electron scanning microscope back in 2011. I never expected to see that one upped. https://benkrasnow.blogspot.com/2011/03/diy-scanning-electro...

Homebrew STM is a pretty common and simple in principle. I used to have a chemistry prof who would guide a group of high schoolers through building an STM head each year.

Homebrew SEM is probably much more difficult and rare.

Re: Home-Built Scanning Tunneling Microscope (2015)

#19

I think I'm going to build this with my kids. What better way to show them atoms than to actually make them build a microscope that shows you the things directly?

I'm sure its a cool project.

But its not showing things directly, is it? Its interpreting a frequency and converting that to an image. Is it really that different to a music visualiser?

Re: Home-Built Scanning Tunneling Microscope (2015)

#20

I think I'm going to build this with my kids. What better way to show them atoms than to actually make them build a microscope that shows you the things directly?

I'm sure its a cool project. But its not showing things directly, is it? Its interpreting a frequency and converting that to an image. Is it really that different to a music visualiser?

I mean, what is your brain doing if not that?
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