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How to Study Mathematics (2017)

math.uh.edu

51–60 of 76 posts

Re: How to Study Mathematics (2017)

#51
I am going to be honest, these kind of articles are useless.

1. Make sure you understand the concepts

2. Mark what you dont know clearly

3. Write down what you know

4. Use 3 to find out 2.

Oh gee, thanks!

This is a more realistic approach.

1. Have a reasonable amount of mathematical talent

2. Study materials appropriate to your current level and mathematical maturity.

3. Work hard at it.

4. Ask for help when you are stuck

There.

Re: How to Study Mathematics (2017)

#52
post #9
post #4

Bad rules. My suggestions ask yourself the following all the time 1) Do I ~really~ understand what the definition / theorem is supposed to tell me. 2) A proof is just a reason why something is true in maths. Do you understand ~why~ a statement is true? 3) Exercise all the time. You won't learn math by memorizing definitions, theorems and proofs.

How is this disagreeing with the OP? It specifically says that memorizing e.g. theorems is bad.

If you're in grad school taking qualifying exams, memorizing theorems is required. There's just too much stuff to digest. Undergrads and younger students have ample time to learn mathematics with serious depth. This is not true for the average math grad student. The comfort you had in learning mathematics as a youngling just instantly disappears when you get to grad school. This is painful, but you have to learn to accept that you won't be competent at all the mathematics you are exposed to. Some very fine mathematicians experience this.

Re: How to Study Mathematics (2017)

#53
post #2

I would love to get back and really learn math. I was really interested back in High School with Geometry and Algebra. But my interested totally burned out with poorly taught and punishing Calculus classes in College.

What would anyone recommend to someone who really only had high school math[0] to get up to speed on enough math to handle more advanced computer science concepts? I’m really interested but all the material I can find is either for kids (which just isn’t sufficiently stimulating for an adult) or aimed at college kids with a decent background in math that is fresh [0]: not even calculus just what they called technical…

If you want to get into "rigorous" mathematics, I'd probably go a path similar to the one I'll outline here, but YMMV.

You may want to pick a book on writing proofs to familiarize yourself with the concepts first, such as "How to prove it" (either the one by Velleman or Polya). Another good one for getting to some intuitions might be "How to solve it" by Polya.

Then, you might pick up any elementary book on Real Analysis, Linear Algebra, as well as Graph theory/some Algorithms. Most of these should be self-contained. These 3 areas should lay a very firm mathematical foundation, and other parts of mathematics will become a lot more accessible with them.

Just be mindful that you'll probably need a long time going through these books, and that's normal. If you gloss over things, you'll quickly miss important bits. It's not like other books where you can kinda grok things out of context if you just continue reading, at least for me. I wouldn't do more than max 2h per day, but be consistent if you want to see progress.

Re: How to Study Mathematics (2017)

#54
post #49
post #26

Earlier quoted context omitted.

When you spend most of your time in class, when do you have the time to do the assigned work? That’s what I struggled with.

If you have other significant demands on your time then school is going to be hard no matter what strategy you choose and might just take a lot of years to finish (please vote for UBI to help change that status quo). Assuming you can commit to school full-time though, it's less of an issue: - You can finish a typical bachelor's degree in 5y by devoting 48h/week to school (12h for classes, 36h for assigned work). That…

I actually graduated in math, but I did struggle with these things. I also graduated in France where we have many more hours of class and the math program is pretty intense (did a year in Canada and it was a piece of cake in comparison). There’s also the fact that at that time you’re discovering yourself, partying, dating, etc. which takes a lot of time...

Re: How to Study Mathematics (2017)

#55
post #26

Earlier quoted context omitted.

When you spend most of your time in class, when do you have the time to do the assigned work? That’s what I struggled with.

In all seriousness, I stopped going to lectures* and studied at my own pace. My learning isn’t linear, so there will be some topics that are easy that you can move quickly on. Other topics take more time. Sometimes you can take a detour and dive deeper kn interesting topics. Going to lecture, sitting in lecture, waiting around, etc. provided very little information per unit time for me. I can’t learn math or anything…

I think I agree with you. For me lectures where mostly about trying to take notes while the teacher wrote on the blackboard. Completely useless in terms of learning. I stopped going to lectures after a while and just learned on my own.

Re: How to Study Mathematics (2017)

#56
post #36
post #26

Earlier quoted context omitted.

When you spend most of your time in class, when do you have the time to do the assigned work? That’s what I struggled with.

How much class did you have? My first year at university had three hours of tutorials and ten hours of optional lectures per week. Subsequent years had less. There was plenty of time.

It’s distant but I think it was more like 25-30h per week? That was France though, I did a year in Canada and there were much less classes.

Re: How to Study Mathematics (2017)

#57

I am going to be honest, these kind of articles are useless. 1. Make sure you understand the concepts 2. Mark what you dont know clearly 3. Write down what you know 4. Use 3 to find out 2. Oh gee, thanks! This is a more realistic approach. 1. Have a reasonable amount of mathematical talent 2. Study materials appropriate to your current level and mathematical maturity. 3. Work hard at it. 4. Ask for help when you are…

What does mathematical talent mean?

I was bang average at high school algebra(computation) but untouchable at geometry/trig.

At uni linear algebra was a breeze but Calculus II was a nightmare.

What does mathematical talent mean?

Re: How to Study Mathematics (2017)

#58
post #5

Also, use computers! I use SAGE extensively to get a feeling for lots of mathematical objects! 1. Grobner bases: http://bollu.github.io/computing-equivalent-gate-sets-using-... 2. Localization: https://github.com/bollu/bollu.github.io/blob/8cd335687ff3ef... 3. More broadly, an answer on math.stackexchange on how to debug math: https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/1769475/how-to-debu... 4. (WIP) continued fraction…

You might enjoy Ideals, Varieties, and Algorithms: An Introduction to Computational Algebraic Geometry and Commutative Algebra by David Cox.

Thanks! I'm studying this right now, after I got a taste of algebraic geometry (schemes) from Ravi Vakil's fantastic "algebraic geometry during the time of COVID" last year!

Re: How to Study Mathematics (2017)

#59
post #26

Earlier quoted context omitted.

When you spend most of your time in class, when do you have the time to do the assigned work? That’s what I struggled with.

In all seriousness, I stopped going to lectures* and studied at my own pace. My learning isn’t linear, so there will be some topics that are easy that you can move quickly on. Other topics take more time. Sometimes you can take a detour and dive deeper kn interesting topics. Going to lecture, sitting in lecture, waiting around, etc. provided very little information per unit time for me. I can’t learn math or anything…

I found lectures to be valuable only if I had reviewed the material beforehand. This was mainly because otherwise I just wouldn't be able to keep up in lecture.

If I had reviewed the material beforehand lectures were often extremely valuable for gaining new intuitions about a subject at hand that could be gleaned by an instructor's choice of explanation. And being able to ask questions in real-time was also quite valuable.

Re: How to Study Mathematics (2017)

#60
post #5

Also, use computers! I use SAGE extensively to get a feeling for lots of mathematical objects! 1. Grobner bases: http://bollu.github.io/computing-equivalent-gate-sets-using-... 2. Localization: https://github.com/bollu/bollu.github.io/blob/8cd335687ff3ef... 3. More broadly, an answer on math.stackexchange on how to debug math: https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/1769475/how-to-debu... 4. (WIP) continued fraction…

Does SAGE work well for analysis as well, or is it mostly for algebras/objects?
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