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The Worsening State of Ransomware

cacm.acm.org

31–40 of 139 posts

Re: The Worsening State of Ransomware

#31
post #11

> Gangs also have begun encrypting backup systems, including cloud storage services such as Office 365 and Drop-box. Although 56% of the firms surveyed by Sophos regained control of their data through backups, that window appears to be closing. "[Cybergangs] have realized that the ransom demand becomes powerless if you have a full backup set in place and you can revert to it," This is why our backups at work write to…

I want this on a simpler scale: an external drive that has a physical switch. In normal operation the switch is in "append only" mode and the drive ensures that nothing can be erased. Only when the switch is temporarily hit to a "unsafe" mode would it allow deleting to make more space. I don't know how easy or difficult this would be (I assume external drives don't typically know about filesystem-level information li…

There are USB drives that do vaguely similar things but it's all in software. It's difficult to do that unless the filesystem has append only functionality, metadata blocks are rewritten all the time even if data isn't.

For anyone who has serious (I.e. $$$) need of that they already have tapes and optical WORM media though.

You can do something conceptually similar with any sort of NAS that provides immutable snapshots as long as the management and control is effectively out of band.

The out of band part is the key. Our SAN data has snapshots. The backups are written to another storage device that only has an API key to write them to B2 storage. An attacker would effectively need to completely compromise multiple admins in the organization to get at all the stages of data duplication, and frankly there is no additional line of defense for total compromise if the attacker is willing to wait for physical tape or disk swaps.

Fortunately for ransomware, time is money for them too.

Re: The Worsening State of Ransomware

#32
post #12
post #3

> These "customers," who have zero coding skills or software expertise, take advantage of a ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) model to gain sophisticated capabilities > Incredibly, many of these operations look and function like authentic businesses. "They rent office space, they have development teams, data architecture teams, help desks, phone support, and people that negotiate ransoms with targets" What a crazy world…

A number of major drug cartels would be at least on the Fortune 1000 if they were publicly traded corporations. They have management structures, accountants, IT and security professionals, logistics, HR practices, and so on...

One of the best episodes of Archer touches on this topic - El Contador.

https://archer.fandom.com/wiki/El_Contador

Re: The Worsening State of Ransomware

#33
post #2

Ransomware only really works due to the lack of diversity of operating systems and software. If individuals and businesses were all running different stuff it would be nearly impossible to target them en mass. You could only target them one at a time.

Probably irrelevant. There would anyway be some number N of operating systems, and a number K of computers, and the number K will always be very much larger than N. So there would be a huge possible 'market' for these criminals, even if they targeted just one of the N operating systems, as long as the number of vulnerable computers is large enough.

(edit: removed some meaningless words)

Re: The Worsening State of Ransomware

#34
post #2

Ransomware only really works due to the lack of diversity of operating systems and software. If individuals and businesses were all running different stuff it would be nearly impossible to target them en mass. You could only target them one at a time.

Everyone who downvoted you would upvote articles about the risks of monoculture farming, without considering that the two are one and the same.

Re: The Worsening State of Ransomware

#35
post #27
post #12

Earlier quoted context omitted.

A number of major drug cartels would be at least on the Fortune 1000 if they were publicly traded corporations. They have management structures, accountants, IT and security professionals, logistics, HR practices, and so on...

I'm wondering if they also have Scrum Masters and other consultants.

Get those crime tasks into Jira!

Re: The Worsening State of Ransomware

#37
post #20
post #17

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Kidnapping provides a useful service and should be legal. Schools, kindergardens and parents with poor security practices deserve to be punished for their negligence.

It also ignores the perverse game being played. Defense has to work every time. Attackers just have to get through once. That's a game that favors the attackers.

Game 1: Every time offence scores, they get $100 of defense's money.

Game 2: Every time offence scores, they get $100 of my money. Defense loses nothing.

Neither is fair to defence, but game 2 is unfair to me, and that's what's important.

Re: The Worsening State of Ransomware

#38

The article briefly touches on this, but my belief is the one thing that may eventually "take down" cryptocurrency is ransomware. That is, ransomware as it exists today is only possible because secure, anonymous, non-reversible methods of payment exist in the form of cryptocurrency. Things like bearer bonds were outlawed decades ago because of a similar desire to make large anonymous, easily transportable payments im…

Bearer bonds aren't outlawed, they're just not explicitly tax exempt anymore.

Re: The Worsening State of Ransomware

#39

> Gangs also have begun encrypting backup systems, including cloud storage services such as Office 365 and Drop-box. Although 56% of the firms surveyed by Sophos regained control of their data through backups, that window appears to be closing. "[Cybergangs] have realized that the ransom demand becomes powerless if you have a full backup set in place and you can revert to it," This is why our backups at work write to…

This is one reason I still do manual backups as well as automated backups. The manual backup is to HDDs that sit on a shelf, offline, unplugged.

Re: The Worsening State of Ransomware

#40
post #20
post #17

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Kidnapping provides a useful service and should be legal. Schools, kindergardens and parents with poor security practices deserve to be punished for their negligence.

It also ignores the perverse game being played. Defense has to work every time. Attackers just have to get through once. That's a game that favors the attackers.

It's a wonder our own immune systems work as well as they do...
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