America should use the "we need to spend spend spend to revitalize the economy" to domesticate more industry.
> "we need to spend spend spend to revitalize the economy" Yeah, I'm showing my age but I'm reminded of a comparative ethos regarding developers https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vhh_GeBPOhs
Intel chief Pat Gelsinger: Too many chips made in Asia
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Re: Intel chief Pat Gelsinger: Too many chips made in Asia
#112America should use the "we need to spend spend spend to revitalize the economy" to domesticate more industry.
I've been reading quite a bit of Dr Deming's thoughts recently and he had the view point that there should be corporation through out the supply chain, not just trying to squeeze every last penny. He felt it would be better for market and society as a whole.
Re: Intel chief Pat Gelsinger: Too many chips made in Asia
#113Re: Intel chief Pat Gelsinger: Too many chips made in Asia
#114This have been bothering me for a while. What would happen if for any reasons the biggest fabs are destroyed? It would take years to get more than half of a century of accumulated knowledge just from patents, and that's not even counting industrial secrets and all the economical machine needed to support such an industry. There have been projects focused on securing Humanity's technological knowledge in case of a wor…
That's a national defense-scale ambition, and it is akin to asking, "what are the minimal constraints to reproduce X tech tree with Y years steady state sustainability?" You're basically asking what it takes to establish an independent human colony without support from home.
The Long Now project is addressing a small sliver of the question by looking into what it takes to long-term sustainably perform some acts of information storage and dissemination.
Folks into preparedness kick the can on the problem, assuming some certain level of infrastructure remains to pick over the remains of to rebuild/restart. The ones who can hold out for 10-20 years independently before rebooting over the remains of civilization are considered extremely well-funded and hardcore, but their generations-spanning outlook is pretty dim. Even the primitive skills-oriented teams have no good solution to how to pass those skills onto future generations, other than bigger communities to spread the information loss risk, and these teams are typically too small (a couple dozen at most) to look into that direction for a solution.
But no one to my knowledge is working on the overall tech tree problem. Our entire civilization runs as a proprietary binary blob, with no reproducibility in the event of a DR incident.
Even if you "just" "settle" for "only" a 1940-era tech base, we're probably looking at a minimum 45.3M people to participate. The 1939 "Census of Manufactures" identified 453 separate industry classifications. Guesstimate 100,000 absolute minimum number of people per classification, and that's going to be a lowball number of active participants. Toss in dependents and families, plus ancillary support and we're probably around 60M minimum? US 1939 population was 130.9M, so I'm guesstimating we can't get away with less than 50% to create a sustainable "reaction", 66M in round numbers. I'd probably peg it around 75-80% for robustness, and take all the information encoding technology we have today to increase the density of knowledge and know-how per worker to increase the robustness and recovery speed simultaneously instead of decreasing the number of people in the enterprise. Even with the benefit of perfect 20/20 hindsight of what worked and what did not in the past 80 years, it will likely still be a long slog.
To give you a concrete glimpse into what "from scratch" entails, just look at the Gingery book series of what it takes to go from charcoal and scrap metal to a basic machine shop. Getting charcoal from bio-matter is a pretty straightforward task, if you've practiced it before. If you want to extend "scratch" to pulling ore and refining it, now the effort level gets to pretty large scales. Then coming up with refractory-grade clay. Don't forget how to feed yourself in the meantime. The complexity scale just to get beyond subsistence level from scratch is quite harrowing.
Civilization is the most complex artifact the human species has created to date. Re-creating it from scratch would be a pretty tall order that no one has yet to offer even a proof of concept upon. I do welcome discussion on how to solve this with alternatives.
Re: Intel chief Pat Gelsinger: Too many chips made in Asia
#115As he says here, the decision not to take risk and jump to EUV with TSMC and Samsung was the mistake that started this downfall and it snowballed. The decision happened somewhere in the pathfinding stage into 10nm. When Gerald Marcyk was running Intel components research back in the 2001 Intel was already considering using EUV lithography for the 45nm technology node that would come out 2007. It turned out that the s…
Much of the industry was hoping something better would come along. But so far, it hasn't.
[1] https://strobe.colorado.edu/wp-content/uploads/STROBE_ASML-E...
Re: Intel chief Pat Gelsinger: Too many chips made in Asia
#116Earlier quoted context omitted.
"Indo" in "Indo-European" comes from India, one of the two largest countries on the Asian continent. You might classify some languages spoken in India as.. Indo-European. Shocking. Those Indians who speak those languages.. are Asian! Surprise! Since you missed third grade geography, the other continents in addition to Asia are Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Antarctica, Australia, and recently discovere…
So how often would you refer to people from India as Asians, should you use the word?
Re: Intel chief Pat Gelsinger: Too many chips made in Asia
#117Re: Intel chief Pat Gelsinger: Too many chips made in Asia
#118Earlier quoted context omitted.
"Indo" in "Indo-European" comes from India, one of the two largest countries on the Asian continent. You might classify some languages spoken in India as.. Indo-European. Shocking. Those Indians who speak those languages.. are Asian! Surprise! Since you missed third grade geography, the other continents in addition to Asia are Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Antarctica, Australia, and recently discovere…
So how often would you refer to people from India as Asians, should you use the word?
Re: Intel chief Pat Gelsinger: Too many chips made in Asia
#119I think Intel are more focused upon not surfing the bleeding edge, more the bulk of other silicon production that is usually on many generations behind. So offering those the opportunity to step up in nodes for them but also using proven nodes which , whilst not bleeding edge - will do ok. That with any bleeding edge needs, being open to outsourcing on a case by case bases for their own parts. I think for many, they…
This already exists/existed at GlobalFoundaries and they’ve been closing fabs. The fab business isn’t great, tbh, because most of the money is in the value add.
Re: Intel chief Pat Gelsinger: Too many chips made in Asia
#120Sort of what he has to say to sell his fabs, no? I mean, he’s not saying Intel have a better product, because they don’t. Eh.