This is about the furthest thing from “science”. Just sensationalist propaganda. It’s so far from being even remotely plausible. Maybe 1 BTC is responsible for $0.49 of “damage” if you could ever actually quantify it. Most of this electricity comes from the cheapest source of power, which is hydro.
This has become almost a religious belief amongst cryptocurrency acolytes, but it's simply not true.
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Edit: please see my comment¹ and piplikoc's comment² below for more detail on this.